Extracellular Matrix News Volume 13.06 | Feb 17 2022

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    2022-02-17 | ECM 13.06


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 13.06 – 17 February, 2022
    TOP STORY

    Volumetric Bioprinting of Organoids and Optically Tuned Hydrogels to Build Liver-Like Metabolic Biofactories

    Volumetric bioprinting via optical tomography shaped organoid-laden gelatin hydrogels into complex centimeter-scale 3D structures in under 20 seconds.
    [Advanced Materials]

    Abstract

    Five tips for returning to the lab after time off
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Mitochondrial Fission Links ECM Mechanotransduction to Metabolic Redox Homeostasis and Metastatic Chemotherapy Resistance

    The authors found that a soft ECM empowered redox homeostasis. Cells cultured on a soft ECM displayed increased peri-mitochondrial F-actin, promoted by Spire1C and Arp2/3 nucleation factors, and increased DRP1- and MIEF1/2-dependent mitochondrial fission.
    [Nature Cell Biology]

    Abstract

    Structural Origins of Cartilage Shear Mechanics

    Scientists presented experiments and theory in support of a rigidity percolation framework that quantitatively described the structural origins of cartilage’s shear properties and how they arise from the mechanical interdependence of the collagen and aggrecan networks making up its ECM.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Single-Cell Tumor-Immune Microenvironment of BRCA1/2 Mutated High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

    Researchers investigated how BRCA1/2 mutations shaped the cellular phenotypes and spatial interactions of the tumor microenvironment of high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Dual Clathrin and Integrin Signaling Systems Regulate Growth Factor Receptor Activation

    Investigators used quantitative fluorescence and electron microscopy to reveal a mechanism where flat clathrin lattices partitioned and activated growth factor signals via a coordinated response that involved crosstalk between epidermal growth factor receptor and the adhesion receptor β5-integrin.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    De Novo Serine Synthesis Regulates Chondrocyte Proliferation during Bone Development and Repair

    Using metabolomics analysis and genetic in vivo models, the authors showed that maintaining intracellular serine homeostasis was essential for chondrocyte function.
    [Bone Research]

    Full Article

    Matrix Remodeling Controls a Nuclear Lamin A/C-emerin Network That Directs Wnt-Regulated Stem Cell Fate

    Scientists reported that Mmp14-dependent ECM remodeling coordinated canonical Wnt signaling and guided stem cell fate by triggering an integrin-activated reorganization of the skeletal stem cell cytoskeleton that controlled nuclear lamin A/C levels via the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton complexes.
    [Developmental Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    The Proton-Activated G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR4 Regulates the Development of Osteoarthritis via Modulating CXCL12/CXCR7 Signaling

    Researchers found that inhibition of G protein-coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) with the antagonist NE52-QQ57 ameliorated osteoarthritis progression in mice, promoted ECM production, and protected cartilage from degradation in human articular cartilage explants.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Hsa_circ_0134111 Promotes Intervertebral Disc Degeneration via Sponging miR-578

    Investigators showed that circ_0134111 level was overexpressed in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) tissue samples as compared to control tissues. The upregulation of circ_0134111 was more drastic in the moderate and severe IDD cases than in those with mild IDD.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    A Chemically-Defined Plastic Scaffold for the Xeno-Free Production of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Scientists developed a chemically synthetic culture substrate for human PSC attachment and maintenance. The substrate comprised a hydrophobic polyvinyl butyral-based polymer and a short peptide that enabled easy and uniform coating of various types of cell culture ware.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    The Cell Adhesion Protein Dystroglycan Affects the Structural Remodeling of Dendritic Spines

    The authors reported that the deletion of dystroglycan (DG) in rat hippocampal cell cultures caused pronounced changes in the density and morphology of dendritic spines. They also noted a decrease in laminin, one of the major extracellular partners of DG.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Multiwell Combinatorial Hydrogel Array for High-Throughput Analysis of Cell-ECM Interactions

    Researchers developed a platform that utilized orthogonal photopatterning of stiffness and adhesivity gradients to fabricate individually accessible wells with discrete ECM conditions.
    [Biophysical Journal]

    Abstract

    Force Generation Machinery Is Exploited by Cancer Cells Promoting Tumor Progression via ECM Remodeling and Immunosuppression

    Investigators found that in addition to increased cell motility, cancer cells exploited the elevated actomyosin force generation to remodel ECM and to deplete important co-stimulatory receptors on antigen-presenting cells, facilitating tumor progression.
    [Biophysical Journal]

    Abstract


    A Labroots 2021 Webinar: iPSCs As Models, Part 2: Modeling the Human Brain with Organoids, presented by Dr. Anjana Nityanandam, Director of the Human Stem Cell Lab core facility at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Click to Watch Now.
    REVIEWS

    The Jam Session between Muscle Stem Cells and the Extracellular Matrix in the Tissue Microenvironment

    Scientists provide an overview of the composition and importance of the muscle stem cell microenvironment, and discuss relevant ECM proteins and how their mutations or dysregulation impact young and aged muscle tissue or contribute to diseases.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    Advances in CAR-T Cell Genetic Engineering Strategies to Overcome Hurdles in Solid Tumors Treatment

    The authors provide an overview of the major mechanisms used by tumor cells to evade immune defenses and they critically expose the most optimistic engineering strategies to make CAR-T cell therapy a solid option for solid tumors.
    [Frontiers in Immunology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Paige and Flagship Biosciences Announce Partnership to Expand Access to Immuno-Oncology Biomarker Analysis Tools

    Paige and Flagship Biosciences announced a partnership to provide access to Flagship’s TissueInsight™, an AI-aided diagnostics software that quantifies PD-L1 expression in immunohistochemistry tissue samples, directly through the Paige Platform.
    [Paige]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    EHA-SWG Scientific Meeting

    April 7 – April 9
    Rome, Italy & Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Associate – Cell Viability

    Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) Centre – Singapore, Singapore

    Postdoctoral Positions – Translational 3D Pathology

    University of Washington – Seattle, Washington, United States

    Postdoctoral Training Fellow – Cancer Neuroscience

    Francis Crick Institute – London, England, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Tumor Metabolism

    Wayne State University School of Medicine – Detroit, Michigan, United States

    PhD Scholarship – Tissue Engineering & Scaffold Design

    Nanyang Technological University – Singapore, Singapore

    > See All Jobs

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