Hepatic Cell News Volume 8.10 | Apr 12 2024

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    2024-04-12 | HCN 8.10


    Hepatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 8.10 – 12 April, 2024
    TOP STORY

    Histone Methyltransferase Suv39h1 Regulates Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation and Is Targetable in Liver Fibrosis

    The authors investigated the role of Suv39h1, a lysine methyltransferase, in HSC-myofibroblast transition and the implication in liver fibrosis. HSC-specific or myofibroblast-specifiSuv39h1 deletion was achieved by crossbreeding the Suv39h1 f/f mice to the Lrat-Cre mice or the Postn-CreERT2 mice.
    [Gut]

    Abstract
    Request a free copy of this wallchart for an overview of the different cell types derived from pluripotent stem cells.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals a Low Extent of Transcriptionally Active Hepatitis B Virus Integration in Patients with HBsAg Loss

    Investigators constructed high-resolution spatial transcriptomes of liver biopsies containing 13,059 tissue spots from 18 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection to analyse the occurrence and relative distribution of transcriptionally active viral integration events.
    [Gut]

    Abstract

    Polyploidisation Pleiotropically Buffers Aging in Hepatocytes

    Researchers performed single-nucleus RNA-sequencing in hepatocyte nuclei of different ploidy levels isolated from young and old wild-type mice. Changes in the gene expression and regulatory network were compared to three independent haploinsufficient strains for HNF4A, CEBPA, or CTCF.
    [Journal Of Hepatology]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Single-Cell Multiomics Reveals the Interplay of Clonal Evolution and Cellular Plasticity in Hepatoblastoma

    Scientists identified a continuum of hepatoblastoma cell states between hepatocytic, liver progenitor, and mesenchymal differentiation poles, with an intermediate scH/LP population bordering scLP and scH areas in spatial transcriptomics.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Hepatocyte Regeneration Is Driven by Embryo-Like DNA Methylation Reprogramming

    By following the early stages of this process, investigators observed dramatic programmed changes in the DNA methylation profile, characterized by both de novo and demethylation events, with a subsequent return to the original adult pattern as the liver matures.
    [Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America]

    Abstract

    cGAS Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma Independent of Its cGAMP Synthase Activity

    The authors revealed that Cyclic GMP–AMP synthase (cGAS) was significantly downregulated in clinical HCC tissues, and its dysregulation contributed to the progression of HCC.
    [Cell Death & Differentiation]

    Abstract

    Proteomic Analysis of DEN and CCl4-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Mouse Model

    Scientists performed proteomic analysis of this model to elucidate its proteomic characteristics. Compared with normal liver tissues, 432 differentially expressed proteins were identified in tumor tissues, among which 365 were up-regulated and 67 were down-regulated.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    TDF and TAF Inhibit Liver Cancer Cell Migration, Invasion via p7TP3

    Researchers investigated the the roles and mechanisms of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF), and entecavir on the malignant characteristics of liver cancer cells.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    17β-Estradiol Protects Female Rats from Bilateral Oophorectomy-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Induced by Improving Linoleic Acid Metabolism Alteration and Gut Microbiota Disturbance

    The combination of liver transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis revealed that linoleic acid (LA) metabolism, a pivotal pathway in fatty acids metabolism was mainly manipulated during the induction and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    [Heliyon]

    Full Article
    Standardize Your Spheroid Production With AggreWellâ„¢ Microwell Plates
    REVIEWS

    Phenotypes of MASLD-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, has emerged as the most common chronic liver disease worldwide and a leading cause of HCC.
    [Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Eureka Therapeutics Announces UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals as First California Site for ARYA-2 Clinical Trial Targeting Pediatric Liver Cancers

    Eureka Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel T cell therapies to treat cancer, announced the activation of UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals as the first California site to join the ARYA-2 clinical trial.
    [Eureka Therapeutics, Inc.]

    Press Release

    Blue Faery Awards Liver Cancer Research Grant

    Blue Faery: The Adrienne Wilson Liver Cancer Association announced the annual Blue Faery Award (BFA) for Excellence in Liver Cancer Research. Primary liver cancer, also known as HCC, is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide.
    [Blue Faery (PR Newswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    ISCT 2024

    May 29 – June 1, 2024
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Host-Immune Cell Interactions

    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory – Cold Spring Harbor, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Associate – Tissue Injury

    University of Illinois at Chicago – Chicago, Illinois, United States

    Associate Director – Stravitz-Sanyal Institute for Liver Disease

    Virginia Commonwealth University – Richmond, Virginia, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Gastroenterology

    Duke University School of Medicine – Durham, North Carolina, United States

    Postdoctoral Scientist – Cancer Immunology and ECMs

    Foundation for Liver Research – London, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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