Extracellular Matrix News Volume 12.42 | Nov 18 2021

    0
    74







    2021-11-18 | ECM 12.42


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.42 – 18 November, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Dietary Palmitic Acid Promotes a Prometastatic Memory via Schwann Cells

    Researchers showed that dietary palmitic acid, but not oleic acid or linoleic acid, promoted metastasis in oral carcinomas and melanoma in mice. Tumor-associated Schwann cells secreted a specialized proregenerative ECM, the ablation of which inhibited metastasis initiation.
    [Nature]

    AbstractPress Release

    A Labroots 2021 Webinar: iPSCs As Models, Part 1: What Are Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and How Do You Use Them?, presented by Dr. Anjana Nityanandam, Director of the Human Stem Cell Lab core facility at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Click to Watch Now.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Synthetic Dynamic Hydrogels Promote Degradation-Independent In Vitro Organogenesis

    Investigators reported a family of synthetic hydrogels that promoted extensive organoid morphogenesis through dynamic rearrangements mediated by reversible hydrogen bonding.
    [Nature Materials]

    Abstract

    Clathrin-Coated Structures Support 3D Directed Migration through Local Force Transmission

    Scientists reported that recently identified tubular clathrin/AP-2 lattices, a subset of clathrin-coated structures (CCSs) that pinched collagen fibers, mechanically controlled directed migration along fibers decorated with ligands of CCS cargoes in 3D environments.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Programmable and Contractile Materials through Cell Encapsulation in Fibrous Hydrogel Assemblies

    Researchers developed fibrous hydrogel assemblies that were stabilized with photocrosslinking and displayed fiber density–dependent strain-responsive properties.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Agrin-Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 Axis Confers a Mechanically Competent Microenvironment in Skin Wound Healing

    The authors discovered that proteoglycan Agrin was enriched within the early wound-microenvironment and was indispensable for efficient healing.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Drosophila ßHeavy-Spectrin Is Required in Polarized Ensheathing Glia That Form a Diffusion-Barrier around the Neuropil

    Scientists found that ensheathing glia were polarized with a basolateral plasma membrane rich in phosphatidylinositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate and the Na+/K+-ATPase Nervana2 that abuted an ECM formed at neuropil-cortex interface.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Self-Renewal or Quiescence? Orchestrating the Fate of Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Matrix Viscoelasticity via PI3K/Akt-CDK1 Pathway

    Investigators established an alginate hydrogel system with constant stiffness and tunable stress relaxation rate, which was a key parameter for the viscoelastic property of the material.
    [Biomaterials]

    Abstract

    Nanoparticle Delivery of miR-122 Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis

    Researchers revealed that delivery of miR-122 was associated with the downregulation of key genes involved in metastatic and cancer inflammation pathways, including several pro-inflammatory factors, matrix metalloproteinases, and other ECM degradation enzymes.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Homeoprotein SIX1 Compromises Antitumor Immunity through TGF-β-Mediated Regulation of Collagens

    Based on an analysis of patient datasets, the authors found that SIX1 was upregulated in human tumor tissues and that its expression levels were negatively correlated with immune cell infiltration in the tumor microenvironment and the overall survival rates of cancer patients.
    [Cellular & Molecular Immunology]

    Full Article

    Emergence of β1 Integrin-Deficient Breast Tumors from Dormancy Involves Both Inactivation of p53 and Generation of a Permissive Tumor Microenvironment

    Scientists reported that mammary epithelial-specific disruption of β1 integrin in a murine model of Luminal B human breast cancer drastically impaired tumor growth with proliferation block, apoptosis induction and cellular senescence.
    [Oncogene]

    Full Article

    Systemic Delivery of a Targeted Synthetic Immunostimulant Transforms the Immune Landscape for Effective Tumor Regression

    To enable tumor-localized immunotherapy following intravenous administration, investigators chemically conjugated a polyspecific integrin-binding peptide (PIP) to an immunostimulant to generate a tumor-targeted immunomodulatory agent, referred to as PIP-CpG.
    [Cell Chemical Biology]

    AbstractGraphical AbstractPress Release

    Pretreatment Tumor Immune Microenvironment Predicts Clinical Response and Prognosis of Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer in the Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Setting

    Researchers examined the relationship between the tumor microenvironment and the clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with cT2-4aN0M0 bladder cancer using multiplex fluorescence immunohistochemistry.
    [British Journal of Cancer]

    Abstract

    Inhibition of Extracellular Vesicle-Associated MMP2 Abrogates Intercellular Hepatic miR-122 Transfer to Liver Macrophages and Curtails Inflammation

    Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease 2 (MMP2) restricted functional transfer of hepatic miRNAs across the hepatic and non-hepatic cell boundaries and by targeting MMP2. Scientists could reduce the innate immune response in mammalian liver by preventing intra-tissue miR-122 transfer.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Enjoy your weekend. Your cells will too. Reduce medium acidosis with mTeSRâ„¢ Plus.
    REVIEWS

    Immunotherapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    The authors provide information on the immune microenvironments underlying the response or resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma to immunotherapies.
    [Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology]

    Abstract

    Roles and Mechanisms of Exosomal Non-Coding RNAs in Human Health and Diseases

    Scientists comprehensively discuss the underlying regulatory mechanisms of exosomes in human diseases.
    [Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy]

    Full Article

    Myeloid-Cell Derived Oxidized Lipids and Regulation of the Tumor Microenvironment

    Investigators review the mechanisms involved in the generation and biological role of myeloid cell-derived oxidized lipids in cancer.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    iBio Announces Collaboration with UT Southwestern to Investigate IBIO-100 in Solid Tumors

    iBio, Inc. announced a research collaboration with the University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center to explore in solid tumors the anti-cancer potential of the molecule that is part of the IBIO-100 program.
    [iBio, Inc.]

    Press Release

    Cend Therapeutics Announces First Patient Dosing in Clinical Trial of CEND-1 for the Treatment of Selected Gastrointestinal Cancers

    Patient dosing has begun in a Phase Ib/IIa clinical trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacologic activity of CEND-1, an investigational drug that modifies the tumor microenvironment, in pancreatic, appendiceal and colon cancers in collaboration with the University of Kansas Cancer Center.
    [Cend Therapeutics, Inc. (GlobeNewswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Recent Advances in Structural Biology of Membrane Proteins

    November 29 – December 1, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Cancer Biology and Metabolism

    German Cancer Research Center in the Helmholtz Association – Heidelberg, Germany

    Postdoctoral Fellows and Research Associates – Cell and Molecular Biology

    Weill Cornell Medical College – New York, New York, United States

    PhD Student – Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Uppsala University – Uppsala, Sweden

    Scientist – Immune System-Tumor Interactions

    Oregon Health & Science University – Portland, Oregon, United States

    Lecturer – Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering

    The University of Sheffield – Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

    Submit an article, publication, job or event
    Brought to you by
    stemcell-logo-for newsletter-2
    Extracellular Matrix News Twitter