Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 9.23 | Jun 23 2021

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    2021-06-23 | IIDN 9.23


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 9.23 – 23 June, 2021
    TOP STORY

    In Vitro and In Vivo Functions of SARS-CoV-2 Infection-Enhancing and Neutralizing Antibodies

    Scientists isolated neutralizing antibodies against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike from individuals with acute or convalescent SARS-CoV-2 or a history of SARS-CoV infection.
    [Cell]

    AbstractFull Article

    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Immunology
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Reduced Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617 by Vaccine and Convalescent Serum

    Researchers studied the ability of monoclonal antibodies, convalescent and vaccine sera to neutralize B.1.617.1 and B.1.617.2 and complement this with structural analyses of Fab/RBD complexes and map the antigenic space of current variants.
    [Cell]

    Abstract

    Cell-Mimicking Nanodecoys Neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and Mitigate Lung Injury in a Non-Human Primate Model of COVID-19

    Scientists showed that ACE2 nanodecoys derived from human lung spheroid cells could bind and neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and protect the host lung cells from infection.
    [Nature Nanotechnology]

    Full Article

    Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA Vaccines in Patients with Cancer

    Using a prospective cohort, the authors assessed the seroconversion rates and anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibody titers following the first and second dose of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with cancer in US and Europe from January to April 2021.
    [Cancer Cell]

    AbstractFull Article

    Plasma from Patients with Bacterial Sepsis or Severe COVID-19 Induces Suppressive Myeloid Cell Production from Hematopoietic Progenitors In Vitro

    To examine the ontogeny and function of MS1 cells, researchers developed a cellular model for inducing CD14+ MS1 monocytes from healthy bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Full Article

    Ultrapotent Miniproteins Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain Protect against Infection and Disease

    Scientists investigated the capacity of modified versions of one lead miniprotein, LCB1, to protect against SARS-CoV-2-mediated lung disease in mice.
    [Cell Host & Microbe]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Targeting Highly Pathogenic Coronavirus-Induced Apoptosis Reduces Viral Pathogenesis and Disease Severity

    Investigators demonstrated that protein kinase R–like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) signaling mediated the proapoptotic signals in Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection, which converged in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Immunological Imprinting of the Antibody Response in COVID-19 Patients

    The authors longitudinally profiled the early humoral immune response against SARS-CoV-2 in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and quantify levels of pre-existing immunity to OC43, HKU1 and 229E seasonal coronaviruses.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Systematic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection of an ACE2-Negative Human Airway Cell

    In a screen for new models of SARS-CoV-2 infection, researchers identified human H522 lung adenocarcinoma cells as naturally permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection despite complete absence of ACE2 expression.
    [Cell Reports]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Endogenous Retroviruses Promote Homeostatic and Inflammatory Responses to the Microbiota

    Investigators showed that the skin microbiota promoted the discrete expression of defined endogenous retroviruses.
    [Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    A Helicase-Primase Drug Candidate with Sufficient Target Tissue Exposure Affects Latent Neural Herpes Simplex Virus Infections

    Researchers reported on an inhibitor of HSV helicase-primase with potent in vitro anti-herpes activity, a different mechanism of action, a low frequency of HSV resistance, and a favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profile.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Abstract

    Vpr Counteracts the Restriction of LAPTM5 to Promote HIV-1 Infection in Macrophages

    Scientists reported that Vpr counteracted lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 5 (LAPTM5), a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 particle infectivity, to enhance HIV-1 infection in macrophages.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Canonical Features of Human Antibodies Recognizing the Influenza Hemagglutinin Trimer Interface

    The authors described common genetic and structural features of protective human antibodies from several individuals recognizing the trimer interface of the influenza A hemagglutinin head, a recently identified site of vulnerability.
    [Journal of Clinical Investigation]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Degradation of Host Translational Machinery Drives tRNA Acquisition in Viruses

    Researchers systematically interrogated selective advantages that carrying 18 tRNAs may convey to a T4-like Vibriophage. Host DNA and RNA degraded upon infection, including host tRNAs, which were replaced by those of the phage.
    [Cell Systems]

    Abstract

    An Epitope-Specific Chemically Defined Nanoparticle Vaccine for Respiratory Syncytial Virus

    Scientists developed a chemically defined approach to RSV vaccine design, that allowed control of both immunogenicity and safety features of the vaccine
    [npj Vaccines]

    Full Article

    Request a copy of the COVID-19 wallchart.
    REVIEWS

    Combination Therapy with CAR T Cells and Oncolytic Viruses: A New Era in Cancer Immunotherapy

    The authors made a comprehensive review on the outcomes resulted from the combination of CAR T-cell immunotherapy and oncolytic virotherapy for the treatment of solid cancers.
    [Cancer Gene Therapy]

    Abstract

    Role of DAMPs in Respiratory Virus-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome—with a Preliminary Reference to SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia

    The similar role of DAMPs is addressed, that is, of those molecules, which operate upstream of the inflammatory pathway by activating those cells, which ultimately release the cytokines.
    [Genes & Immunity]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    ViiV Healthcare and Halozyme Enter Global Collaboration and License Agreement for ENHANZE® Drug Delivery Technology to Enable Development of “Ultra Long-Acting” Medicines for HIV

    ViiV Healthcare and Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. announced a global collaboration and license agreement that gives exclusive access to Halozyme’s ENHANZE® drug delivery technology, recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 enzyme, for specific targets used in the treatment and prevention of HIV.
    [ViiV Healthcare (BusinessWire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    Vaxxinity Signs Purchase Order with the Government of Paraguay for 1 Million Doses of Vaxxinity’s UB-612 COVID-19 Vaccine

    Vaxxinity announced a purchase order for its COVID-19 vaccine, UB-612, with the Government of Paraguay, contingent upon issuance of an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the Taiwanese Food and Drug Administration, which will trigger an EUA in Paraguay.
    [Vaxxinity (BusinessWire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    GammaDelta T Therapies Summit

    July 27 – 29, 2021
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – B Cell Immunology

    University of Gothenburg – Gothenburg, Sweden

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Immunology or Bacteriology

    Brigham and Women’s Hospital – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Assistant Professor – The Center for Global Infectious Disease Research

    University of Washington – Seattle, Washington, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis

    Salk Institute – La Jolla, California, United States

    Research Scientist – Respiratory Bacterial Infections

    Rochester Regional Health – Rochester, New York, United States

    > See All Jobs

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