Hepatic Cell News Volume 5.42 | Nov 12 2021

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    2021-11-12 | HCN 5.42


    Hepatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 5.42 – 12 November, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Generation of Functional Ciliated Cholangiocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Scientists generated functional human pluripotent stem cell-derived cholangiocytes that displayed many characteristics of mature bile duct cells including high levels of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and the presence of primary cilia capable of sensing flow.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Attend the NASH Summit 2021
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Nanoparticle Delivery of miR-122 Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis

    Researchers revealed that delivery of miR-122 was associated with downregulation of key genes in involved in metastatic and cancer inflammation pathways, including several pro-inflammatory factors, matrix metalloproteinases, and other extracellular matrix degradation enzymes.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    The Protein Kinase Activity of NME7 Activates Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling to Promote One-Carbon Metabolism in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    High-throughput RNA-seq was used to identify the differentially expressed circRNAs upon IL-6 stimulation in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveals Opposing Roles of Shp2 in Myc-Driven Liver Tumor Cells and Microenvironment

    The authors showed that Myc-driven hepatocellular carcinoma was dramatically aggravated in mice with hepatocyte-specific Ptpn11/Shp2 deletion.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Construction of a HCC Recurrence Model Based on the Investigation of Immune-Related lncRNAs and Related Mechanism

    Investigators contracted an immune-related lncRNA signature for prospective assessment to predict early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that had important clinical implications for improving predictive outcomes and guiding individualized treatment in HCC patients.
    [Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Linc-ROR Facilitates Progression and Angiogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Modulating DEPDC1 Expression

    Researchers demonstrated that Linc-ROR played an oncogenic role in hepatocellular carcinoma in part through its positive regulation of DEPDC1 expression.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    MRPS31 Loss Is a Key Driver of Mitochondrial Deregulation and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Aggressiveness

    The authors showed that somatic copy number alteration of mitoribosomal protein genes was a key mechanism of bioenergetic deregulation in hepatocellular carcinoma.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Fatty Acid Transport Protein-5 (FATP5) Deficiency Enhances Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression and Metastasis by Reprogramming Cellular Energy Metabolism and Regulating the AMPK-mTOR Signaling Pathway

    Scientists showed that FATP5 was downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and even much lower in vascular tumor thrombi.
    [Oncogenesis]

    Full Article

    Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Are Protected from Immunolysis by Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Through Indoleamine 2,3 Dioxygenase

    Researchers used a tripartite model of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line and mesenchymal stromal cells co-cultured with peripheral blood mononuclear cells to investigate the impact of tumor and stromal cell interactions on the development of immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
    [Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology]

    Full Article

    Genetically Edited Hepatic Cells Expressing the NTCP-S267F Variant are Resistant to Hepatitis B Virus Infection

    Investigators introduced NTCP-S267F variant and tested the infectivity by hepatitis B virus in genetically edited hepatic cells.
    [Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Inhibition of Extracellular Vesicle-Associated MMP2 Abrogates Intercellular Hepatic miR-122 Transfer to Liver Macrophages and Curtails Inflammation

    Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease 2 (MMP2) restricted functional transfer of hepatic miRNAs across the hepatic and non-hepatic cell boundaries and by targeting MMP2, scientists could reduce the innate immune response in the mammalian liver by preventing intra-tissue miR-122 transfer.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    CD5L Deficiency Attenuate Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Damage in Mice via Regulation of Jnk and Erk Signaling Pathway

    The authors found that the expression of CD5 molecule like (CD5L) was increased in the livers of mice after acetaminophen (APAP) overdose, revealing that CD5L may be a potential therapeutic target for prevention and treatment of APAP-induced liver injury.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    MiR-571 Affects the Development and Progression of Liver Fibrosis by Regulating the Notch3 Pathway

    Investigators found that miR-571 inhibited the apoptosis of human hepatic stellate cells and promoted cell proliferation and migration. Its up regulation promoted the expression of Notch3 and Jagged1, and promoted the expression of related fibroblasts.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Microscopy images of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and PSC-derived cells for the #StemCellfie contest.
    REVIEWS

    Immunotherapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    The authors provide information on the immune microenvironments underlying the response or resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma to immunotherapies.
    [Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology]

    Abstract

    Immune Cell-Mediated Features of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis

    Scientists discussed current concepts related to the role of immune cells in the onset and progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
    [Nature Reviews Immunology]

    Full Article

    Role of High-Salt Diet in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Mini-Review of the Evidence

    Investigators review the updates in epidemiology and molecular mechanism of high-salt diet (HSD)-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and provide a novel insight into the role of HSD in the regulation of lipid metabolism.
    [European Journal of Clinical Investigation]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    TransThera Receives Fast Track Designation from FDA for its Core Product TT-00420 to Treat Cholangiocarcinoma

    TransThera Sciences, Inc. announced that the US FDA has granted Fast Track Designation to its Phase II stage product TT-00420 for the treatment of patients with cholangiocarcinoma who have no standard treatment options.
    [TransThera Sciences]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    5th NASH Summit 2021

    November 19 – December 2, 2021
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Position – Cell Biology of Liver Metabolism

    German Research Center for Environmental Health – Oberschleißheim, Germany

    PhD Student – Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Uppsala University – Uppsala, Sweden

    Lecturer – Liver Sciences

    King’s College London – London, England, United Kingdom

    Vice President – Medical Affairs and Dean of the School of Medicine

    Saint Louis University – St. Louis, Missouri, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Molecular Drivers of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

    Genome Institute of Singapore – Singapore, Singapore

    > See All Jobs

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