Extracellular Matrix News Volume 15.14 | Apr 18 2024

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    2024-04-18 | ECM 15.14


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 15.14 – 18 April, 2024
    TOP STORY

    Steering Cell Orientation through Light-Based Spatiotemporal Modulation of the Mechanical Environment

    Researchers observed that 2D stiffness micropatterns induced cardiac fibroblasts (cFBs) anisotropic alignment. cFBs exhibited organized alignment also in response to 3D stiffness macropatterns, dependent on the stimulus timing and temporally followed by ECM co-alignment.
    [Biofabrication]

    Full Article
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    Engineered Exosomes with ATF5-Modified mRNA Loaded in Injectable Thermogels Alleviate Osteoarthritis by Targeting the Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response

    Investigators validated the pivotal role of activating transcription factor 5 (ATF5) in upregulating the UPRmt, mitigating IL-1β-induced inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction, and promoting balanced metabolism in articular cartilage ECM, proving its potential as a promising therapeutic target for osteoarthritis.
    [ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    A Highly Biocompatible CE-Crosslinked Collagen Implant with Exceptional Anti-Calcification and Collagen Regeneration Capabilities for Aging Skin Rejuvenation

    A novel collagen crosslinking agent (CE) was synthesized through a reaction involving chitosan quaternary ammonium salt with 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether. Compared to collagen crosslinked with glutaraldehyde, the CE-crosslinked collagen implant exhibited notable stability and durability.
    [Journal Of Materials Chemistry B]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Curcumin Regulates Pulmonary Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and Mitochondrial Function to Attenuate Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating the miR-29a-3p/DNMT3A Axis

    Human pulmonary fibroblasts were transfected with miR-29a-3p, and RT-qPCR, immunostaining, and western blotting were performed to determine the expression of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 3A and extracellular matrix collagen-1 and fibronectin-1 levels.
    [Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Aflatoxin B1 Inhibited the Development of Primary Myoblasts of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) by Degrading Extracellular Matrix

    Scientists suggested that aflatoxin B1 damaged the cell morphology, induced oxidative damage and apoptosis, and degraded ECM components, in turn inhibiting myoblast development by activating the p38MAPK/urokinase-type plasminogen activator/matrix metalloproteinase/ECM signaling pathway.
    [Ecotoxicology And Environmental Safety]

    Full Article

    Reducing Nogo-B Improves Hepatic Fibrosis by Inhibiting BACe1-Mediated Autophagy

    Knocking down Nogo-B caused the downregulation of pro-fibrotic genes and inhibited the viability of hepatic stellate cells. Nogo-B knockdown prevented CCL4-induced fibrosis, accompanied by downregulation of the extracellular matrix.
    [Tissue Engineering And Regenerative Medicine]

    Abstract
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    REVIEWS

    Epigenetic Deregulation in Breast Cancer Microenvironment: Implications for Tumor Progression and Therapeutic Strategies

    Scientists delve into the complex connections between breast cancer treatment response, underlying epigenetic changes, and vital interactions within the tumor microenvironment.
    [Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Report: Europe Leads in Number of Clinical Trials for Cystic Fibrosis, North America for AML

    Europe launched the most clinical trials for cystic fibrosis treatments, while North America leads in those for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to a pair of new global trial landscape reports announced by contract research organization Novotech.
    [Fierce Biotech]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Myeloid Targeting Strategies for Cancer Treatment

    May 6 – 9, 2024
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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Staff Scientist – Extracellular Vesicle in Diabetes Treatment

    City of Hope – Duarte, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Scleroderma

    Boston University – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Scholar – Synthetic Extracellular Matrix

    University of Oregon – Eugene, Oregon, United States

    Bioinformatician – Cell-Matrix Biology

    The University of Manchester – Manchester, England, United Kingdom

    Research Associate – Bioprinting, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering

    New York University Abu Dhabi – Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

    > See All Jobs

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