Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 9.34 | Sep 8 2021

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    2021-09-08 | IIDN 9.34


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 9.34 – 8 September, 2021
    TOP STORY

    The Emergence and Ongoing Convergent Evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 N501Y Lineages

    Researchers found that the emergence of these three “501Y lineages” coincided with a major global shift in the selective forces acting on various SARS-CoV-2 genes.
    [Cell]

    AbstractFull Article

    Explore scientific resources for your immunology research at the STEMCELL Technologies immunology learning center
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Adaptive Immune Determinants of Viral Clearance and Protection in Mouse Models of SARS-CoV-2

    The authors demonstrated that both humoral and cellular adaptive immunity contribute to viral clearance in the setting of primary infection.
    [Science Immunology]

    Full Article

    Rapid Measurement of SARS-CoV-2 Spike T Cells in Whole Blood from Vaccinated and Naturally Infected Individuals

    Scientists tested the sensitivity and performance of a simple and rapid SARS-CoV-2 spike protein–specific T cell test based on the stimulation of whole blood with peptides covering the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, followed by cytokine measurement in different cohorts.
    [Journal of Clinical Investigation]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Coronavirus Induces Diabetic Macrophage-Mediated Inflammation via SETDB2

    Investigators identified that coronavirus induced an increased macrophage-mediated inflammatory response due to a coronavirus-induced decrease in the histone methyltransferase, SETDB2.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Full Article

    The Macrophage-Derived Protein PTMA Induces Filamentation of the Human Fungal Pathogen Candida albicans

    Researchers showed that lysates prepared from macrophage-like cell lines and primary macrophages robustly induced C. albicans filamentation.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    RBD-Homodimer, a COVID-19 Subunit Vaccine Candidate, Elicits Immunogenicity and Protection in Rodents and Nonhuman Primates

    A novel SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) homodimer was developed as a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate. Formulated with aluminum adjuvant, RBD dimer elicited strong immune response in both rodents and non-human primates.
    [Cell Discovery]

    Full Article

    Ethacridine Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 by Inactivating Viral Particles

    Scientists reported the discovery of ethacridine as a potent drug against SARS-CoV-2. Ethacridine was identified via high-throughput screening of an FDA-approved drug library in living cells using a fluorescence assay.
    [PLOS Pathogens]

    Full Article

    Interactions of Anti-COVID-19 Drug Candidates with Hepatic Transporters May Cause Liver Toxicity and Affect Pharmacokinetics

    Transporters in the human liver play a major role in the clearance of endo- and xenobiotics. Researchers examined the in vitro interactions of some key repurposed drugs advocated to treat COVID-19 with the key drug transporters of hepatocytes.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Functional Impairment of HIV-Specific CD8+ T Cells Precedes Aborted Spontaneous Control of Viremia

    To address mechanisms of durable and aborted control of viremia, investigators evaluated immunologic and virologic parameters longitudinally among 34 HIV-infected subjects with differential outcomes.
    [Immunity]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Shigella Ubiquitin Ligase IpaH7.8 Targets Gasdermin D for Degradation to Prevent Pyroptosis and Enable Infection

    The authors showed that the Shigella ubiquitin ligase IpaH7.8 functioned as an inhibitor of the pore-forming protein gasdermin.
    [Cell Host & Microbe]

    Full Article

    Quantify Cytokines with Confidence with High-Performance ELISA Kits
    REVIEWS

    The Precursors of CD8+ Tissue Resident Memory T Cells: From Lymphoid Organs to Infected Tissues

    Scientists review the emerging evidence that supports the existence of such a population of circulating resident memory T cell progenitors, discuss current insights into their formation and highlight open questions in the field.
    [Nature Reviews Immunology]

    Full Article

    Neutralizing Antibodies for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19

    The authors provide important information for the development of effective neutralizing antibodies with broad-spectrum activity against current and future SARS-CoV-2 strains.
    [Cellular & Molecular Immunology]

    Full Article

    Advancements in Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infection for Confronting COVID-19 Pandemics

    The use of the quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for detection of the viral nucleic acid remains the most valuable in terms of its specificity, fast turn-around, high-throughput capacity, and reliability. It is critical to update the sequences of primers and probes to ensure the detection of newly emerged variants.
    [Laboratory Investigation]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Exscientia Enters $70M Collaboration to Develop Antiviral Therapeutics Against Coronavirus and Other Viruses with Pandemic Potential

    Exscientia announced a four year collaboration with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop small molecule therapeutics that tackle the current coronavirus pandemic and help prepare for future pandemics.
    [Exscientia]

    Press Release

    Sorrento Announces Enrollment of First Subject in Brazil Phase II Study of COVI-MSC for Treatment of COVID-19 Associated Acute Respiratory Distress in ICU Patients

    Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. announced the start of enrollment in its Phase II efficacy study of human allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells for patients suffering from COVID-19-induced acute respiratory distress or acute respiratory distress syndrome in Brazil.
    [Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    ISSCR: Stem Cells – From Basic Science to Clinical Translation

    October 27 – 29, 2021
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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Faculty Position – Translational Immunology

    University of Miami – Miami, Florida, United States

    Assistant Professor – Immunology, Microbiology of Skin and Vaginal Mucosa

    University of Colorado – Aurora, Colorado, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Immune Homeostasis of the Intestinal Tract

    University of North Dakota – Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States

    Principal Bioinformatician – Bacterial Infections

    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute – Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    Faculty Positions – Infectious Diseases

    Cleveland Clinic – Port Saint Lucie, Florida, United States

    > See All Jobs

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