Extracellular Matrix News Volume 12.44 | Dec 2 2021

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    2021-12-02 | ECM 12.44


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.44 – 2 December, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Cartilaginous Extracellular Matrix Enriched with Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived “Matrix Bound Extracellular Vesicles” Enabled Functional Reconstruction of Tracheal Defect

    Coculturing chondrocytes with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from gingival lamina propria produced abundant “matrix-bound gingival MSC derived extracellular vesicles” in forming cartilaginous ECM (cECM), which were further preserved in acellular cECM following mild, short-period decellularization.
    [Advanced Science]

    Full Article

    Microscopy images of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and PSC-derived cells for the #StemCellfie contest.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Toughening Mechanisms for the Attachment of Architectured Materials: The Mechanics of the Tendon Enthesis

    The authors identified putative mechanisms of enthesis toughening in a mouse model and then manipulated these mechanisms via in vivo control of mineralization and architecture.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Biomaterials Direct Functional B Cell Response in a Material-Specific Manner

    To probe the role of B cells in biomaterial scaffold response, scientists evaluated the B cell response to biomaterial materials implanted in a muscle wound using a biological ECM as a reference for a naturally derived material, and synthetic polyester polycaprolactone as a reference for a synthetic material.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Programmable Microbial Ink for 3D Printing of Living Materials Produced from Genetically Engineered Protein Nanofibers

    Researchers developed a bioink, termed as “microbial ink” that was produced entirely from genetically engineered microbial cells, programmed to perform a bottom-up, hierarchical self-assembly of protein monomers into nanofibers, and further into nanofiber networks that comprised extrudable hydrogels.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Mammary Tumor Cells Remodel the Bone Marrow Vascular Microenvironment to Support Metastasis

    Using breast cancer as a model of solid tumor metastasis to the bone marrow, the authors applied large-scale quantitative 3D imaging to characterize temporal changes in the bone marrow microenvironment during disease progression.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Multiple Stimuli-Responsive MXene-Based Hydrogel as Intelligent Drug Delivery Carriers for Deep Chronic Wound Healing

    Investigators presented the development of a 2D MXene-based hydrogel system for highly efficient photo- and magnetic-responsive drug delivery oriented to deep chronic wound repair.
    [Small]

    Abstract

    Anlotinib Induces a T Cell-Inflamed Tumor Microenvironment by Facilitating Vessel Normalization and Enhances the Efficacy of PD1 Checkpoint Blockade in Neuroblastoma

    Scientists proved that anlotinib facilitated tumor vessel normalization at least partially through CD4+ T cells, reprogrammed the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) into an immunostimulatory TME, significantly inhibited tumor growth and effectively prevented systemic immunosuppression.
    [Clinical Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Scaling Concepts in ’Omics: Nuclear Lamin-B Scales with Tumor Growth and Often Predicts Poor Prognosis, unlike Fibrosis

    For key structural factors within the nucleus and ECM, the authors discovered specific gene-gene scaling exponents across many of the 32 tumor types in The Cancer Genome Atlas, and they demonstrated utility in predicting patient survival as well as scaling-informed machine learning.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    Human Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells Expressing Doublecortin Improve Cartilage Repair in Rabbits and Monkeys

    Researchers expressed doublecortin (DCX) in human adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (hASCs) and engineered hASCs into cartilage tissues. They found that DCX expression in hASCs increased expression of growth differentiation factor 5 and matrilin 2 in the engineered cartilage tissues.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    Sorafenib Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Triggering Hepatic Stellate Cell Ferroptosis via HIF-1α/SLC7A11 Pathway

    Scientists investigated the functional role of hepatic stellate cell ferroptosis in the anti-fibrotic effect of sorafenib and found that sorafenib attenuated liver injury and ECM accumulation in CCl4-induced fibrotic livers, accompanied by reduction of SLC7A11 and GPX4 proteins.
    [Cell Proliferation]

    Full Article

    Sequential Modulation of the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway Enhances Tumor-Intrinsic MHC I Expression and Tumor Clearance

    Human tumor samples and in vivo patient-derived xenograft and syngeneic murine models were administered Wnt/β-catenin modulating agents DKN-01 and CGX-1321 individually or in sequence
    [Gynecological Oncology]

    Abstract

    GlomSpheres as a 3D Co-Culture Spheroid Model of the Kidney Glomerulus for Rapid Drug-Screening

    Co-cultured using a magnetic spheroid formation approach, conditionally immortalised human podocytes and glomerular endothelial cells deposited mature, organized isoforms of collagen IV and Laminin.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Improved Epicardial Cardiac Fibroblast Generation from iPSCs

    Investigators demonstrated marker expression and matrix competency of cardiac fibroblasts developed through a developmentally conserved epicardial pathway as shown next to primary human cardiac fibroblasts.
    [Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

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    REVIEWS

    Mechanistically Scoping Cell-free and Cell-Dependent Artificial Scaffolds in Rebuilding Skeletal and Dental Hard Tissues

    Bone marrow and cell-dependent scaffolds own distinctive mechanisms for mineral genesis, which makes them methodically, synthetically, and functional disparate. The authors summarize two strategies in regenerative dentistry and orthopedics at the level of mechanisms.
    [Advanced Materials]

    Abstract

    The Extracellular Matrix of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Niches

    Investigators outline hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche biology, review the role of the different classes of ECM molecules in the niche, and discuss matrix remodeling and the emerging importance of biophysics in HSC niche function.
    [Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    The Basement Membrane in the Cross-Roads between the Lung and Kidney

    Scientists summarize the current knowledge of the composition and function of the basement membrane and its matrikines in health and disease, both in the lung and in the kidney.
    [Matrix Biology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Oncotelic Initiates Phase II Trial Evaluating OT-101 in Combination with KEYTRUDA® for Mesothelioma

    Oncotelic Therapeutics, Inc. announced that it has submitted clinical study protocol to the US FDA for the initiation of a Phase II Trial for OT-101, the company’s TGF-β inhibitor, in combination with Anti-PD-1 as a treatment for patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.
    [Oncotelic Therapeutics, Inc.]

    Press Release

    PCI Biotech and Immunicum Announce an Extension to Their Research Collaboration to Explore Novel Cancer Vaccination Treatments

    PCI Biotech Holding ASA, a cancer-focused biopharmaceutical company with a unique intracellular delivery technology via Photochemical Internalisation and Immunicum AB announced an extension of their current collaboration.
    [PCI Biotech Holding ASA]

    Press Release

    EpicentRx Granted New Composition of Matter Patent for Its TGF-ß Trap Fusion Protein

    EpicentRx, Inc., a biotechnology company at the forefront of oncolytic viruses and small molecules for the treatment of cancer and other inflammatory-driven diseases, announced that the US Patent and Trademark Office has issued US Patent No. 10,906,957 entitled “Immunomodulatory Fusion Proteins.”
    [EpicentRx, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    AACR: Cancer Metastasis

    January 9 – 12, 2022
    Portland, Oregon, United States

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Professor – Burn Care and Regenerative Medicine

    Centre de recherche du CHUM – Montreal, Quebec, Canada

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Mechanisms Underlying Prostate Tissue Homeostasis

    University of Washington – Seattle, Washington, United States

    Scientific Researcher – Cancer Immunology

    Genentech – San Francisco, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Cancer Immunotherapy

    Houston, Texas, United States – Baylor College of Medicine

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Cancer Biology and Metabolism

    German Cancer Research Center in the Helmholtz Association – Heidelberg, Germany

    > See All Jobs

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