Hepatic Cell News Volume 5.43 | Nov 19 2021

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    2021-11-19 | HCN 5.43


    Hepatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 5.43 – 19 November, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Yap-Sox9 Signaling Determines Hepatocyte Plasticity and Lineage-Specific Hepatocarcinogenesis

    Scientists investigated the role of Sox9, a transcription factor downstream of Yap activation and expressed in biliary epithelial cells, in Yap-induced cell fate plasticity during hepatocarcinogenesis.
    [Journal of Hepatology]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Identification of a TGF-β/SMAD/Lnc-UTGF Positive Feedback Loop and Its Role in Hepatoma Metastasis

    The authors identified an oncogenic lncRNA that was upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and was transcriptionally induced by TGF-β.
    [Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy]

    Full Article

    GOLM1 Exacerbates CD8+ T Cell Suppression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Promoting Exosomal PD-L1 Transport into Tumor-Associated Macrophages

    Golgi membrane protein 1 (GOLM1) was positively correlated with infiltrating tumor-associated macrophages expressed high levels of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and CD8+ T cell suppression in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues.
    [Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy]

    Full Article

    Plasmodium Sporozoite Phospholipid Scramblase Interacts with Mammalian Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthetase 1 to Infect Hepatocytes

    Investigators screened a phage display library for peptides that structurally mimicked a sporozoite ligand for hepatocyte recognition.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    TM4SF5-Dependent Crosstalk between Hepatocytes and Macrophages to Reprogram the Inflammatory Environment

    Scientists investigated the role of TM4SF5 in communication between hepatocytes and macrophages and its possible influence on the inflammatory microenvironment that may lead to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    COMMD10 Is Critical for Kupffer Cell Survival and Controls Ly6Chi Monocyte Differentiation and Inflammation in the Injured Liver

    Researchers showed that copper metabolism MURR1 domain (COMMD)10-deficient Kupffer cells adopted liver-specific identity.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Thyroid Hormone Signaling Promotes Hepatic Lipogenesis through the Transcription Factor ChREBP

    TRβ1 and its principal corepressor NCoR1 in hepatocytes repressed de novo lipogenesis, whereas the TH-mediated induction of lipogenic genes depended on the transcription factor ChREBP.
    [Science Signaling]

    Full Article

    The Distinct Responsiveness of Cytokeratin 19-Positive Hepatocellular Carcinoma to Regorafenib

    Regorafenib preferentially increased the growth inhibition and apoptosis of CK19+ cells in vitro, whereas sorafenib, apatinib, and 5-fluorouracil did not.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Liver Sphingomyelin Synthase 1 Deficiency Causes Steatosis, Steatohepatitis, Fibrosis and Tumorigenesis: An Effect of Glucosylceramide Accumulation

    Investigators implicated that glucosylceramide accumulation was one of the triggers promoting the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease into non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, then, fibrosis and tumorigenesis.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Precancerous Liver Diseases Do Not Cause Increased Mutagenesis in Liver Stem Cells

    The authors performed whole-genome sequencing on clonally expanded single liver stem cells cultured as intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids from patients with alcoholic cirrhosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    TRAF7 Contributes to Tumor Progression by Promoting Ubiquitin-Proteasome Mediated Degradation of P53 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Researchers discovered that TRAF7 was overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma tumor tissues and the increased TRAF7 expression was closely associated with tumor size, histologic grade, TNM stage and poor prognostication.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    Association between Immunologic Markers and Cirrhosis in Individuals with Chronic Hepatitis B

    Scientists sampled 175 hepatocellular carcinoma, 117 cirrhotic and 165 non-cirrhotic controls from a prospective cohort study of chronically hepatitis B virus-infected individuals to assess immunologic markers in relation to liver disease.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Differential Effects of Oleic and Palmitic Acids on Lipid Droplet-Mitochondria Interaction in the Hepatic Cell Line HepG2

    Researchers contrasted how palmitic acid and oleic acid impacted the morphology and interaction between lipid droplets and mitochondria, and mitochondrial bioenergetics in HepG2 cells.
    [Frontiers in Nutrition]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    A New Perspective on NAFLD: Focusing on Lipid Droplets

    Investigators provide a description of several key mechanisms that contribute to lipid droplet accumulation in the hepatocytes, favoring non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progression.
    [Journal of Hepatology]

    Abstract

    Can Gene Therapy Be Used to Prevent Cancer? Gene Therapy for Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Deficiency

    The authors summarize the genetics and biochemistry of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), the metabolic consequences of ethanol consumption associated with an ALDH2 deficiency, and gene therapy strategies to correct ALDH2 deficiency and its associated cancer risk.
    [Cancer Gene Therapy]

    Abstract

    Lipolysis: Cellular Mechanisms for Lipid Mobilization from Fat Stores

    Scientists discuss the mechanisms that facilitate intracellular fatty-acid mobilization, drawing on canonical and noncanonical enzymatic pathways.
    [Nature Metabolism]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    SCG Cell Therapy Collaborates with the Cell Therapy Facility at Health Sciences Authority to Validate Processing Methods for T Cell Therapy Manufacturing

    Singapore-based SCG Cell Therapy Pte Ltd has signed an agreement with the Cell Therapy Facility of Singapore Health Sciences Authority for the evaluation of SCG’s proprietary cell therapy manufacturing process to develop a new treatment option for Hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma.
    [Singapore Health Sciences Authority]

    Press Release

    Elevar Therapeutics Receives Orphan Drug Designation from FDA for Rivoceranib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

    Elevar Therapeutics, Inc. announced that the US FDA has granted rivoceranib with orphan drug designation for the treatment of HCC, the most common primary liver malignancy and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.
    [Elevar Therapeutics, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    ESMO Immuno-Oncology Congress

    December 8 – 11, 2021
    Geneva, Switzerland

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Professor – Gut-Liver Axis

    KU Leuven – Leuven, Belgium

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Cell Biology And Genomics Of Liver Injury

    Emory University – Atlanta, Georgia, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Cell Biology of Liver Metabolism

    German Research Center for Environmental Health – Oberschleißheim, Germany

    PhD Student – Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Uppsala University – Uppsala, Sweden

    Lecturer – Liver Sciences

    King’s College London – London, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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