Extracellular Matrix News Volume 12.43 | Nov 25 2021

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    2021-11-25 | ECM 12.43


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.43 – 25 November, 2021
    TOP STORY

    The Extracellular Matrix in Heart Failure: The Role of Adamts5 In Proteoglycan Remodeling

    The authors suggested that a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS) proteases were critical for versican degradation in the heart and that versican accumulation was associated with impaired cardiac function.
    [Circulation]

    Full Article

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    CTRP3 Exacerbates Tendinopathy by Dysregulating Tendon Stem Cell Differentiation and Altering Extracellular Matrix Composition

    Overexpression of C1q/TNF-related protein-3 (CTRP3) enhanced the progression of tendinopathy by accumulating cartilaginous proteoglycans and degenerating collagenous fibers in the mouse tendon, whereas CTRP3 knockdown suppressed the tendinopathy pathogenesis.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Mechanical Forces Drive a Reorientation Cascade Leading to Biofilm Self-Patterning

    Researchers reported a collective cell reorientation cascade in growing Vibrio cholerae biofilms that led to a differentially ordered, spatiotemporally coupled core-rim structure reminiscent of a blooming aster.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Efficient Protein Incorporation and Release by a Jigsaw-Shaped Self-Assembling Peptide Hydrogel for Injured Brain Regeneration

    Investigators developed a cell-adhesive fiber-forming peptide that mimicked the jigsaw-shaped hydrophobic surface in the dovetail-packing motif of glycophorin A as an artificial ECM for regenerative therapy.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    C3aR Signaling Inhibits NK-Cell Infiltration into the Tumor Microenvironment in Mouse Models

    Scientists indicated that blocking C3aR signaling in natural killer (NK) cells increased NK-cell infiltration into the tumor microenvironment in mouse models and led to tumor regression.
    [Cancer Immunology Research]

    Abstract

    VEGF-A, PDGF-BB and HB-EGF Engineered for Promiscuous Super Affinity to the Extracellular Matrix Improve Wound Healing in a Model of Type 1 Diabetes

    In the type 1 diabetic NOD mouse model, engineered growth factors improved both re-epithelialization and granulation tissue formation.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    Chondrogenic Differentiation Induced by Extracellular Vesicles Bound to a Nanofibrous Substrate

    Extracellular vesicles derived from human articular chondrocytes induced a chondrogenic phenotype characterized by marked induction of SOX9, COMP, Aggrecan, and Collagen type II, and matrix glycosaminoglycans synthesis.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    Cell Autonomous TGFβ Signaling Is Essential for Stem/Progenitor Cell Recruitment into Degenerative Tendons

    Through immunohistochemistry and inducible gene deletion, researchers found that the recruitment of stem/progenitor cells into degenerative mutant tendons originated from a Sox9-expressing lineage and their recruitment was dependent on cell autonomous TGFβ signaling.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Neoadjuvant Therapy Alters the Collagen Architecture of Pancreatic Cancer Tissue via Ephrin-A5

    The authors analyzed the alteration of collagen and gene expression profiles in pancreatic cancer tissues after neoadjuvant therapy. They examined the biological role of Ephrin-A5 using primary cultured cancer-associated fibroblasts.
    [British Journal of Cancer]

    Abstract

    Discovery of a Novel DDRs Kinase Inhibitor XBLJ-13 for the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

    Scientists designed and synthesized a new indazole derivative XBLJ-13, and identified XBLJ-13 as a highly specific and potent DDRs inhibitor with anti-inflammation and anti-fibrosis activities.
    [Acta Pharmacologica Sinica]

    Abstract

    Mitochondrial Complex I Inhibitors Suppress Tumor Growth through Concomitant Acidification of the Intra- and Extracellular Environment

    Researchers investigated the anti-cancer activity of the mitochondrial complex I inhibitor intervenolin, which modulated the tumor microenvironment independent of energy depletion.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Matrix Metalloproteinase 11 (MMP11) in Macrophages Promotes the Migration of HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Cells and Monocyte Recruitment through CCL2–CCR2 Signaling

    Investigators demonstrated that matrix metalloproteinase 11 (MMP11) expression in mononuclear inflammatory cells was an independent negative prognostic factor in breast cancer, whereas MMP11 expression in tumor cells and fibroblasts was not associated with patient survival.
    [Laboratory Investigation]

    Full Article

    Isoform Specific Anti-TGFβ Therapy Enhances Antitumor Efficacy in Mouse Models of Cancer

    Using B16 mouse melanoma and CT26 colon carcinoma as models of stroma-poor tumors, researchers demonstrated that myeloid/dendritic cells were the main sources of TGFβ1 and TGFβ3.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Towards Clinical Translation of ‘Second-Generation’ Regenerative Stroke Therapies: Hydrogels as Game Changers?

    The authors suggest that a better understanding of human host stroke tissue–hydrogel interactions in addition to the effects of scaling up hydrogel volume to human-sized cavities would help guide the translation of second-generation regenerative stroke therapies.
    [Trends in Biotechnology]

    Abstract

    Pharmaceutical Therapeutics for Articular Regeneration and Restoration: State-of-the-Art Technology for Screening Small Molecular Drugs

    Scientists present current achievements in the development of small molecular drugs for cartilage regeneration, particularly in the fields of chondrocyte generation and reversion of chondrocyte degenerative phenotypes.
    [Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences]

    Full Article

    Decellularized Normal and Cancer Tissues as Tools for Cancer Research

    To investigate and clarify the role of ECM in the regulation of cancer cell behavior and response to therapy, the decellularization of ECM, a widely used technique in tissue engineering, has been recently employed to develop 3D culture model of disease.
    [Cancer Gene Therapy]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    CoImmune, Inc. Announces Research Collaboration with Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd.

    CoImmune, Inc. announced a research collaboration with Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd. to evaluate the applications of the Synthetic Immune Niche technology, developed by Weizmann Institute’s researchers to enhance the expansion and function of human cytokine induced killer cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors.
    [CoImmune, Inc. (GlobeNewswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    Pitt Researchers Part of International Team Awarded $1 Million Magee Prize

    At the Magee-Womens Summit, Magee-Womens Research Institute (MWRI) awarded the $1 million Magee Prize to an international team led by Dr. Pamela Moalli director of urogynecology and pelvic reconstruction surgery at UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital and MWRI.
    [Magee-Womens Research Institute and Foundation]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Stem Cell Society Singapore Symposium 2021

    December 8 – 9, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Mechanisms Underlying Prostate Tissue Homeostasis

    University of Washington – Seattle, Washington, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Cancer Immunotherapy

    Houston, Texas, United States – Baylor College of Medicine

    Scientific Researcher – Cancer Immunology

    Genentech – San Francisco, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Cancer Biology and Metabolism

    German Cancer Research Center in the Helmholtz Association – Heidelberg, Germany

    Scientist – Immune System-Tumor Interactions

    Oregon Health & Science University – Portland, Oregon, United States

    > See All Jobs

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