Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 11.11 | Mar 22 2023

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    2023-03-22 | IIDN 11.11


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.11 – 22 March, 2023
    TOP STORY

    HIV-1 Remission and Possible Cure in a Woman after Haplo-Cord Blood Transplant

    Scientists reported the first remission and possible HIV-1 cure in a mixed-race woman who received a CCR5Δ32/Δ32 haplo-cord transplant, cord blood cells combined with haploidentical stem cells from an adult, to treat acute myeloid leukemia.
    [Cell]

    Full ArticlePress ReleaseGraphical Abstract
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Robust T Cell Responses to Pfizer/BioNTech Vaccine Compared to Infection and Evidence of Attenuated Peripheral CD8+ T Cell Responses Due to COVID-19

    Using “spheromer” peptide-MHC multimer reagents, investigators analyzed healthy subjects receiving two doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 vaccine.
    [Immunity]

    AbstractFull ArticlePress Release
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    Abstract

    A Multi-Organoid Platform Identifies CIART as a Key Factor for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    The authors systematically examined changes in transcript profiles caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection at different multiplicities of infection for lung airway organoids, lung alveolar organoids, and cardiomyocytes, and identified several genes that were generally implicated in controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    [Nature Cell Biology]

    Full Article

    Antibody-Mediated Protection Against Symptomatic COVID-19 Can Be Achieved at Low Serum Neutralizing Titers

    Investigators showed that a half-life–extended monoclonal antibody provided about 50% protection against symptomatic COVID-19 in SARS-CoV-2–naïve adults at serum neutralizing antibody titers on the order of 1:30.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Full Article

    Nasal Administration of Anti-CD3 mAb (Foralumab) Downregulates NKG7 and Increases TGFB1 and GIMAP7 Expression in T Cells in Subjects with COVID-19

    Using serum proteomics and RNA-sequencing, the authors investigated the immune changes in patients treated with nasal Foralumab.
    [Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America]

    Full Article

    T Helper 2 Cells Control Monocyte to Tissue-Resident Macrophage Differentiation during Nematode Infection of the Pleural Cavity

    Using both C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice, researchers analyzed immune cells in the pleural cavity. While infection drove monocyte recruitment in both strains, only in C57BL/6 mice were monocytes able to efficiently integrate into the resident pool.
    [Immunity]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Uptake-Independent Killing of Macrophages by Extracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis Aggregates

    Investigators used time-lapse fluorescence microscopy to show that contact with extracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis aggregates triggers macrophage plasma membrane perturbation, cytosolic calcium accumulation, and pyroptotic cell death.
    [EMBO Journal]

    Full Article

    Neuraminidase Delivered as an APC-Targeted DNA Vaccine Induces Protective Antibodies against Influenza

    Researchers reported that protection was mainly mediated by antibodies, although neuraminidase-specific T cells also contributed. Both antigen-presenting cells-targeting and antigen bivalency were crucial for vaccine efficacy.
    [Molecular Therapy]

    Full Article

    Stress Keratin 17 and Estrogen Support Viral Persistence and Modulate the Immune Environment during Cervicovaginal Murine Papillomavirus Infection

    Scientists experimentally infected wild-type and stress keratin 17 knockout mice with a murine papillomavirus in the female reproductive tract, in the presence or absence of exogenous estrogen, for 6 months.
    [Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America]

    Full Article
    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Pluripotent Stem Cells
    REVIEWS

    Crimean–Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus

    The authors summarize insights into the function of viral proteins in Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) pathogenesis, the current understanding of CCHF, and the state of treatments and vaccines for the disease.
    [Nature Reviews Microbiology]

    Full Article

    Parasitic Worms Affect Virus Coinfection: A Mechanistic Overview

    The multifarious mechanisms altering the immune system induced by helminths have significant implications on the control of coinfecting pathogens such as viruses. Scientists explore the recent literature to highlight the main immune alterations and mechanisms that affect the control of viral coinfection.
    [Trends In Parasitology]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    ‘It’s inexcusable.’ WHO blasts China For Not Disclosing Potential Data on COVID-19’s Origin

    “This is a clue and it’s an important one,” says scientist overseeing the global health agency’s probe into what sparked the pandemic.
    [Science Insider]

    News Article

    Growing Number of High-Security Pathogen Labs around World Raises Concerns

    The number of high-containment labs studying the deadliest known pathogens is booming. A new analysis warns the growing number of labs is raising risks of an accidental release or misuse of germs such as the Ebola and Nipah viruses.
    [Science Insider]

    News Article
    FEATURED EVENT

    Inflammation in the Lung: Friend or Foe in Viral Infections?

    April 23 – 26, 2023
    Snowbird, Utah, United States

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Senior Scientist – Vaccine and Monoclonal Antibody Development

    Pfizer, Inc. – Any North American Pfizer Site

    Assistant/Associate Professor – Immunity and Inflammation

    Rutgers New Jersey Medical School – Newark, New Jersey, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Immunology of Infection and Vaccination

    Umeå University – Umeå, Sweden

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Whipworm Infection

    University of Cambridge – Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    Senior Scientist – Preclinical Immunotherapy of Cancer

    University Hospital Duesseldorf – Düsseldorf, Germany

    > See All Jobs

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