Enforced Differentiation of Dnmt3a-Null Bone Marrow Leads to Failure with c-Kit Mutations Driving Leukemic Transformation Scientists investigated the effect of loss of Dnmt3a on hematopoietic transformation by forcing the normally quiescent HSCs to divide in vivo. Mice transplanted with Dnmt3a-null bone marrow in the absence of wild-type support cells succumbed to bone marrow failure characteristic of myelodysplastic syndromes with symptoms including anemia, neutropenia, bone marrow hypercellularity and splenomegaly with myeloid infiltration. [Blood] Abstract Lymph Node Stromal Cells Constrain Immunity via MHC Class II Self-Antigen Presentation Investigators show that MHC-II expression on lymph node stromal cells is additionally required for homeostatic maintenance of regulatory T cells and maintenance of immune quiescence. [Elife] Abstract | Download Full Article Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid, a Bile Acid, Promotes Blood Vessel Repair by Recruiting Vasculogenic Progenitor Cells Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) induced dissociation of CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells from stromal cells by reducing adhesion molecule expression. TUDCA increased CD34+/Sca1+ progenitors in mice peripheral blood (PB), and CD34+, CD31+, and c-kit+ progenitors in human PB. [Stem Cells] Abstract A Stromal Cell-Free Culture System Generates Mouse Pro-T Cells that Can Reconstitute T-Cell Compartments In Vivo Scientists describe a novel stromal cell-free culture system in which Lineage–Sca1+c-kit+ bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors very efficiently differentiate into pro-T cells. [Eur J Immunol] Abstract Plasma CC-Chemokine Ligand 28 Level Is Correlated with Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Human Cord Blood To reveal the effect of CC-chemokine ligand 28 (CCL28) on hematopoietic cells in human cord blood (CB) at birth, researchers measured CCL28 in frozen CB plasma, which was preserved as a reference sample for cryopreserved CB units for hematopoietic stem cells transplantation. [Transfusion] Abstract Cell Fate Decisions in Malignant Hematopoiesis: Leukemia Phenotype Is Determined by Distinct Functional Domains of the MN1 Oncogene Investigators dissected the functional aspects of different protein regions of the MN1 oncogene and their effect on the leukemic phenotype, building on the ability of MN1 to induce leukemia without accompanying mutations. [PLoS One] Full Article CLINICAL RESEARCH A Phase I Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Anti-Leukemic Activity of the Anti-CD123 Monoclonal Antibody CSL360 in Relapsed, Refractory or High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia This Phase I study assessed safety, pharmacokinetics and bioactivity of weekly intravenous CSL360 for 12 weeks in 40 patients with advanced acute myeloid leukemia across five dose levels. [Leuk Lymphoma] Abstract Lower Dose of Antithymocyte Globulin Does Not Increase Graft-versus-Host Disease in Patients Undergoing Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant The appropriate dose of antithymocyte globulin to be utilized in reduced-intensity conditioning allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant is as yet unknown. Researchers retrospectively compared patients who received 7.5 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg. [Leuk Lymphoma] Abstract |