Extracellular Matrix News Volume 12.37 | Oct 7 2021

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    2021-10-07 | ECM 12.37


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.37 – 7 October, 2021
    TOP STORY

    3D Printing Scaffold Vaccine for Antitumor Immunity

    Researchers developed 3D printed scaffolds loaded with immunoregulators for enhanced cancer immunotherapy. Compared to the traditional hydrogel, the 3D-scaffold with porous structure endowed similar functions compared with real lymphoid organs by recruitment of a great number of immune cells.
    [Advanced Materials]

    Abstract

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    The Landscape of Tumor Cell States and Ecosystems in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

    Scientists implemented EcoTyper, a machine-learning framework integrating transcriptome deconvolution and single-cell RNA sequencing, to characterize clinically relevant diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell states and ecosystems.
    [Cancer Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Three Subtypes of Lung Cancer Fibroblasts Define Distinct Therapeutic Paradigms

    By functionally interrogating cancer-associated fibroblasts heterogeneity using the same therapeutics received by patients, the authors identified three functional subtypes: robustly protective of cancers and highly expressing HGF and FGF7; moderately protective of cancers and highly expressing FGF7; and those providing minimal protection.
    [Cancer Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Biomimetic Cartilage-Lubricating Polymers Regenerate Cartilage in Rats with Early Osteoarthritis

    Investigators showed that hyaluronan backbones grafted with lubricin-like sulfonate-rich polymers or with lipid-like phosphocholine-rich polymers together enhanced cartilage regeneration in a rat model of early osteoarthritis.
    [Nature Biomedical Engineering]

    Abstract

    Cell Activity Modulation and Its Specific Function Maintenance by Bioinspired Electromechanical Nanogenerator

    Inspired by the biophysical cues of ECM, scientists developed an electromechanical coupling bio-nanogenerator (bio-NG) composed of highly discrete piezoelectric fibers. The unique 3D space in the bio-NGs provided an ECM-like growth microenvironment for cells.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Targeting Neurons in the Tumor Microenvironment with Bupivacaine Nanoparticles Reduces Breast Cancer Progression and Metastases

    The authors designed PEGylated lipid nanoparticles loaded with a non-opioid analgesic, bupivacaine, to target neurons within breast cancer tumors and suppress nerve-to-cancer cross-talk.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Bioengineered 3D Models of Human Pancreatic Cancer Recapitulate In Vivo Tumor Biology

    Researchers developed a comprehensive and highly tuneable ex vivo model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on the 3D co-assembly of peptide amphiphiles with custom ECM components.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Pegasus, a Small Extracellular Peptide Enhancing Short-Range Diffusion of Wingless

    Investigators revealed a short 80 amino-acid peptide (Pegasus) which enhanced Wingless/Wnt1 protein short-range diffusion and signaling. Pegasus was secreted, and co-localized and co-immunoprecipitated with Wingless, suggesting their physical interaction.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Matrix Stiffness Drives Stromal Autophagy and Promotes Formation of a Protumorigenic Niche

    Researchers demonstrated that an increased physical rigidity of a fibroblast’s environment was sufficient to evoke stromal autophagy. Mechanistically, matrix stiffness was transmitted via Integrin αV receptors and focal adhesion kinase, resulting in stabilization of AMPK at focal adhesion structures.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    Culturing Patient-Derived Malignant Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Engineered and Fully Humanized 3D Niches

    Human malignant cells distributed in the bioreactor system mimicking the spatial distribution found in native bone marrow tissue, where most hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells remained linked to the niches and mature cells were released to the circulation.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    Short-Term Preclinical Application of Functional Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Airway Epithelial Patches

    Airway epithelial patches were engineered by differentiating human iPSC-derived airway progenitors into physiological proportions of ciliated and goblet cells on a silk fibroin–collagen vitrigel membrane composite biomaterial for transplantation in porcine tracheal defects ex vivo and in vivo.
    [Advanced Healthcare Materials]

    Abstract

    Harnessing 3D Collagen Hydrogel-Directed Conversion of Human GMSCs into SCP-Like Cells to Generate Functionalized Nerve Conduits

    Gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) under 3D-culture in soft collagen hydrogel showed significantly increased expression of a panel of genes related to development/differentiation of neural crest stem-like cells and/or Schwann cell precursor-like cells.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    Atovaquone-HSA Nano-Drugs Enhance the Efficacy of PD-1 Blockade Immunotherapy by Alleviating Hypoxic Tumor Microenvironment

    The authors exploited atovaquone/albumin nanoparticles to improve bioavailability and tumor targeting of atovaquone, enhancing the efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy by normalizing tumor hypoxia.
    [Journal of Nanobiotechnology]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Are Your Pluripotent Stem Cells What You Think They Are? Explore Now.
    REVIEWS

    Engineering Living Therapeutics with Synthetic Biology

    Investigators conceptualize how synthetic biology approaches can be applied to program living cells with therapeutic functions and discuss the advantages that they offer over conventional therapies in terms of flexibility, specificity and predictability, as well as challenges for their development.
    [Nature Reviews Drug Discovery]

    Abstract

    Glial and Myeloid Heterogeneity in the Brain Tumor Microenvironment

    The authors discuss the immune modulatory functions of microglia, monocyte-derived macrophages and astrocytes in brain metastases and glioma.
    [Nature Reviews Cancer]

    Abstract

    The Non-Coding RNA Interactome in Joint Health and Disease

    Scientists synthesize literature published in the past two years on the role of non-coding RNAs in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis with a focus on inflammation, cell death, cell proliferation and ECM dysregulation.
    [Nature Reviews Rheumatology]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Surface Oncology Announces New Randomized Phase II Clinical Study Evaluating SRF388 in Patients with First-Line Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Clinical Collaboration with Roche

    Surface Oncology, an immuno-oncology company developing next-generation immunotherapies that target the tumor microenvironment, announced details about its plan to initiate a randomized Phase II clinical study evaluating SRF388 in patients with treatment-naïve hepatocellular carcinoma.
    [Surface Oncology]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Cell-NCI Symposium: Beyond Cancer Genomics Toward Precision Oncology

    October 4 – 6, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Department Head – Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology

    Colorado State University – Fort Collins, Colorado, United States

    Research Associate – Corneal Grafts

    University of Liverpool – Liverpool, England, United Kingdom

    Assistant Editor – Cytotherapy

    The International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    PhD Scientists – Tumor Immune Microenvironment

    Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego – San Diego, California, United States

    Research Associate – Organogenesis, Stem Cells, and Regenerative Medicine

    University of Southern California – Los Angeles, California, United States

    > See All Jobs

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