miR-22 Has a Potent Anti-Tumor Role with Therapeutic Potential in Acute Myeloid Leukemia In contrast to the oncogenic role of miR-22 reported in myelodysplastic syndrome and breast cancer, researchers showed that miR-22 is an essential anti-tumor gatekeeper in de novo acute myeloid leukemia where it is significantly downregulated. [Nat Commun] Full Article | Press Release Modeling BCR-ABL and MLL-AF9 Leukemia in a Human Bone Marrow-Like Scaffold Based Xenograft Model Investigators observed that, in contrast to the murine bone marrow niche, expression of BCR-ABL or MLL-AF9 was sufficient to induce both primary AML and ALL. [Leukemia] Abstract Ex Vivo Tools for the Clonal Analysis of Zebrafish Hematopoiesis This protocol describes the ex vivo characterization of zebrafish hematopoietic progenitors. Researchers describe how to isolate individual colonies for further imaging and gene expression profiling. [Nat Protoc] Abstract The Cyclin D1 Carboxyl Regulatory Domain Controls the Division and Differentiation of Hematopoietic Cells Scientists showed that the cyclin D1 is indispensable for normal hematopoiesis. Indeed, in the absence of D1, either in genetic deficient mice, or after acute ablation by RNA interference, cyclins D2 and D3 are also not expressed preventing hematopoietic cell division and differentiation at its earliest stage. [Biol Direct] Full Article FOXN1 Recombinant Protein Enhances T-Cell Regeneration after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Mice To investigate the potential application of FOXN1, investigators have cloned and expressed recombinant FOXN1 protein that was fused with cell-penetrating peptides. [Eur J Immunol] Abstract CLINICAL RESEARCH CD19 CAR–T Cells of Defined CD4+:CD8+ Composition in Adult B Cell ALL Patients Researchers conducted a clinical trial to evaluate CD19 CAR–T cells that were manufactured from defined CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets and administered in a defined CD4+:CD8+ composition to adults with B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia after lymphodepletion chemotherapy. [J Clin Invest] Full Article Dasatinib and Low-Intensity Chemotherapy in Elderly Patients with Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive ALL Prognosis of Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the elderly has improved during the imatinib era. The authors investigated dasatinib, another potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in combination with low-intensity chemotherapy. [Blood] Abstract Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma in Europe: Trends and Outcomes over 25 Years: A Study by the EBMT CMWP Investigators describe the use and outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma in Europe between January 1990 and December 2012. [Leukemia] Abstract CTLA-4 Polymorphisms and Haplotype Correlate with Survival in ALL after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation from Related HLA-Haplotype-Mismatched Donor Researchers focused on four CTLA-4 polymorphisms, and analyzed the impact of donor genotypes and haplotypes on the conditions of 152 acute leukemia patients after related HLA-haplotype- mismatched transplantation. [J Transl Med] Full Article |