Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 10.08 | Mar 2 2022

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    2022-03-02 | IIDN 10.07


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 10.07 – 2 March, 2022
    TOP STORY

    Vaccination with SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Lacking Glycan Shields Elicits Enhanced Protective Responses in Animal Models

    Scientists revealed that S protein glycosylation had site-differential effects on viral infectivity. They found that S protein generated by lung epithelial cells had glycoforms associated with increased infectivity.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Full Article
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    Lack of Association between Pandemic Chilblains and SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    Researchers enrolled cases of pandemic chilblains in a study and performed detailed immune profiling of antibody and T cell responses.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Full Article

    Tacrolimus-Resistant SARS-CoV-2-Specific T Cell Products to Prevent and Treat Severe COVID-19 in Immunosuppressed Patients

    The authors proposed adoptive transfer of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells made resistant to a common immunosuppressant, Tacrolimus, for optimized performance in the immunosuppressed patient.
    [Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical AbstractPress Release

    Decidual Immune Response Following COVID-19 during Pregnancy Varies by Timing of Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    Investigators hypothesized that decidual leukocytes were altered by maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy and that this decidual immune response was shaped by the timing of infection during gestation.
    [Journal of Reproductive Immunology]

    Full Article

    Trained ILC3 Responses Promote Intestinal Defense

    Researchers assessed the impact of a time-restricted enterobacterial challenge to long-term type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) activation in mice.
    [Science]

    AbstractPress Release

    Group 1 ILCs Regulate T Cell–Mediated Liver Immunopathology by Controlling Local IL-2 Availability

    Scientists used multiphoton intravital microscopy in mouse models of hepatitis B to study the intrahepatic behavior of group 1 innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and their cross-talk with hepatitis B virus–specific CD8+ T cells.
    [Science Immunology]

    Abstract

    An Inhibitor of Leukotriene-A4 Hydrolase from Bat Salivary Glands Facilitates Virus Infection

    Researchers identified and characterized an immunosuppressant protein that was highly concentrated in the submandibular salivary gland of the bat, Myotis pilosus.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    Creatine Transport and Creatine Kinase Activity Is Required for CD8+ T Cell Immunity

    Investigators showed that creatine supported cell-intrinsic CD8+ T cell homeostasis. They identified creatine kinase B as the creatine kinase isoenzyme that supported these T cell properties.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Natural Killer Cells Kill Extracellular Pseudomonas aeruginosa Using Contact-Dependent Release of Granzymes B and H

    Researchers showed that NK cells directly killed extracellular P. aeruginosa using NK effector molecules.
    [PLoS Pathogens]

    Full Article

    SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Urine Antigen in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19

    The authors studied urine and blood nucleocapsid antigen using a highly sensitive immunoassay in 82 patients with a SARS-CoV-2 infection proven by PCR.
    [Journal of infectious Diseases]

    Abstract

    Enhancing Neutralization of Plasmodium falciparum Using a Novel Monoclonal Antibody against the Rhoptry-Associated Membrane Antigen

    By applying phage display technology, researchers mapped the protective epitope to be in the C-terminal region of Plasmodium falciparum rhoptry-associated membrane antigen.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Real-Time Tracking of Bioluminescent Influenza a Virus Infection in Mice

    The authors demonstrated that lethal or even sublethal doses of bioluminescent influenza A virus carrying the NanoLuc gene in the C-terminus of PB2 could be tracked in real-time in live mice without compromising pathogenicity.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article
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    REVIEWS

    Fighting the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Requires a Global Approach to Understanding the Heterogeneity of Vaccine Responses

    Along with optimization of the immunogen and vectors, the development of adjuvants based on our evolving understanding of how the innate immune system shapes vaccine responses will be essential.
    [Nature Immunology]

    Full Article

    Early Passage of Toxoplasma gondii across the Blood–Brain Barrier

    Recent findings highlight a paramount role played by the blood–brain barrier in restricting parasite passage and minimizing parasite loads in the brain.
    [Trends in Parasitology]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Wuhan Market Was Epicentre of Pandemic’s Start, Studies Suggest

    Report authors say that the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 jumped to people from animals sold at the market on two occasions in late 2019 — but some scientists want more definitive evidence.
    [Nature News]

    Press Release

    Virios Therapeutics Announces Research Collaboration Exploring the Potential of Combination Antiviral Therapy for Treating Long COVID

    Virios Therapeutics, Inc. announced a collaboration with the Bateman Horne Center of Salt Lake City to explore the role of combination antiviral therapy in Long COVID, otherwise known as Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19.
    [Virios Therapeutics, Inc.]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Cell Symposium: Viruses in Health and Disease

    March 19 – 22, 2022
    Sitges, Spain

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Associate – Respiratory Fungal Pathogens

    Cedars Sinai – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Research Scientist – Virus-Host Interactions and HIV

    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – SARS-CoV-2 Research

    Hong Kong University – Hong Kong, China

    Postdoctoral Associate – Immunology and Nanomedicine

    Florida International University – Miami, Florida, United States

    Researcher – Antifungal Drug Resistance

    St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital – Location

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