Hepatic Cell News Volume 7.33 | Sept 08 2023

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    2023-09-08 | HCN 7.33


    Hepatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.17 – 8 September, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Kupffer Cell–Like Syncytia Replenish Resident Macrophage Function in the Fibrotic Liver

    Researchers used various lineage-tracing models and intravital microscopy to visualize, track, and functionally assess monocytes and Kupffer cells in the fibrotic liver environment.
    [Science]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract
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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    MKP1 Promotes Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis by Suppressing AMPK Activity Through LKB1 Nuclear Retention

    The authors uncovered a mechanism of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase expression in the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis transition, which was mediated by a nuclear mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase-1 (MKP1)/p38 MAPK-LKB1 axis.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Transcription Factor ETV4 Promotes the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Driving Hepatic TNF-α Signaling

    Quantitative real-time PCR and immunoblotting were used to detect the expression of ETV4 in HCC tissues and cell lines. RNA sequencing and luciferase reporter assays were performed to identify the target genes of ETV4.
    [Cancer Communications]

    Full Article

    AZGP1 Activation by Lenvatinib Suppresses Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Through the TGF-β1/Smad3 Pathway

    Scientists found that AZGP1 was the key target of lenvatinib in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), and its low expression in ICC cancer tissues was associated with a poor prognosis in patients.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Hepatocyte FoxO1 Deficiency Protects from Liver Fibrosis via Reducing Inflammation and TGF-β1 Mediated HSC Activation

    Liver fibrosis was established by carbon tetrachloride administration and compared between liver-specific deletion of FoxO1 deletion and control mice.
    [Cellular And Molecular Gastroenterology And Hepatology]

    AbstractFull Article

    Solvatochromic Sensors Detect Proteome Aggregation in Stressed Liver Tissues with Hepatic Cancer and Cirrhosis

    Investigators utilized chromone scaffold-based environment-sensitive fluorophores P1 and P2 to detect misfolded and aggregated proteome in stressed liver cells and the liver tissues diseased patients.
    [Journal Of Materials Chemistry B]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    A Novel Bispecific Antibody as an Immunotherapeutic Agent in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Phase II trials of GC33 to evaluate its efficacy and safety in advanced or metastatic HCC, showed no significant differences in overall survival and progression-free survival compared with the placebo.
    [Molecular Immunology]

    Abstract

    Improvement of Triterpenoid Production in Mycelia of Antrodia camphorata through Mutagenesis Breeding and Amelioration of CCl4-Induced Liver Injury in Mice

    Mutant E3-64 showed increased expression of key genes involved in triterpenoid biosynthesis, as well as different genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphisms as compared with AC16101.
    [Heliyon]

    Full Article

    Anlotinib Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Regulating the Transforming Growth Factor β1/Smad3 Signaling Pathway

    Researchers used the human hepatic stellate cell line LX-2 for in vitro assays and used TGF-β1 to induce hepatic fibrosis in LX-2 cells. They analyzed cytotoxicity using a cell-counting kit-8 and transwell chambers to detect the migratory ability of LX-2 cells.
    [Digestive Diseases And Sciences]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract
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    REVIEWS

    Cellular Stress in the Pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Liver Fibrosis

    The authors provide an overview of studies that analyze the role of cellular stress in different cell types involved in fibrogenesis, including hepatocytes, hepatic stellate cells, liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and macrophages.
    [Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology]

    Abstract

    Pre-RNA Splicing in Metabolic Homeostasis and Liver Disease

    Investigators showcase recent studies on the splicing and alternative splicing of key genes in metabolic pathways in the liver, the effect of metabolic signals on the spliceosome, and therapeutic intervention points based on RNA splicing.
    [Trends In Endocrinology And Metabolism]

    Full Article

    An Integrative View on Glucagon Function and Putative Role in the Progression of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours (pNETs) and Hepatocellular Carcinomas (HCC)

    Scientists discuss some glucagon-dependent mechanisms by presenting an integrative view on microenvironmental and systemic aspects in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and HCC biology.
    [Molecular And Cellular Endocrinology]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    UK Finally Rejoins Horizon Europe Research Funding Scheme

    The UK government announced that it will rejoin the European Union’s €95 billion research funding program known as Horizon Europe.
    [ScienceInsider]

    Editorial

    VIU Professor Develops Imaging Technology to Take a Deeper Look at Tumor Metabolism

    The Terry Fox Research Institute is awarding $2.4 million to the Spatial Metabolome Hubble Project. The Spatial Metabolomics Hub is led by Dr. Kyle Duncan, a Vancouver Island University (VIU) Chemistry Professor, and Dr. David Goodlett, Director of the University of Victoria’s Genome BC Proteomics Centre.
    [Vancouver Island University]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    New Vista of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine

    October 16 – 19, 2023
    Hong Kong

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Technician – Liver Regeneration and Tissue Engineering

    The Roger Williams Institute of Hepatology – Location

    Lab Assistant – Liver and Pancreatic Transplant

    University of California – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Clinical Research Nurse- Inflammatory Bowel Disease & Liver Disease

    Vancouver GI and Liver Research and Education Society – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Professor – Clinical Pediatrics

    University of South California – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Scientist – Cancer Biology

    Columbia University Irving Medical Center – New York City, New York, United States

    > See All Jobs

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