Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 11.36 | Sep 13 2023

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    2023-09-13 | IIDN 11.36


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.36 – 13 September, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Molecular Mechanism of De Novo Replication by the Ebola Virus Polymerase

    Using Ebola virus (EBOV) L polymerase as a representative, investigators showed that de novo replication of L polymerase was controlled by the specific 3’ leader sequence of EBOV genome in an enzymatic assay, and formation of at least three base pairs can effectively drive the elongation process of RNA synthesis.
    [Nature]

    Abstract
    Learn how to edit human Natural Killer (NK) cells using CRISPR-Cas9 with the help of this step-by-step protocol.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    The H163A Mutation Unravels an Oxidized Conformation of the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease

    Researchers presented the crystal structure of a main protease of SARS-CoV-2 point mutant (H163A) that showed an oxidized conformation with the catalytic cysteine in a disulfide bond.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    The Orf9b Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Modulates Mitochondrial Protein Biogenesis

    Investigators expressed Orf9b in human HEK293 cells and observed an Orf9b-mediated depletion of mitochondrial proteins, particularly in respiring cells.
    [Journal Of Cell Biology]

    Abstract

    Quantifying Neutralising Antibody Responses Against SARS-CoV-2 in Dried Blood Spots (DBS) and Paired Sera

    Neutralizing antibody responses in sera, venous blood, and fingerstick blood stored on filter paper were measured. Samples were collected from SARS-CoV-2 acutely infected individuals, SARS-CoV-2 convalescent individuals, and SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individuals.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    A Mosaic Influenza Virus-Like Particles Vaccine Provides Broad Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses Against Influenza a Viruses

    Researchers demonstrated the mosaic vaccines induced stronger cross-reactive antibodies and robust more T cell responses compared to the quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine.
    [NPJ Vaccines]

    Full Article

    The HPV8 E6 Protein Targets the Hippo and Wnt Signaling Pathways as Part of Its Arsenal To Restrain Keratinocyte Differentiation

    Investigators reported that the human papillomavirus type 8 (HPV8) E6 protein could subvert Hippo signaling by activating Transcriptional Enhanced Associate Domain transcriptional programs that inhibited the expression of keratinocyte differentiation markers.
    [mBio]

    Full Article

    CD8+T Cell Infiltration and Proliferation in the Brainstem During Experimental Cerebral Malaria

    To explore cell composition and CD8+ T cell infiltration during cerebral malaria, single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on the brainstems of healthy and experimental cerebral malaria mice.
    [CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics]

    Full Article

    Design of a Novel Multiepitope Vaccine Against Chlamydia pneumoniae Using the Extracellular Protein as a Target

    Researchers selected the MOMP protein of C. pneumoniae as the antigen target, predicted the T and B cell epitopes of the MOMP protein and then connected the CTLA-4 extracellular structure with the predicted dominant epitopes by various linkers to construct a multi-epitope vaccine.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Scalp Bacterial Species Influence SIRT1 and TERT Expression in Keratinocytes

    To evaluate scalp bacteria’s effect on human keratinocyte cellular activity, including that of the hair follicular keratinocytes, the expression of several longevity genes was examined using HaCaT cells.
    [Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry]

    AbstractGraphical Abstrac
    Easy250 EasySep Magnet for rapid immune cell isolation from large-volume samples.
    REVIEWS

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission—Mechanisms Underlying the Cell-to-Cell Spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus

    The authors explore how HIV has evolved to manipulate some of the physiological roles of these cells, thereby gaining access to strategic cellular niches that are critical for the spread and pathogenesis of HIV infection.
    [Reviews In Medical Virology]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    GeoVax Completes Enrollment of Phase II Trial for Next-Generation COVID-19 Vaccine Booster

    GeoVax Labs, Inc. announced that it has met the enrollment target for its Phase II clinical trial evaluating GEO-CM04S1 as a booster for healthy patients who have previously received the Pfizer or Moderna mRNA vaccine
    [Geovax Labs, Inc.]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Immunity and Aging

    October 1 – 4, 2023
    Whistler, British Columbia, Canada

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Assistant – Infectious Diseases

    National University of Singapore – Kent Ridge, Singapore

    Postdoctoral Position – Microbiology

    École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne – Lausanne, Switzerland

    Faculty Position – Infectious Diseases

    George Washington University – Washington, District of Columbia, United States

    Assistant Professor – Infectious Diseases

    Montana State University – Bozeman, Montana, United States

    Assistant Professor – Infectious Diseases

    Medical College of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

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