Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 10.37 | Sep 21 2022

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    2022-09-21 | IIDN 10.37


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 10.37 – 21 September, 2022
    TOP STORY

    A Lipoglycopeptide Antibiotic for Gram-Positive Biofilm-Related Infections

    Scientists developed a preclinical glycopeptide antibiotic, MCC5145, that had excellent potency against hundreds of isolates of methicillin-resistant S. aureus and other Gram-positive bacteria, with a greater than 1000-fold margin over mammalian cell cytotoxicity values.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Abstract
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    Differential Proinflammatory Activities of Spike Proteins of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern

    Researchers found that wild-type/Wuhan variant S1 promoted neutrophil and macrophage recruitment, local and systemic hyperinflammation, emergency myelopoiesis, and hemorrhages.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Spike Mutation Resilient scFv76 Antibody Counteracts SARS-CoV-2 Lung Damage Upon Aerosol Delivery

    Researchers showed that scFv76 neutralized infectivity and fusogenic activity of Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants. Cryo-EM analysis revealed that scFv76 bound to a well-conserved SARS-CoV-2 spike epitope, providing the structural basis for its broad-spectrum activity.
    [Molecular Therapy]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Liver Organoids Reveals Potential Mechanisms of Liver Pathology

    Scientists used human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived liver organoids to recapitulate and characterize liver pathology following virus exposure.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Identification of Immunomodulatory Drugs That Inhibit Multiple Inflammasomes and Impair SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    The authors performed a high-throughput screening using a 2560 small-molecule compound library and identified FDA-approved drugs that functioned as pan-inflammasome inhibitors.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Serum Neutralization Activity Declines but Memory B Cells Persist after Cure of Chronic Hepatitis C

    Investigators archived sera and mononuclear cells that were prospectively collected up to 18 years after cure of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection to determine the role of HCV antigen in maintaining neutralizing antibody and B cell responses.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    SREBP2-Dependent Lipid Gene Transcription Enhances the Infection of Human Dendritic Cells by Zika Virus

    Investigators developed a genomics profiling method that enabled discrete analysis of Zika virus (ZIKV)-infected versus neighboring, uninfected primary human dendritic cells to increase the sensitivity and specificity with which ZIKV-modulated pathways can be identified.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Bcl10 Phosphorylation-Dependent Droplet-Like Condensation Positively Regulates DNA Virus-Induced Innate Immune Signaling

    The authors showed that Bcl10 was involved in type I interferon expression in response to DNA virus infection and that Bcl10-deficient mice were more susceptible to Herpes simplex virus 1 infection than control mice.
    [Science China Life Sciences]

    Abstract

    Replication-Competent HIV-1 in Human Alveolar Macrophages and Monocytes Despite Nucleotide Pools with Elevated dUTP

    As compared to in vitro differentiated monocyte derived macrophages, alveolar macrophages from normal donors had sixfold lower levels of dTTP and a sixfold increased dUTP/dTTP, indicating a highly restrictive dNTP pool for reverse transcription.
    [Retrovirology]

    Full Article

    Serum Globulin Levels Are Associated with HIV Reservoir Size and Immune Restoration During Long-Term ART

    Scientists enrolled 13 patients living with HIV who had been receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) for five years. They measured levels of serum globulin, cell-associated HIV DNA and RNA, and p24 antibody at zero, one, three, and five years of ART.
    [HIV Medicine]

    Abstract

    Identification of CD8+ T Cell Subsets That Normalize in Early-Treated People Living with HIV Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy

    Researchers explored the changes in the frequencies, activation/exhaustion phenotypes, and function of CD8+ T cells from early-treated people living with HIV receiving cART in a one-year follow-up, using a multidimensional flow cytometry approach.
    [Aids Research and Therapy]

    Full Article
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    REVIEWS

    Moyamoya Disease Emerging as an Immune-Related Angiopathy

    Recently, several molecular studies uncovered RNF213 as a key antimicrobial protein with important functions in the immune system. In addition, an increasing number of clinical reports describe the development of moyamoya angiopathy associated with infection or autoimmune disorders.
    [Trends in Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Pardes Biosciences Announces Commencement of Phase II Trial Evaluating PBI-0451 for the Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infections

    Pardes Biosciences, Inc. commencemened a Phase II double-blind, randomized study to evaluate the antiviral activity, safety, and efficacy of orally administered PBI-0451 compared with placebo in non-hospitalized symptomatic adults with COVID-19 who are not at increased risk of progressing to severe illness.
    [Pardes Biosciences, Inc.]

    Press Release

    USask-Led Research Team Aims To Develop Vaccines for Prion Diseases

    The Alberta Conservation Association, in partnership with Alberta Environment and Parks has provided $1.2 million to fund research on an oral vaccine to manage chronic wasting disease, which poses significant risk to wild populations in four provinces and 28 states.
    [University of Saskatchewan]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    16th International Symposium on Dendritic Cells 2022

    October 9 – 13, 2022
    Cairns, Australia

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Chair of Medicine – Infection

    University of St Andrews – St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom

    Physician Scientist – Infectious Disease

    University of Wisconsin-Madison – Madison, Wisconsin, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Scientist – Epithelial Plasticity and Virulence in Lung Adenocarcinoma

    CRUK Beatson Institute for Cancer Research – Glasgow, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Bioinformatics, mRNA Translation in Cancer

    Netherlands Cancer Institute (AVL) – Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Assistant/Associate Professor – Comparative Biomedical Science

    Louisiana State University – Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States

    > See All Jobs

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