Hepatic Cell News Volume 7.16 | May 12 2023

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    2023-05-12 | HCN 7.16


    Hepatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 7.16 – 12 May, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Hepatic Stellate Cell Stearoyl Co-A Desaturase Activates Leukotriene B4 Receptor 2 – β-Catenin Cascade to Promote Liver Tumorigenesis

    Scientists reported that selective ablation of stearoyl CoA desaturase-2 in activated hepatic stellate cells globally suppressed nuclear CTNNB1 and YAP1 in tumors and tumor microenvironment and prevented liver tumorigenesis in male mice.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article
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    Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Orchestrates Adenosine Metabolism to Promote Liver Cancer Development

    Investigators found that hypoxia-inducible factor 1 orchestrated adenosine efflux through two steps in HCC. Multiple in vitro assays demonstrated the immunosuppressive role of adenosine on T cells and myeloid cells.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    RNF125 Attenuates Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Downregulating SRSF1-ERK Pathway

    Researchers determined whether the E3 ubiquitin ligase Ring Finger Protein 125 (RNF125) played a role in the proliferation and metastasis of HCC. RNF125 expression in human HCC samples and cell lines was investigated using TCGA dataset mining, qRT‒PCR, western blot, and immunohistochemistry assays.
    [Oncogene]

    Abstract

    Preventing Acute Liver Injury via Hepatocyte-Targeting Nano-Antioxidants

    Self-assembling nanoparticles (NPs) composed of amphiphilic polymers were introduced to encapsulate organic Selenium compound L-Se-methylselenocysteine (SeMC) and form SeMC NPs, which protected the viabilities and functions of cultured hepatocytes in drug- or chemical-induced acute hepatotoxicity models.
    [Cell Proliferation]

    Full Article

    KDM4C Silencing Inhibits Cell Migration and Enhances Radiosensitivity by Inducing CXCL2 Transcription in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Scientists provided evidence that depletion of KDM4C led to a defective G2/M checkpoint, increased radiation-induced DNA damage, impaired DNA repair, and enhanced radiosensitivity in HCC cells.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    TRIM37 Exacerbates Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Facilitating IKKγ Translocation

    Researchers identified a potential strategy and provide a fundamental experimental basis for treating hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. They found that tripartite motif containing 37 (TRIM37) aggravated hepatic I/R injury through the reinforcement of IKK-induced inflammation following dual patterns.
    [Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Expression and Biological Function of the Cellular Communication Network Factor 5 (CCN5) in Primary Liver Cells

    Investigators found that cellular communication network factor 5 (CCN5) was expressed in hepatic stellate cells, myofibroblasts, and portal myofibroblasts, while CCN5 expression was virtually absent in hepatocytes
    [Journal Of Cell Communication And Signaling]

    Full Article

    Drug Delivery with Hyaluronic Acid-Coated Polymeric Micelles in Liver Fibrosis Therapy

    Researchers prepared hyaluronic acid (HA)-coated micelles entrapping olmesartan medoxomil, an anti-fibrotic drug, and evaluated their possibility as drug delivery vehicles. HA-coated micelles exhibited specific cellular uptake into LX-2 cells in vitro.
    [ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    LncTUG1 Contributes to the Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via the miR-144-3p/RRAGD Axis and mTOR/S6K Pathway

    Scientists elucidated the molecular mechanism of LncTUG1 in the regulation of HCC evolvement. They suggested that LncTUG1 targets miR-144-3p while miR-144-3p binds to RRAGD mRNA, which induces mTOR/S6K pathway activation and promotes the progression of HCC.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article
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    REVIEWS

    Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Insights in Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Imaging, Prevention, and Therapy

    The authors summarize evidence on the epidemiology and pathophysiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-associated HCC and critically summarize the currently available options for its prevention and treatment.
    [Seminars In Cancer Biology]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Systemic Treatment in Patients With Child–Pugh B Liver Dysfunction and Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Investigators summarize available data on the treatment of patients with HCC and moderate liver dysfunction. Opportunities, as well as clinical challenges, are discussed in detail, highlighting potential changes to the therapeutic landscape.
    [Cancer Medicine]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Scotiabank Donates $1.35M to the MUHC Foundation To Create a Montreal Without Hepatitis C

    A $1.35 million gift from Scotiabank to the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) Foundation helped to fund Montréal sans HépC, an innovative new program that aims to eliminate hepatitis C in Montreal through community-based advocacy and health care.
    [Scotiabank]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Hypoxia: From Basic Mechanisms to Emerging Therapies

    May 28 – 31, 2023
    Killarney, Ireland

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    PhD Student – Early Detection of Liver Cancer

    Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres – Heidelberg, Germany

    Professorships – Cell Physiology and Metabolism

    University of Geneva – Geneva, Switzerland

    Director – Liver Transplant

    University of Utah – Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Associate – Oncology

    St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    > See All Jobs

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