Extracellular Matrix News Volume 13.05 | Feb 10 2022

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    2022-02-10 | ECM 13.05


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 13.05 – 10 February, 2022
    TOP STORY

    Targeting Macrophages for Enhancing CD47 Blockade-Elicited Lymphoma Clearance and Overcoming Tumor-Induced Suppression

    Researchers showed that late-stage Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma was resistant to therapy targeting phagocytosis checkpoint CD47, due to the compromised capacity of tumor-associated macrophages to phagocytose lymphoma cells.
    [Blood]

    Abstract


    A Labroots 2021 Webinar: iPSCs As Models, Part 1: What Are Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and How Do You Use Them?, presented by Dr. Anjana Nityanandam, Director of the Human Stem Cell Lab core facility at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Click to Watch Now.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Regenerating the Injured Spinal Cord at the Chronic Phase by Engineered iPSCs-Derived 3D Neuronal Networks

    The authors reported the engineering of a functional human neuronal network by mimicking the embryonic development of the spinal cord in a 3D dynamic biomaterial-based microenvironment.
    [Advanced Science]

    Full Article

    The Collagen Receptor, Discoidin Domain Receptor 2, Functions in Gli1-Positive Skeletal Progenitors and Chondrocytes to Control Bone Development

    Expression and lineage analysis showed selective expression of discoidin domain receptor 2 (Ddr2) at early stages of bone formation in the resting zone and proliferating chondrocytes and periosteum.
    [Bone Research]

    Full Article

    Metabolic Labeling of Secreted Matrix to Investigate Cell–Material Interactions in Tissue Engineering and Mechanobiology

    Scientists developed a protocol to visualize and quantify the spatiotemporal evolution of newly synthesized and deposited matrix by cells that were either cultured atop or embedded within biomaterial systems.
    [Nature Protocols]

    Full Article

    Post-Transplant Malignancies Show Reduced T Cell Abundance and Tertiary Lymphoid Structures as Correlates of Impaired Cancer Immunosurveillance

    Digital image analysis of whole section slides was used to assess abundance and spatial distribution of T cells and tertiary lymphoid structures in the tumor immune microenvironment of 117 tumor samples.
    [Clinical Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Ultrasound-Induced Mechanical Stiffening in Acoustically-Responsive Scaffolds Promotes Spatiotemporally-Modulated Signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer

    Researchers used a recently developed composite hydrogel composed of a fibrin matrix and phase-shift emulsion, termed an acoustically-responsive scaffold, to investigate effects of local mechanical properties on breast cancer cell signaling.
    [Advanced Healthcare Materials]

    Abstract

    Cell Alignment Modulated by Surface Nano-Topography – Roles of Cell-Matrix and Cell-Cell Interactions

    Investigators examined the roles of surface topographies and cell-cell interactions in inducing cell alignment. They employed wavy surface topographies at the nanometer scale as a model extracellular environment for cell culture.
    [Acta Biomaterialia]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Tumor Cell Apoptosis Modulates the Colorectal Cancer Immune Microenvironment via Interleukin-8-Dependent Neutrophil Recruitment

    The authors investigated the impact of apoptotic colorectal cancer cells on neutrophils and its consequence on other immune cells of the tumor microenvironment.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Targeted Activation of Androgen Receptor Signaling in the Periosteum Improves Bone Fracture Repair

    Androgens-androgen receptor (AR) signaling activated the AR/ARA55/FAK complex and induced the collagen-integrin α2β1 gene expression that was required for promoting the AR-mediated periosteum-derived progenitor cell migration.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Identifies an Il1rn+/Trem1+ Macrophage Subpopulation as a Cellular Target for Mitigating the Progression of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection

    Scientists performed single-cell RNA sequencing of thoracic aortic cells from β-aminopropionitrile-induced thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection mouse models at three time points that spanned from the early to the advanced stages of the disease.
    [Cell Discovery]

    Full Article

    The KDM6A-SPARCL1 Axis Blocks Metastasis and Regulates the Tumor Microenvironment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors by Inhibiting the Nuclear Translocation of p65

    KDM6A promoted the transcription of SPARCL1 by demethylating histone H3 lysine trimethylation and consequently led to the inactivation of p65. SPARCL1 affected the metastasis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells in a mesenchymal-epithelial transition- and matrix-metalloproteinase-dependent manner.
    [British Journal of Cancer]

    Abstract

    Collagenase Treatment Appears to Improve Cartilage Tissue Integration but Damage to Collagen Networks Is Likely Permanent

    Investigators used engineered cartilage microtissues formed from bone marrow-derived stromal cells or expanded articular chondrocytes to study the impact of enzyme treatment on cartilage tissue integration and matrix remodeling.
    [Journal of Tissue Engineering]

    Full Article

    Therapeutic Effects of Eperisone on Pulmonary Fibrosis via Preferential Suppression of Fibroblast Activity

    Researchers used a library containing approved drugs to screen for drugs that preferentially reduce cell viability in lung fibroblasts from an idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patient compared with a human alveolar epithelial cell line.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    Request your free copy of the 'Bone Marrow Niches and HSC Fates' Wallchart
    REVIEWS

    Programmable DNA Hydrogels as Artificial Extracellular Matrix

    Scientists introduce the classification, design, and assembly of DNA hydrogels, and then summarize the state-of-the-art achievements in cell encapsulation, cell culture, and tissue engineering with DNA hydrogels.
    [Small]

    Abstract

    Matrix Stiffening and Acquired Resistance to Chemotherapy: Concepts and Clinical Significance

    The authors explain the process of ECM stiffening and the ways it may affect biochemical pathways to induce chemoresistance in a clinic.
    [British Journal of Cancer]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    MTF Biologics Awards More than $1 Million in 2021 Research Grants to Support Allograft Research

    MTF Biologics has awarded more than $1 million in funding to nine researchers across the nation through its 2021 Extramural Research Grants Program. This year’s recipients are leading research in diverse areas including bone regeneration, machine learning, women’s health, and orthopedic infection.
    [MTF Biologics]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    ISCT ANZ – BAA Joint Scientific Meeting

    February 24 – February 25, 2022
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Research Scientist – Immune Regulation

    Columbia University – New York, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral Training Fellow – Cancer Neuroscience

    Francis Crick Institute – London, England, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Positions – Translational 3D Pathology

    University of Washington – Seattle, Washington, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Tumor Metabolism

    Wayne State University School of Medicine – Detroit, Michigan, United States

    PhD Scholarship – Tissue Engineering & Scaffold Design

    Nanyang Technological University – Singapore, Singapore

    > See All Jobs

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