Extracellular Matrix News Volume 14.50 | Dec 14 2023

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    2023-12-14 | ECM 14.50


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 14.50 – 14 December, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Talin and Kindlin Use Integrin Tail Allostery and Direct Binding to Activate Integrins

    By combining NMR, biochemistry, and cell biology techniques, scientists found that talin and kindlin binding to the β-tail could induced a conformational change that increased talin affinity and decreased kindlin affinity toward it.
    [Nature Structural & Molecular Biology]

    Full Article
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    Modeling Cardiac Fibroblast Heterogeneity from Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Epicardial Cells

    Researchers modeled the early interactions between epicardial cells and cardiomyocytes to generate a population of fibroblasts that recapitulated many aspects of fibroblast behavior in vivo, including changes associated with maturation and in response to pathological stimuli associated with cardiac injury.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Smart Lipid Nanoparticle that Remodels Tumor Microenvironment for Activatable H2S Gas and Photodynamic Immunotherapy

    A tumor-targeting and tumor microenvironment-responsive “smart” lipid nanoparticle was presented, which was capable of delivering and releasing H2S specifically in tumor tissues for on-demand H2S gas and photodynamic immunotherapy.
    [Journal Of The American Chemical Society]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Injectable and Microporous Microgel-Fiber Granular Hydrogel Loaded with Bioglass and siRNA for Promoting Diabetic Wound Healing

    Compared to traditional hydrogels, microgel-fiber hydrogel possessed a highly interconnected network with micron-sized pores, demonstrating favorable properties for cell adhesion and penetration in in vitro experiments.
    [Small]

    Full Article

    Single-Cell Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals Spatial Distribution of IL34+ Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumor Microenvironment

    Researchers acquired scRNA-seq datasets about HCC, which enabled them to identify distinct cell subpopulations within HCC tissues. They conducted a differential analysis to pinpoint DEGs associated with normal fibroblasts and cancer-associated fibroblasts.
    [NPJ Precision Oncology]

    Full Article

    Activation of GPER1 in Macrophages Ameliorates UUO-Induced Renal Fibrosis

    Scientists investigated the function of macrophage GPER1 in the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced renal fibrosis model. Fibroblasts co-cultured with G-1-pretreated M2 macrophages showed downregulated extracellular matrix expression.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    An Extracellular Matrix-Mimicking Magnetic Microrobot for Targeted Elimination of Circulating Cancer Cells

    Researchers developed a magnetic microrobot by using natural materials derived from the ECM to mimic the ligand–receptor interaction between cancer cells and the ECM, offering targeted elimination of cancer cells.
    [Nanoscale]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Effects of Matrix Viscoelasticity on Cell-Matrix Interaction, Actin Cytoskeleton Organization, and Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma MG-63 Cells

    Investigators prepared a viscoelastic hydrogel matrix with a storage modulus of about 2 kPa and a loss modulus adjustable from 0 to 600 Pa, through adding linear alginate and regulating the compactness of a polyacrylamide covalent network.
    [Journal Of Materials Chemistry B]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Bundling of Collagen Fibrils Influences Osteocyte Network Formation during Bone Modeling

    Researchers examined whether the inhibition of bundling of collagen fibrils using a potent lysyl oxidase inhibitor, β-aminopropionitrile changed the cellular network of the chick calvaria.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article
    Explore this validated protocol for high-efficiency gene editing of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells using the ArciTect™ CRISPR-Cas9 System.
    REVIEWS

    Converging Bioprinting and Organoids to Better Recapitulate the Tumor Microenvironment

    The authors provide a landscape of the latest progress on the convergence of 3D bioprinting and tumor organoids. Furthermore, they discuss the potential to incorporate organ-on-a-chip with bioprinting tumor organoids to improve the biomimicry and predictability of therapeutic performance.
    [Trends In Biotechnology]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    89bio Reaches Alignment with the FDA and EMA on Phase III Program for Pegozafermin in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH); Program Initiation Planned in the First Half of 2024

    89bio, Inc. announced a successful end-of-phase II Meeting with the US FDA, supporting the advancement of pegozafermin into Phase III in NASH. The program will include two Phase III trials evaluating patients with NASH: ENLIGHTEN-Cirrhosis and ENLIGHTEN-Fibrosis.
    [nan]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    The 62nd Midwinter Conference of Immunologists

    January 27 – 30, 2024
    Pacific Grove, California, United States

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Computational Postdoctoral Fellow – Brain Tumor Biology, Microenvironment, and Single-Cell Genomics

    University of Michigan – Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

    Research Associate – Lung Fibrosis

    Cedars-Sinai – Los Angeles, California, United States

    PhD/Postdoctoral Position – Multicellular Modeling of the Impact of Extracellular Matrix on Tumour Cell Migration

    Utrecht University – Utrecht, Netherlands

    Postdoctoral Position – Functionalized Extracellular Vesicles for Musculoskeletal Regeneration

    University of Montpellier – Montpellier, France

    Assistant Professor – Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Ottawa Hospital Research Institute – Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    > See All Jobs

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