Hematopoiesis News Volume 12.35 | Sep 7 2021

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    2021-09-07 | HN 12.35


    Hematopoiesis News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.35 – 7 September, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Germline DDX41 Mutations Cause Ineffective Hematopoiesis and Myelodysplasia

    Hematopoietic progenitor cells with biallelic frameshift and R525H mutations underwent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, causing bone marrow failure in mice. Mechanistically, DDX41 was essential for small nucleolar RNA processing, ribosome assembly, and protein synthesis.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract


    Webinar on Modeling arrhythmias using hPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Loss of a 7q Gene, CUX1, Disrupts Epigenetically Driven DNA Repair and Drives Therapy-Related Myeloid Neoplasms

    Scientists reported that CUX1 had a critical early role in the DNA repair process in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Mechanistically, CUX1 recruited the histone methyltransferase EHMT2 to DNA breaks to promote downstream H3K9 and H3K27 methylation, phosphorylated ATM retention, subsequent γH2AX focus formation and propagation, and, ultimately, 53BP1 recruitment.
    [Blood]

    Abstract

    INTS11 Regulates Hematopoiesis by Promoting PRC2 Function

    Researchers reported that INTS11 was required for normal hematopoiesis and hematopoietic-specific genetic deletion of Ints11 led to cell cycle arrest and impairment of fetal and adult hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    3D Printed Personalized Magnetic Micromachines from Patient Blood–Derived Biomaterials

    The authors proposed a personalized approach by using patient blood–derivable biomaterials as the main construction fabric of wireless medical micromachines to alleviate safety risks from biocompatibility.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    A Gap-Junction-Mediated, Calcium-Signaling Network Controls Blood Progenitor Fate Decisions in Hematopoiesis

    Using live imaging of calcium signaling in intact lymph glands, investigators found that blood progenitors were connected through a signaling network. Blocking gap junction function disrupted this network, altered the pattern of encoded calcium signals, and led to loss of progenitors and precocious blood cell differentiation.
    [Current Biology]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    The Deubiquitinase USP15 Modulates Cellular Redox and Is a Therapeutic Target in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

    Scientists reported that ubiquitin-specific peptidase 15 (USP15) mRNA and protein were overexpressed in human acute myeloid leukemia as compared to normal hematopoietic progenitor cells.
    [Leukemia]

    Full Article

    Dual Targeting of JAK2 and ERK Interferes with the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Clone and Enhances Therapeutic Efficacy

    Competitive transplantations of Jak2V617F versus wild-type bone marrow showed that ERK1/2 deficiency in hematopoiesis mitigated MPN features and reduced the Jak2V617F clone in blood and hematopoietic progenitor compartments.
    [Leukemia]

    Full Article

    Thrombopoietin from Hepatocytes Promotes Hematopoietic Stem Cell Regeneration after Myeloablation

    Using a Thpo translational reporter, researchers found that the liver but not the bone marrow was the major source of thrombopoietin protein after myeloablation. Mice with conditional Thpo deletion from hepatocytes showed significant defects in hematopoietic stem cell regeneration and hematopoietic rebound after myeloablation.
    [eLife]

    Abstract

    Immunomodulatory Effect of NEDD8-Activating Enzyme Inhibition in Multiple Myeloma: Upregulation of NKG2D Ligands and Sensitization to Natural Killer Cell Recognition

    The authors found that pharmacologic inhibition of neddylation using a small-molecule inhibitor, MLN4924/Pevonedistat, increased the expression of the natural killer (NK) cell-activating receptor NKG2D ligands MICA and MICB on the plasma membrane of different multiple myeloma cell lines and patient-derived plasma cells, leading to enhanced NK cell degranulation.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Safety and Tolerability of Lenalidomide Maintenance in Post-Transplant Acute Myeloid Leukemia and High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

    Investigators conducted a single-center Phase I dose-escalation study with lenalidomide maintenance in high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia patients after allogeneic transplantation.
    [Bone Marrow Transplantation]

    Full Article

    Intensive Monitoring of Minimal Residual Disease and Chimerism after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Acute Leukemia in Children

    Scientists reported the intensive bone marrow monitoring of minimal residual disease using flow cytometry and nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) whenever a fusion transcript allowed it and chimerism by PCR at eleven timepoints in the first two years after transplant.
    [Bone Marrow Transplantation]

    Abstract

    Antagonism of Inhibitors of Apoptosis Proteins Reveals a Novel, Immune-Based Therapeutic Approach for T-Cell Lymphoma

    Researchers showed that tolinapant acted as an efficacious immunomodulatory molecule capable of inducing complete tumor regression in a syngeneic model of T cell lymphoma exclusively in the presence of an intact immune system.
    [Blood Advances]

    Abstract

    Germline Variants in DNA Repair Genes, including BRCA1/2, May Cause Familial Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

    Investigators demonstrated the relevance of genetic germline diagnostics in elucidating the causes of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and suggested novel therapeutic options in MPNs.
    [Blood Advances]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Long Noncoding RNAs: Emerging Regulators of Normal and Malignant Hematopoiesis

    Scientists summarize current advances and knowledge of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in gene regulation, focusing on the recent progresses on the role of lncRNAs in CTCF/cohesin mediated 3D genome organization, and how such genome folding signals in turn regulate transcription, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell function and transformation.
    [Blood]

    Abstract
    Full Article

    The Multiple Mechanisms of MCL1 in the Regulation of Cell Fate

    The authors synthesize studies characterizing myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL1)’s influence on cell proliferation, DNA damage response, autophagy, calcium handling, and mitochondrial quality control to highlight the broader scope that MCL1 plays in cellular homeostasis regulation.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    US FDA Accepts for Priority Review Supplemental New Drug Application for Oxbryta® (Voxelotor) for the Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease in Children Ages 4 to 11

    Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc. announced that the US FDA has accepted for filing and review the company’s supplemental New Drug Application seeking accelerated approval for Oxbryta® for the treatment of sickle cell disease in children ages 4 to 11 years and its New Drug Application seeking approval for a new age-appropriate dispersible tablet dosage form of Oxbryta suitable for pediatric patients.
    [Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    The NYSCF Conference – New York Stem Cell Foundation

    October 19 – 20, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    PhD Student – Tumor Immunology

    University Hospital of Bern – Bern, Switzerland

    Advanced Practice Provider – Stem Cell Transplantation

    Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center – Gilbert, Arizona, United States

    Faculty Positions – Cancer Research

    Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson Health – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Normal and Leukemic Hematopoietic Stem Cells

    Indiana University – Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Stem/Progenitor Cells

    Baylor College of Medicine – Houston, Texas, United States

    > See All Jobs

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