Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 9.12 | Mar 31 2021

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    IIDN 9.12 | Mar 31 2021


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 9.12 – 31 March, 2021
    TOP STORY

    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro Inhibitors with Antiviral Activity in a Transgenic Mouse Model

    Researchers designed and synthesized 32 new bicycloproline-containing Mpro inhibitors derived from either boceprevir or telaprevir. All compounds inhibited SARS-CoV-2 Mpro activity in vitro.
    [Science]

    Full Article

    The Immunology Podcast is here. Find it wherever you get your podcasts.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Sensitivity of Infectious SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 Variants to Neutralizing Antibodies

    In contrast, sera from convalescent or vaccinated individuals similarly bound the three spike proteins in a flow cytometry-based serological assay. Neutralizing antibodies were rarely detected in nasal swabs from vaccinees.
    [Nature Medicine]

    Full Article

    Initial Report of Decreased SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load after Inoculation with the BNT162b2 Vaccine

    Investigators found that the viral load was substantially reduced for infections occurring 12-37 days after the first dose of vaccine.
    [Nature Medicine]

    Full Article

    Engineering Luminescent Biosensors for Point-of-Care SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Detection

    Researchers present the development and validation of a rapid, low-cost, solution-based assay to detect antibodies in serum, plasma, whole blood and to a lesser extent saliva, using rationally designed split luciferase antibody biosensors.
    [Nature Biotechnology]

    Full Article

    SARS-CoV-2 in Severe COVID-19 Induces a TGF-β-Dominated Chronic Immune Response That Does Not Target Itself

    The authors suggest that, in severe COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 triggered a chronic immune reaction that was instructed by TGF-β, and was distracted from itself.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rewires Host Cell Metabolism and Is Potentially Susceptible to mTORC1 Inhibition

    Investigators profiled metabolic changes conferred by SARS-CoV-2 infection in kidney epithelial cells and lung air-liquid interface (ALI) cultures, and showed that SARS-CoV-2 infection increased glucose carbon entry into the TCA cycle via increased pyruvate carboxylase expression.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Two Sequential Activation Modules Control the Differentiation of Protective T Helper-1 (Th1) Cells

    Scientists assessed Th1 cell generation in vivo by studying antigen-specific CD4+ T cells during infection with the phagosomal pathogen Salmonella enterica, or influenza A virus, for which CD4+ T cells were less important.
    [Immunity]

    Abstract

    Multi-Omics Analyses Reveal That HIV-1 Alters CD4+ T Cell Immunometabolism to Fuel Virus Replication

    The authors analyzed the transcriptome of CD4+ T cells from patients with HIV-1 and revealed that the elevated oxidative phosphorylation pathway was associated with poor outcomes.
    [Nature Immunology]

    Abstract

    Viral Infection of Cells within the Tumor Microenvironment Mediates Antitumor Immunotherapy via Selective TBK1-IRF3 Signaling

    Researchers report that recombinant poliovirus therapy primarily mediated antitumor immunotherapy via direct infection of non-malignant tumor microenvironment cells, independent of malignant cell lysis.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    miR-23a/B Suppress cGAS-Mediated Innate and Autoimmunity

    Scientists report that during herpes simplex virus type 1 infection, two microRNAs whose levels significantly decreased due to their interaction with the lncRNA Oasl2-209 directly regulated the expression of cGAS.
    [Cellular & Molecular Immunology]

    Full Article

    Resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to Indole 4-Carboxamides Occurs through Alterations in Drug Metabolism and Tryptophan Biosynthesis

    Tryptophan biosynthesis represents an important potential drug target for new anti-TB drugs. Scientists identified a series of indole-4-carboxamides with potent antitubercular activity.
    [Cell Chemical Biology]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Landscape of Oncoviral Genotype and Co-Infection via Human Papilloma and Hepatitis B Viral Tumor In Situ Profiling

    Researchers found that HBV and HPV genotype and co-infection serve as significant predictors of patient survival and immune activation.
    [iScience]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Keep current with the latest in immune regulation research.
    REVIEWS

    Neutrophils in Respiratory Viral Infections

    Scientists summarize and discuss the current understanding of how neutrophils in the lung direct immune responses to viruses.
    [Mucosal Immunology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Clinical Research Forum Presents Moderna and Pfizer with Award for Extraordinary Impact on Health

    The Clinical Research Forum announced Moderna and Pfizer as the recipients of the first ever Award for Extraordinary Impact on Health.
    [The Clinical Research (CR) Forum (BusinessWire, Inc)]

    Press Release

    Curevo Vaccine Announces the Approval to Conduct a Phase Ib Clinical Trial in South Africa to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of Its Adjuvanted Subunit Investigational Vaccine, CRV-101, Against Varicella (Chickenpox) in HIV-Positive Children

    Curevo Vaccine announced that approval was granted to move forward with a Phase Ib pediatric clinical trial in South Africa to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of its non-live investigational vaccine, CRV-101, against varicella in immunocompromised pediatric HIV-infected populations.
    [Curevo Vaccine (BusinessWire, Inc)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Innate Immunity: Mechanisms and Modulation

    April 12 – 15, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Associate Professor – Infectious Disease

    The University of Warwick – Coventry, England, United Kingdom

    New Group Leaders – Microbiology and Infection Biology

    IPBS-Toulouse – Toulouse, France

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Human COVID Immunology

    Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation – Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – 3D In Vitro Systems for Respiratory Bacterial Infections

    NCCR AntiResist – Basel, Switzerland

    Assistant Professor – Infectious Diseases

    University of California Merced – Merced, California, United States

    > See All Jobs

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