Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 9.29 | Aug 4 2021

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    2021-08-04 | IIDN 9.29


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 9.29 –  4 August, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Immunogenicity and Safety of the CoronaVac Inactivated Vaccine in Patients with Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases: A Phase IV Trial

    The authors initiated a prospective Phase IV controlled trial in 910 adults with autoimmune rheumatic diseases and 182 age- and sex-frequency-matched healthy adults who received two doses of CoronaVac.
    [Nature Medicine]

    Full Article

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    Affinity Maturation of SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies Confers Potency, Breadth, and Resilience to Viral Escape Mutations

    Scientists analyzed six independent groups of clonally related SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain-specific antibodies from five individuals shortly after infection and later in convalescence to determine the impact of maturation over months.
    [Immunity]

    Full Article

    Multimodal Single-Cell Omics Analysis Identifies Epithelium–Immune Cell Interactions and Immune Vulnerability Associated with Sex Differences in COVID-19

    Investigators inspected sex differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization, admission to the intensive care unit, sera inflammatory biomarker profiling, and single-cell RNA-sequencing profiles across nasal, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from COVID-19 patients with varying degrees of disease severities.
    [Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy]

    Full Article

    SARS-CoV-2 Specific T Cell Responses Are Lower in Children and Increase with Age and Time after Infection

    Scientists reported SARS-CoV-2 specific T cell responses in infected adults and children and found that the acute and memory CD4+ T cell responses to structural SARS-CoV-2 proteins increased with age, whereas CD8+ T cell responses increased with time post-infection.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Antibody Responses after First and Second COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia

    The authors studied spike-specific antibody responses following first and/or second COVID-19 vaccination in 299 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia compared with healthy donors.
    [Blood Cancer Journal]

    Full Article

    Anti-CD20 Therapies Decrease Humoral Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis or Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders

    Researchers investigated the seroprevalence and the quantity of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in a cohort of patients with multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
    [Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry ]

    Full Article

    Longitudinal Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Using Multiple Serology Platforms

    Investigators used samples from health care workers to perform a longitudinal analysis of the antibody responses using a research-grade receptor binding domain and spike based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and a commercial nucleoprotein based chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay.
    [iScience]

    Abstract

    Induction of Interferon Response by High Viral Loads at Early Stage Infection May Protect against Severe Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients

    Key elements for viral pathogenesis include viral strains, viral load, co-infection, and host responses, and the authors sought to understand how these four key components interplay in a cohort of COVID-19 patients.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    SUMOylation of SAMHD1 at Lysine 595 Is Required for HIV-1 Restriction in Non-Cycling Cells

    Researchers showed that SAMHD1 was SUMOylated on residue K595, a modification that relied on the presence of a proximal SUMO-interacting motif.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Lentiviral and AAV-Mediated Expression of Palivizumab Offer Protection against Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

    Scientists investigated gene delivery approaches via recombinant adeno-associated virus and simian immunodeficiency virus vectors to achieve sustained in vivo production of palivizumab in a murine model.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Studying SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity and Therapeutic Responses with Complex Organoids

    The authors review the emerging roles of complex organoids in the study of SARS-CoV-2 infection, modeling of COVID-19 disease pathology and in drug, antibody and vaccine development.
    [Nature Cell Biology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Moderna Receives FDA Fast Track Designation for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine (mRNA-1345)

    Moderna, Inc. announced that the FDA has granted Fast Track designation for mRNA-1345, its investigational single-dose mRNA vaccine against RSV in adults older than 60 years of age.
    [Moderna, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    ASHI Annual Meeting 2021

    September 27 – October 1, 2021
    Orlando, Florida, United States

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Scholar – Immunology, Cancer Immunotherapy, and Protein Engineering

    University of California Irvine – Irvine, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Viral and Bacterial Lung Infections

    Johns Hopkins University – Baltimore, Maryland, United States

    Senior Research Scientist/Principal Scientist – Immunology

    Hummingbird Bioscience – Singapore, Singapore

    Assistant Professor – Tissue Assembly, Physiology, and Engineering

    University of Basel – Basel, Switzerland

    Assistant Professor – Translational Metabolism

    Dalhousie University – Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

    > See All Jobs

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