Osteoblast Ablation Reduces Normal Long-Term Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal but Accelerates Leukemia Development Investigators used an osteoblast (OB) visualization and ablation mouse model to study the role of OBs in regulating normal hematopoietic stem cell and chronic myelogenous leukemic stem cells. [Blood] Abstract Runx1 Is Required for Hematopoietic Defects and Leukemogenesis in Cbfb-MYH11 Knockin Mice The authors showed that a modified CBFβ-SMMHC with decreased RUNX1 binding activity accelerates leukemogenesis. These results raise questions about the importance of RUNX1 in leukemogenesis by CBFβ-SMMHC. [Leukemia] Abstract Expression of Hedgehog Pathway Mediator GLI Represents a Negative Prognostic Marker in Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Its Inhibition Exerts Anti-Leukemic Effects Researchers investigated expression and prognostic impact of Hedgehog pathway members in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Pre-treatment samples from 104 newly diagnosed AML patients were analyzed by qPCR and expression of Hedgehog family members was correlated to clinical outcome. [Clin Cancer Res] Abstract Conserved and Divergent Aspects of Human T Cell Development and Migration in Humanized Mice Investigators found that both conventional T cell development and intra-thymic migration patterns in humanized mice closely resemble human thymopoiesis. [Immunol Cell Biol] Abstract | Full Article Role of Transgene Regulation in Ex Vivo Lentiviral Correction of Artemis Deficiency Researchers compared the human Artemis promoter to the moderate-strength human PGK promoter and the strong human EF1α promoter to regulate expression of Artemis after ex vivo lentiviral transduction of hematopoietic stem cells in a murine model of severe combined immunodeficiency. [Hum Gene Ther] Abstract Enhanced Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function Mediates Immune Regeneration following Sex Steroid Blockade Investigators showed that, mechanistically, sex steroid ablation induces hematopoietic and lymphoid recovery by functionally enhancing both hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and propensity for lymphoid differentiation through intrinsic molecular changes. [Stem Cell Reports] Full Article | Graphical Abstract CLINICAL RESEARCH Haploidentical BMT and Post-Transplant Cy for Severe Aplastic Anemia: A Multicenter Retrospective Study The use of post-transplant cyclophosphamide (Cy) has been shown to be an effective strategy to prevent GvHD in recipients of haploidentical hematopoietic SCT, but the majority of reports have focused on patients with hematology malignancies. Researchers describe the outcome of 16 patients who underwent haploidentical transplantation using a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen with post-transplant Cy. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Co-Infusion of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Has No Effect on Relapse and Infection in Leukemia Patients Undergoing Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Investigators observed the outcomes of mesenchymal stromal cells co-infusion during haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT) and compared the relapse and infection rates with patients receiving traditional haplo-HSCT. [Leuk Lymphoma] Abstract |