Hematopoiesis News Volume 12.28 | Jul 20, 2021

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    2021-07-20 | HN 12.28


    Hematopoiesis News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.28 – 20 July, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Mapping the Cellular Origin and Early Evolution of Leukemia in Down Syndrome

    Researchers characterized the cellular and developmental context of preleukemic initiation and leukemic progression using gene editing in human disomic and trisomic fetal hematopoietic cells and xenotransplantation.
    [Science]

    AbstractGraphical AbstractPress Release

    Free E-Book: Genome Editing Applications for Disease Modeling and Cell Therapy.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Single-Cell Transcriptomics Dissects Hematopoietic Cell Destruction and T-Cell Engagement in Aplastic Anemia

    The authors performed single-cell transcriptome analysis of residual hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells and T cells to identify the molecular players from patients with aplastic anemia.
    [Blood]

    Abstract

    Lysine Acetylation Restricts Mutant IDH2 Activity to Optimize Transformation in AML Cells

    Mutant IDH2 (mIDH2) R140Q commonly had K413 acetylation, which negatively regulated mIDH2 activity in human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells by attenuating dimerization and blocking the binding of substrate and cofactor.
    [Molecular Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    GPX4 and Vitamin E Cooperatively Protect Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells from Lipid Peroxidation and Ferroptosis

    Scientists studied the function of GPX4 and ferroptosis in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in mice with Gpx4 deficiency in the hematopoietic system. HSCs and hematopoietic progenitor cells lacking Gpx4 accumulated lipid peroxidation and underwent ferroptosis in vitro.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    The Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIRM1 Controlled by AML1 Enhances Glucocorticoid Resistance by Activating RHOA/ROCK1 Pathway through Suppressing ARHGAP18

    Investigators established an acquired glucocorticoid-resistant leukemia cell model and found a long noncoding RNA, HOTAIRM1, was overexpressed in the resistant cells by transcriptional profiling, and was higher expressed in patients with poor prognosis.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    RPS15 Mutations Rewire RNA Translation in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

    To obtain insight into changes in translation induced by ribosomal protein S15 (RPS15) mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells, researchers evaluated primary CLL cells from patients with wild-type or mutant RPS15 as well as MEC1 CLL cells transfected with mutant or wild-type RPS15.
    [Blood Advances]

    Full Article
    Graphical Abstract

    Curcumin Attenuates Adriamycin-Resistance of Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Inhibiting the lncRNA HOTAIR/miR-20a-5p/WT1 Axis

    Scientists investigated the mechanism by which curcumin affected the resistance of acute myeloid leukemia to Adriamycin by regulating HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) expression.
    [Laboratory Investigation]

    Abstract

    Whole-Genome Optical Mapping of Bone-Marrow Myeloma Cells Reveals Association of Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma with Chromosome 1 Abnormalities

    The authors analyzed the genomic architecture of CD138+ cells isolated from bone marrow aspirates from an unselected cohort of patients with extramedullary disease and intramedullary multiple myeloma and revealed an association of chromosome 1 abnormalities in bone marrow myeloma cells with extramedullary progression.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    miR-181c Regulates MCL1 and Cell Survival in GATA2 Deficient Cells

    miRNA profiles were evaluated and eight miRNAs were found to be differentially expressed in patient-derived cell lines in comparison to controls. miR-181c was predicted to target myeloid cell leukemia (MCL)1, which was confirmed by transfection assays, resulting in significantly reduced MCL1 mRNA and decreased live cell numbers.
    [Journal of Leukocyte Biology]

    Abstract

    Up-Front Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone with Transplant for Patients with Multiple Myeloma: The IFM KRd Final Results

    In this Phase II study, patients received eight 28-day cycles of carfilzomib (K), lenalidomide (R), and dexamethasone (d). All patients proceeded to transplant after four cycles and received one year of lenalidomide maintenance. The eight cycles of KRd produced fast and deep responses in transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    [Blood]

    AbstractPress Release

    Venetoclax-Based Salvage Therapy Followed by Venetoclax and DLI Maintenance vs. FLAG-Ida for Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

    Investigators retrospectively compared the outcomes of 20 patients receiving Venetoclax + low-dose Cytarabine + Actinomycin D with 29 patients receiving FLAG-Ida as salvage therapy for relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
    [Bone Marrow Transplantation]

    Abstract

    Phase III Randomized Trial of Chemotherapy with or without Oblimersen in Older AML Patients: CALGB 10201 (Alliance)

    Untreated older acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients were randomized to cytarabine and daunorubicin followed by cytarabine consolidation with or without G3139. Addition of G3139 to chemotherapy failed to improve outcomes of older AML patients.
    [Blood Advances]

    Abstract
    Graphical Abstract

    Are Your Pluripotent Stem Cells What You Think They Are? Explore Now.
    REVIEWS

    Endothelial Cell Dysfunction: A Key Determinant for the Outcome of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

    The authors delineate the role of the endothelium in severe complications after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and describe the current status of the search for biomarkers predicting endothelial complications, including markers of endothelial vulnerability and markers of endothelial injury.
    [Bone Marrow Transplantation]

    Full Article

    Erythropoietin and Derivatives: Potential Beneficial Effects on the Brain

    Scientists discuss the experimental evidence reported in recent years linking erythropoietin (Epo) and central nervous system function through investigations aimed at finding benefits in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and review the proposed mechanisms for novel derivatives which may improve the neuroprotective action of Epo.
    [Journal of Neurochemistry]

    AbstractFull Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Lava Therapeutics Announces Treatment of First Patient in Phase I/IIa Clinical Trial of LAVA-051 for Multiple Hematological Malignancies

    LAVA Therapeutics NV announced dosing of the first patient in the company’s Phase I/IIa clinical trial of LAVA-051 in patients with relapsed and/or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia.
    [LAVA Therapeutics, NV]

    Press Release

    GlycoMimetics Announces Initiation of Clinical Trial Evaluating Uproleselan in Combination with Venetoclax and Azacitidine

    GlycoMimetics, Inc. has announced that clinicians at University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center initiated dosing of the first patient in a clinical study of uproleselan combined with venetoclax and azacitidine for the treatment of older or unfit patients with treatment-naïve acute myeloid leukemia.
    [GlycoMimetics, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Blood 2021

    September 20 – 23, 2021
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Researcher – CRISPR/Cas9 and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Biology

    Aarhus University – Aarhus, Denmark

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Stem Cells and Immunotherapy

    University of Wisconsin–Madison – Madison, Wisconsin, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Karolinska Institutet – Flemingsberg, Sweden

    PhD Student – Interaction between HSPCs and Their Bone Marrow Niche

    The Technical University of Munich – Munich, Germany

    Postdoctoral Scientist – Cell Therapies

    The Westmead Institute for Medical Research – Sydney, Australia

    > See All Jobs

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