Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 11.04 | Feb 1 2023

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    2023-02-01 | IIDN 11.04


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.04 – 1 February, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Low-Dose Intravenous and Subcutaneous CIS43LS Monoclonal Antibody for Protection against Malaria (VRC 612 Part C): A Phase I, Adaptive Trial

    Adults aged 18–50 years with no previous malaria vaccinations or infections received the monoclonal antibody CIS43LS in a single, open-label dose of 1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, or 10 mg/kg intravenously, or 5 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg subcutaneously.
    [Lancet Infectious Diseases]

    Full ArticlePress Release
    Quantify Cytokines with Confidence with High-Performance ELISA Kits
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    A TLR7-Nanoparticle Adjuvant Promotes a Broad Immune Response against Heterologous Strains of Influenza and SARS-CoV-2

    Researchers described a polymeric Toll-like receptor 7 agonist nanoparticle (TLR7-NP) adjuvant, which enhanced lymph node targeting, and led to persistent activation of immune cells and broad immune responses. They tested responses to this TLR7-NP using human tonsil organoids, and other methods.
    [Nature Materials]

    Full Article

    Human Neutralizing Antibodies to Cold Linear Epitopes and Subdomain 1 of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein

    Using coldspot-guided antibody discovery, a screening approach that focused on portions of the virus spike glycoprotein that were both functionally relevant and averse to change, the authors identified human neutralizing antibodies to highly conserved viral epitopes.
    [Science Immunology]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Accelerated SARS-CoV-2 Intrahost Evolution Leading to Distinct Genotypes during Chronic Infection

    Scientists investigated intrahost evolution and genetic diversity of lineage B.1.517 during a SARS-CoV-2 chronic infection lasting for 471 days with consistently recovered infectious virus and high viral genome copies.
    [Cell Reports Medicine]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) May Serve as a Wildlife Reservoir for Nearly Extinct SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern

    Researchers showed cocirculation of three major SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern, Alpha, Delta, and Gamma, in this species, long after their last detection in humans.
    [Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Prophylaxis and Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection by an ACE2 Receptor Decoy

    Investigators showed that a high affinity receptor decoy protein in which a modified ACE2 ectodomain was fused to a single domain of an immunoglobulin heavy chain Fc region dramatically suppressed virus loads in mice upon challenge with a high dose of parental SARS-CoV-2 or Omicron variants.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Spermine Enhances Antiviral and Anticancer Responses by Stabilizing DNA Binding with the DNA Sensor cGAS

    Scientists investigated how indiscriminate DNA sensors, such as cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), made the self-nonself distinction.
    [Immunity]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Phenotypic CD8 T Cell Profiling in Chronic Hepatitis B to Predict HBV-Specific CD8 T Cell Susceptibility to Functional Restoration In Vitro

    Hepatitis B virus (HBV) dextramer+CD8 T cells were analyzed ex vivo for coexpression of checkpoint/differentiation markers, transcription factors, and cytokines.
    [Gut]

    Full Article

    Photo-ANA Enables Profiling of Host–Bacteria Protein Interactions during Infection

    Scientists reported a method for selectively labeling bacterial proteomes using a bifunctional amino acid, photo-ANA, which enabled simultaneous analysis of bacterial proteome reprogramming and pathogen–host protein interactions of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium during infection.
    [Nature Chemical Biology]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Persistent Virus-Specific and Clonally Expanded Antibody-Secreting Cells Respond to Induced Self-Antigen in the CNS

    The authors profiled B cells from the central nervous system (CNS) of murine models of intracranial viral infections and autoimmunity, and identified a population of clonally expanded, antibody-secreting cells that had undergone class-switch recombination and extensive somatic hypermutation.
    [Acta Neuropathologica]

    Full Article
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    REVIEWS

    Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 – At the Heart of the COVID-19 Pandemic

    The authors thoroughly discuss the role of ACE2 in SARS-CoV infection, and ACE2 therapeutics.
    [Cell]

    Abstract

    The Type I Interferon Antiviral Response in the Choroid Plexus and the Cognitive Risk in COVID-19

    Scientists propose that the type I interferon defensive immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in the choroid plexus poses a risk to cognitive function if not resolved in a timely manner.
    [Nature Immunology]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    FDA Pulls Evusheld Authorization As Coronavirus Evolution Quashes Another Therapy

    The FDA withdrew the authorization of Evusheld, the latest antibody therapy to be rendered ineffective by the mutations the virus has picked up. Evusheld, unlike other antibody therapies, was not for infected patients, but rather was given as a pre-exposure treatment to people at high risk for severe Covid-19.
    [STAT News]

    News Article

    What the End of the Covid Public Health Emergency Could Mean for You

    The Biden administration has announced that it plans to end the pandemic’s classification as a public health emergency on May 11 2023, a move that will usher in a complex wave of policy changes that may complicate Americans’ testing and treatment options for the disease.
    [The New York Times]

    News Article
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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

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    Karolinska Institutet – Solna, Sweden

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    Novartis – Munich, Germany

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    LMU Munich – Munich, Germany

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    The University of Edinburgh – Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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