Hepatic Cell News Volume 6.04 | Feb 4 2022

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    2022-02-04 | HCN 6.04


    Hepatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.04 – 4 February, 2022
    TOP STORY

    A Macrophage-Hepatocyte Glucocorticoid Receptor Axis Coordinates Fasting Ketogenesis

    Researchers combined cell-type-resolved genomics and computational approaches to map crosstalk between hepatocytes and liver macrophages during fasting.
    [Cell Metabolism]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    ON987CXN-feb-728x90-2022
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Formyl Peptide Receptor 2 Determines Sex-Specific Differences in the Progression of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Steatohepatitis

    Formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) was more highly expressed in hepatocytes and healthy livers from females than males, and FPR2 deletion exacerbated liver damage in choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined, high-fat diet-fed female mice.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Cullin Neddylation Inhibitor Attenuates Hyperglycemia by Enhancing Hepatic Insulin Signaling through Insulin Receptor Substrate Stabilization

    In vitro knockdown of either cullin 1 or cullin 3, but not other cullin members, attenuated insulin-induced insulin receptor substrate protein degradation and enhanced cellular insulin signaling activation.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    METTL3 Promotes Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Progression by Regulating IFIT2 Expression in an m6A-YTHDF2-Dependent Manner

    The authors explored the biological function and clinical significance of the m6A methyltransferase METTL3 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and revealed that METTL3 was upregulated and predicted poor prognosis of patients with ICC.
    [Oncogene]

    Full Article

    Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Reprograms Macrophages to Ameliorate Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury via p38 MAPK Pathway

    To investigate the role of myeloid cell MANF in the pathogenesis of acetaminophen-induced liver injury (AILI), scientists assayed serum and liver samples from AILI model mice and patients with drug-induced liver injury.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Long Non-Coding RNA PAARH Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression and Angiogenesis via Upregulating HOTTIP and Activating HIF-1α/VEGF Signaling

    Researchers identified an HCC-related lncRNA, CMB9-22P13.1, which was highly expressed and correlated with advanced stage, vascular invasion, and poor survival in HCC.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Leveraging Interacting Signaling Pathways to Robustly Improve the Quality and Yield of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Hepatoblasts and Hepatocytes

    Investigators described a robust, scalable protocol that allowed them to consistently generate high-quality bipotent human hepatoblasts and hepatocyte-like cells from both embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full Article

    NAFLD Indirectly Impairs Antigen Specific CD8+ T Cell Immunity against Liver Cancer in Mice

    The authors generated a doxycycline-inducible MHC-I and II antigen-expressing HCC cell line which allowed them to investigate tumor antigen-specific T cell response in two non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mouse models.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Establish an Assessment Model to Characterized Metastasis Ability Single-Cell Multiomics Reveals Heterogeneous Cell States Linked to Metastatic Potential in Liver Cancer Cell Lines

    Scientists combined single-cell transcriptomic, proteomic, and chromatin accessibility data to investigate how heterogeneous phenotypes contributed to metastatic potential in five HCC cell lines.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Transplantation of 3D Adipose-Derived Stem Cell/Hepatocyte Spheroids Alleviates Chronic Hepatic Damage in a Rat Model of Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Cirrhosis

    Investigators reported a new approach that enabled the formation of self-assembled 3D spheroids of adipose-derived stem cells and murine hepatocytes via reconstituted collagen fibers.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Well-Differentiated Liver Cancers Reveal the Potential Link between ACE2 Dysfunction and Metabolic Breakdown

    Researchers analyzed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane serine protease 2 expression and localization in human liver cancers and in non-tumor livers.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Melatonin Is a Potential Oncostatic Agent to Inhibit HepG2 Cell Proliferation through Multiple Pathways

    The authors investigated melatonin’s antitumor molecular mechanisms to inhibit the proliferation of HepG2 cells.
    [Heliyon]

    Full Article

    PSD3 Downregulation Confers Protection against Fatty Liver Disease

    Using a candidate gene approach, researchers identified a locus at the Pleckstrin and Sec7 domain-containing 3 (PSD3) gene resulting in a leucine to threonine substitution at position 186 of the protein that reduced susceptibility to the entire spectrum of fatty liver disease in individuals at risk.
    [Nature Metabolism]

    Full Article

    Explore Antibodies for Epithelial Cell Markers
    REVIEWS

    Roles of Necroptosis in Alcoholic Liver Disease and Hepatic Pathogenesis

    Investigators summarize the recent progress on the roles and mechanisms of necroptosis and focus on the crosstalk between necroptosis and the other pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease (ALD), providing a theoretical basis for targeting necroptosis as a novel treatment for ALD.
    [Cell Proliferation]

    Full Article

    Mitochondria Homeostasis: Biology and Involvement in Hepatic Steatosis to NASH

    Mitochondrial dysfunction and damage induced by overnutrition lead to oxidative stress, inflammation, liver cell death, and collagen production, which advance hepatic steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
    [Acta Pharmacologica Sinica]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Liver Institute Northwest Participating in RESPONSE, a Global Phase III Clinical Research Study Evaluating an Investigational Therapy for the Treatment of Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC)

    Liver Institute Northwest is enrolling participants into RESPONSE, a global Phase III clinical research study evaluating the safety and efficacy of seladelpar, a drug for people diagnosed with PBC who have been using ursodeoxycholic acid but have not achieved the recommended treatment goal.
    [Liver Institute Northwest (Biospace, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    NorthSea Therapeutics Initiates Phase I Trial of SEFA-6179, Targeting the Orphan Indication Intestinal Failure-Associated Liver Disease

    NorthSea Therapeutics B.V. announced it has initiated a Phase I study with SEFA-6179 in adult subjects, targeting the initial orphan indication of the treatment of intestinal failure associated liver disease.
    [NorthSea Therapeutics B.V.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

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    March 9 – 11, 2022
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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

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    Mayo Clinic – Rochester, Minnesota, United States

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    University of Vermont – Burlington, Vermont, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Proteome Dynamics

    University of Texas Medical Branch – Galveston, Texas, United States

    PhD Student – Bioinformatics

    Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences – Derio, Spain

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Chronic Liver Disease

    NIH National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism – Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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