LABORATORY RESEARCH Osteoblastic N-Cadherin Is Not Required for Microenvironmental Support and Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells To determine if osteoblastic N-cadherin is required for hematopoietic stem cell regulation, researchers employed a genetic murine model in which deletion of Cdh2, the gene encoding N-cadherin, has been targeted to cells of the osteoblastic lineage. [Blood] Abstract CD62L– Memory T Cells Enhance T-Cell Regeneration after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation by Eliminating Host Resistance in Mice Researchers investigated how CD62L– T cells contributed to phenotypic and functional T cell reconstitution post allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. The data further highlight the unique characteristics of CD62L– T cells and their potential applications in clinical hematopoietic cell transplantation. [Blood] Abstract Dual Action of TGF-β Induces Vascular Growth In Vivo through Recruitment of Angiogenic VEGF-Producing Hematopoietic Effector Cells Scientists discovered a dual action mechanism by which transforming growth factor (TGF)-β promotes angiogenesis in vivo via recruitment of paracrine vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-expressing hematopoietic effector cells. This mechanism may activate vascular growth and remodeling during inflammatory conditions and tumor growth when TGF-β activity is upregulated. [Angiogenesis] Abstract Activation of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Induces Mitochondrial-Mediated Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells Researchers demonstrated that conditional expression of an active form of β-catenin in vivo induces a marked increase in the frequency of apoptosis in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. [J Biol Chem] Full Article Bmi1 Confers Resistance to Oxidative Stress on Hematopoietic Stem Cells Researchers demonstrated that overexpression of Bmi1 confers resistance to stresses, particularly oxidative stress, onto hematopoietic stem cells. This thereby enhances their regenerative capacity and suggests that Bmi1 is located downstream of reactive oxygen species signaling and negatively regulated by it. [PLoS One] Full Article Control of Human Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell Migration by the Extracellular Matrix Protein Slit3 The results of this study support a role for Slit3 in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) migration in vitro and homing in vivo and might contribute to the design of future approaches aimed at improving transplantation efficiency of human CD34+ HSPCs. [Lab Invest] Abstract CLINICAL RESEARCH Anti-Thymocyte Globulin for Conditioning in Matched Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Provides Comparable Outcomes to Matched Related Donor Recipients Scientists concluded that the administration of anti-thymocyte globulin to patients undergoing unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) preserves the anti-leukemia benefit of the transplant, while reducing the risk of developing GvHD, resulting in OS rates that are comparable to matched related donor HCT recipients. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Prognostic Factors Influencing Clinical Outcome of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation following Imatinib-Based Therapy in BCR-ABL-Positive ALL Researchers investigated prognostic factors for the clinical outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) following imatinib-based therapy. [Blood Cancer J] Full Article |