Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 11.20 | May 24 2023

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    2023-05-24 | IIDN 11.20


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.20 – 24 May, 2023
    TOP STORY

    C5a-Licensed Phagocytes Drive Sterilizing Immunity during Systemic Fungal Infection

    Investigators identified transcription of complement system genes as the top biological pathway induced in candidemic patients and as predictive of candidemia.
    [Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract
    Explore this validated protocol for high-efficiency CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing of Human Primary T Cells.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    An mRNA-Based T Cell-Inducing Antigen Strengthens COVID-19 Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 Variants

    The authors developed a lipid nanoparticle-formulated mRNA-based T cell-inducing antigen, which targeted three SARS-CoV-2 proteome regions that enriched human HLA-I epitopes.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variants Harbor Spike Protein Mutations Responsible for Their Attenuated Fusogenic Phenotype

    Researchers elucidated mechanisms of the altered infectivity associated with the Omicron variants. They systemically evaluated mutations located in the S2 sequence of spike and identified mutations that were responsible for altered viral fusion.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Large Clones of Pre-Existing T Cells Drive Early Immunity against SARS-COV-2 and LCMV Infection.

    Scientists analyzed the clonal basis of the rapid T cell response following SARS-COV-2 infection and applied T cell receptor sequencing to define the trajectories of individual T cell clones immediately.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Potential Role of PIM1 Inhibition in the Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    The authors evaluated the antiviral activity of 2-pyridone PIM1 inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 and its potential role in hindering the progression of COVID-19.
    [The Journal Of Genetic Engineering And Biotechnology]

    Full Article

    Cytolytic CD8+ T Cells Infiltrate Germinal Centers to Limit Ongoing HIV Replication in Spontaneous Controller Lymph Nodes

    Scientists investigated functionality, clonotypic compartmentalization, spatial localization, phenotypic characteristics, and transcriptional profiles of lymph node-resident virus-specific CD8+ T cells in persons who control HIV without medications.
    [Science Immunology]

    Abstract

    Influenza a Virus Exploits Transferrin Receptor Recycling to Enter Host Cells

    Genetic gain-of-function and loss-of-function experiments, as well as in vitro and in vivo chemical inhibition, confirmed the functional involvement of transferrin receptor 1 in influenza A virus entry.
    [Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America]

    Full Article

    Dual-Action Heteromultivalent Glycopolymers Stringently Block and Arrest Influenza a Virus Infection In Vitro and Ex Vivo

    The authors demonstrated the concerted inhibition of different influenza A virus strains using a low-molecular-weight dual-action linear polymer.
    [Nano Letters]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Revealing Viral and Cellular Dynamics of HIV-1 at the Single-Cell Level during Early Treatment Periods

    Functional HIV-1 virus persists in CD4+ T cell subsets in non-peripheral compartments that were not easily accessible. Scientists investigated tissue-homing properties of cells that transiently appear in the circulating blood.
    [Cell Reports Methods]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Honokiol Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Replication in Cell Culture at a Post-Entry Step

    Researchers determined that honokiol protected Vero E6 cells from SARS-CoV-2-mediated cytopathic effect, with a 50% effective concentration of 7.8 μM.
    [Microbiology Spectrum]

    Full Article
    Learn how the SARS-CoV-2 genotype impacts viral load, transmission, and spread with Dr. Judd F. Hultquist.
    REVIEWS

    Regulatory T Cells in Parasite Infections: Susceptibility, Specificity and Specialisation

    Scientists discuss how the susceptibility to many parasite infections is controlled by regulatory T cells, and the role they play in moderating the immunopathological consequences of parasitism, and dampening bystander reactions in an antigen-nonspecific manner.
    [Trends in Parasitology]

    Full Article

    T Cell-Mediated Immunity during Epstein–Barr Virus Infections in Children

    Investigators summarize T cell immunity in common Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-associated diseases in children, including infectious mononucleosis, chronic active EBV infection and EBV-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
    [Infection Genetics And Evolution]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    VIDO Scientists Receive $1M to Strengthen Mpox Preparedness

    Drs. Alyson Kelvin and Angela Rasmussen from the University of Saskatchewan’s Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO) have received $1 million in total funding to study mpox from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
    [University of Saskatchewan]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    ASM Microbe

    June 15 – 19, 2023
    Houston, Texas, United States

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Intramural Research Fellowship Position – Orthobunyaviruses

    National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases – Hamilton, Montana, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Mitochondria and Innate Immunity

    Texas A&M University – College Station, Texas, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Associate – Host-Virus Interaction

    Brown University – Providence, Rhode Island, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Viral Infections and Cancers

    UMass Chan Medical School – Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Neural-Immune Interactions

    National Institutes of Health – Bethesda, Maryland, United States

    > See All Jobs

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