| Vol. 9.23 – 23 June, 2021 |
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| Scientists isolated neutralizing antibodies against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike from individuals with acute or convalescent SARS-CoV-2 or a history of SARS-CoV infection. [Cell] |
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| PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal |
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| Researchers studied the ability of monoclonal antibodies, convalescent and vaccine sera to neutralize B.1.617.1 and B.1.617.2 and complement this with structural analyses of Fab/RBD complexes and map the antigenic space of current variants. [Cell] |
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| Scientists showed that ACE2 nanodecoys derived from human lung spheroid cells could bind and neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and protect the host lung cells from infection. [Nature Nanotechnology] |
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| Using a prospective cohort, the authors assessed the seroconversion rates and anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibody titers following the first and second dose of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with cancer in US and Europe from January to April 2021. [Cancer Cell] |
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| To examine the ontogeny and function of MS1 cells, researchers developed a cellular model for inducing CD14+ MS1 monocytes from healthy bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. [Science Translational Medicine] |
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| Scientists investigated the capacity of modified versions of one lead miniprotein, LCB1, to protect against SARS-CoV-2-mediated lung disease in mice. [Cell Host & Microbe] |
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| Investigators demonstrated that protein kinase R–like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) signaling mediated the proapoptotic signals in Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection, which converged in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. [Science Advances] |
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| The authors longitudinally profiled the early humoral immune response against SARS-CoV-2 in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and quantify levels of pre-existing immunity to OC43, HKU1 and 229E seasonal coronaviruses. [Nature Communications] |
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| In a screen for new models of SARS-CoV-2 infection, researchers identified human H522 lung adenocarcinoma cells as naturally permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection despite complete absence of ACE2 expression. [Cell Reports] |
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MORE IMMUNOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE |
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| Investigators showed that the skin microbiota promoted the discrete expression of defined endogenous retroviruses. [Cell] |
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| Researchers reported on an inhibitor of HSV helicase-primase with potent in vitro anti-herpes activity, a different mechanism of action, a low frequency of HSV resistance, and a favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profile. [Science Translational Medicine] |
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| Scientists reported that Vpr counteracted lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 5 (LAPTM5), a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 particle infectivity, to enhance HIV-1 infection in macrophages. [Nature Communications] |
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| The authors described common genetic and structural features of protective human antibodies from several individuals recognizing the trimer interface of the influenza A hemagglutinin head, a recently identified site of vulnerability. [Journal of Clinical Investigation] |
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| Researchers systematically interrogated selective advantages that carrying 18 tRNAs may convey to a T4-like Vibriophage. Host DNA and RNA degraded upon infection, including host tRNAs, which were replaced by those of the phage. [Cell Systems] |
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| Scientists developed a chemically defined approach to RSV vaccine design, that allowed control of both immunogenicity and safety features of the vaccine [npj Vaccines] |
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| The authors made a comprehensive review on the outcomes resulted from the combination of CAR T-cell immunotherapy and oncolytic virotherapy for the treatment of solid cancers. [Cancer Gene Therapy] |
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| The similar role of DAMPs is addressed, that is, of those molecules, which operate upstream of the inflammatory pathway by activating those cells, which ultimately release the cytokines. [Genes & Immunity] |
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| ViiV Healthcare and Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. announced a global collaboration and license agreement that gives exclusive access to Halozyme’s ENHANZE® drug delivery technology, recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 enzyme, for specific targets used in the treatment and prevention of HIV. [ViiV Healthcare (BusinessWire, Inc.)] |
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| Vaxxinity announced a purchase order for its COVID-19 vaccine, UB-612, with the Government of Paraguay, contingent upon issuance of an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the Taiwanese Food and Drug Administration, which will trigger an EUA in Paraguay. [Vaxxinity (BusinessWire, Inc.)] |
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| July 27 – 29, 2021 Virtual |
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| University of Gothenburg – Gothenburg, Sweden |
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| Brigham and Women’s Hospital – Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
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| University of Washington – Seattle, Washington, United States |
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| Salk Institute – La Jolla, California, United States |
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| Rochester Regional Health – Rochester, New York, United States |
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