Extracellular Matrix News Volume 14.36 | Sep 7 2023

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    2023-09-07 | ECM 14.36


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 14.36 – 7 September, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Intrafibrillar Crosslinking Enables Decoupling of Mechanical Properties and Structure of a Composite Fibrous Hydrogel

    Researchers developed a composite fibrous hydrogel to vary gel stiffness without affecting structure by controlling intrafibrillar crosslinking. The hydrogel was formed from aldehyde-modified cellulose nanocrystals and gelatin methacryloyl that provided the capability of intrafibrillar photocrosslinking.
    [Advanced Materials]

    Abstract
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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Kunitz-Type Protease Inhibitor TFPI2 Remodels Stemness and Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment in Glioblastoma

    Scientists identified Kunitz-type protease inhibitor TFPI2 as a critical factor connecting these cell populations and their associated glioblastoma hallmarks of stemness and immunosuppression.
    [Nature Immunology]

    Abstract

    Low-Dose Carboplatin Modifies the Tumor Microenvironment to Augment CAR T Cell Efficacy in Human Prostate Cancer Models

    The authors assessed the efficacy of Lewis Y antigen (LeY)-specific CAR T cells in patient-derived xenograft models of prostate cancer. In vitro , LeY CAR T cells directly killed organoids derived from androgen receptor (AR)-positive or AR-null PDXs.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Spatiotemporal Remodeling of Extracellular Matrix Orients Epithelial Sheet Folding

    Scientists found that the ECM protein, Dumpy, guided the position and direction of buckling-induced folds. Dumpy anchored the wing epithelium to the overlying cuticle at specific tissue positions.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    The Mechano-Chemical Circuit Drives Skin Organoid Self-Organization

    Cell behavior videos showed that the morphological transformation from multiple spheroidal units with morphogenesis competence to planar skin was characterized by two abrupt cell motility–increasing events before calming down.
    [Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America]

    Abstract

    Polymerization Force–Regulated Actin Filament–Arp2/3 Complex Interaction Dominates Self-Adaptive Cell Migrations

    The authors established a spatiotemporal “resistance-adaptive propulsion” theory based on the interactions between Arp2/3 complexes and polymerizing actin filaments and a multiscale dynamic modeling system spanning from molecular proteins to the cell.
    [Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America]

    Abstract

    Bioinspired, Robust, and Absorbable Cellulose Nanofibrils/Chitosan Filament with Remarkable Cytocompatibility and Wound Healing Properties

    A bioinspired cellulose nanofibrils (CNF)/chitosan (CS) composite thread containing 5% cationic polyacrylamide by the mass of CS was prepared, and the obtained CNF/CS-5C thread exhibited excellent mechanical properties and low swelling ratio in water due to the high cross-link degree.
    [ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Analysis of Local Extracellular Matrix Identifies Different Aetiologies behind Bicuspid and Tricuspid Aortic Valve Degeneration and Suggests Therapies

    Researchers compared abundances of ECM proteins from excised valve tissues of 88 patients with isolated aortic valve degeneration (AVD) of normal tricuspid and congenital bicuspid aortic valves, quantified more than 1400 proteins per ECM sample by mass spectrometry.
    [Cellular And Molecular Life Sciences]

    Full Article

    Distal Renal Tubular System-on-a-Chip for Studying the Pathogenesis of Influenza a Virus-Induced Kidney Injury

    A distal renal tubular system-on-a-chip was constructed to explore the pathogenesis. The renal tubule–vascular reabsorption interface was recapitulated by co-culturing the distal renal tubule and peritubular vessel with a collagen-coated porous membrane.
    [Lab On A Chip]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract
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    REVIEWS

    The Extracellular Matrix in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Vulnerability

    The authors discuss the contributions of various ECM components that impact hepatocytes and their surrounding support network during tumorigenesis.
    [Cell Reports Medicine]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    The Emerging Janus Face of SVEP1 in Development and Disease

    Sushi, von Willebrand factor type A, epidermal growth factor, and pentraxin domain containing 1 (SVEP1) is contained within the extracellular matrix and circulates in plasma, making it a priority candidate for disease diagnostics, prognostics, and therapeutics.
    [Trends In Molecular Medicine]

    Abstract

    Control of Tissue Homeostasis by the Extracellular Matrix: Synthetic Heparan Sulfate as a Promising Therapeutic for Periodontal Health and Bone Regeneration

    New evidence provides a strong impetus to explore heparan sulfate as a potential novel therapeutic agent to treat periodontitis, support alveolar bone maintenance, and promote bone formation.
    [Periodontology 2000]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    NIA-Funded Small Business Spotlight: Juvena Therapeutics Unlocking the Secrets of Tissue Regeneration

    With help from NIA, biotechnology company Juvena Therapeutics has begun unlocking the secrets of proteins for regenerative medicine. Juvena scientists are using a form of muscular dystrophy — myotonic dystrophy type 1 — as a model to sift through proteins that are produced by the body’s stem cells.
    [National Institute of Aging]

    Press Release

    Houston Regenerative Medicine Company Opens New Lab at UH

    Most scientists consider stem cells the A-side when it comes to the race to curing disease. But FibroBiologics has set its sights on fibroblasts. The most common cell in the body, fibroblasts are the main cell type in connective tissue.
    [InnovationMap]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    T and B Cell Collaboration in Germinal Centers and Beyond

    October 1 – 4, 2023
    Whistler, British Columbia, Canada

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Faculty Positions – Cancer Metastasis

    The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    Principal Scientist – Translational Modeling & Simulation

    Novartis – United States

    Research Associate – Pulmonary Research

    Cedars-Sinai – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Senior Scientific Officer – mRNA Translation Rates on ECM

    Beatson Institute – Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

    Research Associate – Recombinant Protein

    Creative Biolabs – New York, New York, United States

    > See All Jobs

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