Hematopoiesis News Volume 12.43 | Nov 2 2021

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    2021-11-02 | HN 12.43


    Hematopoiesis News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.43 – 2 November, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Asxl1 Loss Cooperates with Oncogenic Nras in Mice to Reprogram Immune Microenvironment and Drive Leukemic Transformation

    Investigators showed that concurrent ASXL1 and NRAS mutations defined a population of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia patients with shorter leukemia-free survival than those with ASXL1 mutation only.
    [Blood]

    Abstract

    Dr. Daniel Dever, describes a CRISPR-Cas9-based protocol for gene editing hematopoietic stem cells in this on-demand webinar.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Dnmt3a-Mutated Clonal Hematopoiesis Promotes Osteoporosis

    The authors analyzed exome sequencing data from the UK Biobank, and found clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential to be associated with increased incident osteoporosis diagnoses and decreased bone mineral density.
    [Journal of Experimental Medicine]

    Abstract

    DNMT3A Harboring Leukemia-Associated Mutations Directs Sensitivity to DNA Damage at Replication Forks

    Scientists showed that DNMT3A mutations underlied a defect in recovery from replication fork arrest with subsequent accumulation of unresolved DNA damage, which might have therapeutic tractability.
    [Clinical Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Inhibition of the RacGEF VAV3 by the Small Molecule IODVA1 Impedes RAC Signaling and Overcomes Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

    Researchers used cellular, mouse, and humanized models of RAC-dependent BCR-ABL1-driven and Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia to identify VAV3, a tyrosine phosphorylation–dependent RAC guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RacGEF), as the target of the small molecule IODVA1.
    [Leukemia]

    Full Article

    TGFβ Signaling Modifies Hematopoietic Acute Inflammatory Response to Drive Bone Marrow Failure

    Investigators examined the effect of increased TGFβ signaling in combination or not with an acute innate immune challenge and used polyinosinc:polycytidilic acid on the hematopoietic system without genetic mutations.
    [Haematologica]

    Abstract

    CITED2 Coordinates Key Hematopoietic Regulatory Pathways to Maintain the HSC Pool in Both Steady-State Hematopoiesis and Transplantation

    While hematopoietic-specific Cited2 deletion had a minor impact on steady-state hematopoiesis, Cited2-deficient hematopoietic stem cells were severely depleted in young mice and failed to expand upon aging.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full Article

    Divergent Leukemia Subclones as Cellular Models for Testing Vulnerabilities Associated with Gains in Chromosomes 7, 8 or 18

    The authors proposed the MBU-7 and MBU-8 cell lines as suitable in vitro models for screening and testing vulnerabilities that were associated with the disease-relevant polysomies of chromosome 7, 8 and 18.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    CD157 Signaling Promotes Survival of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells and Modulates Sensitivity to Cytarabine through Regulation of Anti-Apoptotic Mcl-1

    Scientists used peripheral blood and bone marrow samples from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and analyzed the impact of CD157-directed antibodies in AML survival and in response to cytarabine ex vivo.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Susceptibility Loci for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

    Researchers performed a meta-analysis of three genome-wide association studies, with replication in a fourth study, and incorporated a total of 4018 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases and 10488 controls, and identified a genome-wide significant risk locus for AML at 11q13.2.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Association Study of Candidate DNA-Repair Gene Variants and Acute Graft versus Host Disease in Pediatric Patients Receiving Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation

    Investigators explored 51 variants within 17 DNA-repair genes for their association with acute graft versus host disease grades 2–4 in 60 pediatric patients.
    [Pharmacogenomics Journal]

    Full Article

    Acute Pancreatitis in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Correlates with L-Asparaginase Dose Intensity

    The authors investigated the incidence of, and risk factors for, asparaginase-associated pancreatitis in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and found that the incidence of acute pancreatitis in childhood ALL was correlated more strongly with the peak dose intensity than with the cumulative dose of L-Asparaginase.
    [Pediatric Research]

    Abstract
    Request your free copy of the 'Directed Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells' Wallchart
    REVIEWS

    Myeloid Cells in COVID-19 Microenvironment

    Scientists summarize the results of single-cell sequencing of peripheral blood, lung tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid of COVID-19 patients and describe the differentiation trajectory of myeloid cells in patients.
    [Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy]

    Full Article

    Treatment Strategies for a Rapidly Evolving Landscape in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Management

    Investigators address treatment duration and sequence considerations and discuss current targeted treatment dilemmas of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, where they review B cell lymphoma 2 inhibitors and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase in a fixed duration and continuous treatment manner.
    [Hematological Oncology]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Precigen Announces Clearance of IND to Initiate Phase I/Ib Study for PRGN-3007 UltraCAR-T® in Advanced ROR1+ Hematological and Solid Tumors

    Precigen, Inc. announced that the US FDA has cleared the Investigational New Drug application to initiate the Phase I/Ib clinical trial of PRGN-3007 in advanced receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1-positive (ROR1+) hematological and solid tumors.
    [Precigen, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FDA Approves Novartis Scemblix® (Asciminib), with Novel Mechanism of Action for the Treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

    Novartis, Inc. announced today that the US FDA approved Scemblix® for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia in two distinct indications.
    [Novartis, Inc.]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Stem Cell Society Singapore Symposium 2021

    December 8 – 9, 2021
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Position – Drug Resistance

    University Children’s Hospital Zurich – Zurich, Switzerland

    Postdoctoral Position – Gene Editing

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai – New York, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Functional Genomics of Hematopoiesis

    Boston Children’s Hospital – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Assistant Professor – Cancer Research

    University of Manitoba – Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

    Faculty Position – Hematopoiesis and Hematologic Malignancies

    The University of Kansas – Kansas City, Kansas, United States

    > See All Jobs

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