Intestinal Cell News Volume 7.28 | Jul 30 2021

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    2021-07-30 | ICN 7.28


    Intestinal Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 7.28 – 30 July, 2021
    TOP STORY

    SERS Quantification of Galunisertib Delivery in Colorectal Cancer Cells by Plasmonic-Assisted Diatomite Nanoparticles

    The multifunctional capability of a proposed nanosystem was demonstrated by investigating the efficient Galunisertib delivery, the enhanced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition reversion in colorectal cancer cells, and the intracellular quantification of drug release with a sub-femtogram resolution by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).
    [Small]

    Full Article

    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Organoids
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Identification of Cis-HOX-HOXC10 Axis as a Therapeutic Target for Colorectal Tumor-Initiating Cells without APC Mutations

    Circular RNA stabilizing HOXC10 (cis-HOX) was robustly expressed in colorectal tumor-initiating cells (TICs). cis-HOX knockout decreased colorectal TIC numbers and impaired the self-renewal, tumorigenesis, and metastatic capacities of TICs, whereas cis-HOX overexpression drove colorectal TIC self-renewal and metastasis.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    B-Myb Accelerates Colorectal Cancer Progression through Reciprocal Feed-Forward Transactivation of E2F2

    B-Myb overexpression accelerated cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and cell motility in colorectal cancer cells, and promoted tumor growth in orthotopic nude mouse models in vivo.
    [Oncogene]

    Full Article

    ATF3 Induces RAB7 to Govern Autodegradation in Paligenosis, a Conserved Cell Plasticity Program

    Scientists showed that activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) was induced early during paligenosis in multiple cellular contexts, transcriptionally activating the lysosomal trafficking gene Rab7b. ATF3 and RAB7B were upregulated in gastric and pancreatic digestive-enzyme-secreting cells at the onset of paligenosis Stage 1.
    [EMBO Reports]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    VprBP Directs Epigenetic Gene Silencing through Histone H2A Phosphorylation in Colon Cancer

    Researchers showed that VprBP was overexpressed in colon cancer and directly contributed to epigenetic gene silencing and cancer pathogenesis. Mechanistically, VprBP was mediated through H2AT120 phosphorylation-driven transcriptional repression of growth regulatory genes, resulting in a significantly higher proliferative capacity of colon cancer cells.
    [Molecular Oncology]

    AbstractFull Article

    Toxic Effects of Fluoride in Intestinal Epithelial Cells and the Mitigating Effect of Methanol Extract of Coconut Haustorium by Enhancing De Novo Glutathione Biosynthesis

    The possible use of an emerging functional food, the coconut haustorium, was evaluated against sodium fluoride-induced toxicity in intestinal cells. The cells exposed to fluoride showed significant cell death mediated through the increased lipid peroxidation and glutathione depletion.
    [Environmental Research]

    Abstract

    PARP-Targeted Auger Therapy in p53 Mutant Colon Cancer Xenograft Mouse Models

    Investigators demonstrated that the PARP inhibitor 123I-MAPi was a viable agent for the systemic administration and treatment of p53 mutant cancers. p53+/+ and p53–/– human colorectal cancer cell lines were evaluated for the ability of 123I-MAPi to induce tumor growth delay.
    [Molecular Pharmaceutics]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Effect of ABT-263 on Intestinal Fibrosis in Human Myofibroblasts, Human Intestinal Organoids, and the Mouse Salmonella typhimurium Model

    The authors evaluated the proapoptotic and antifibrotic efficacy of several classes of BH-3 mimetics in two in vitro fibrogenesis models. The candidate molecule, ABT-263, was advanced to a 3D human intestinal organoid model.
    [Inflammatory Bowel Diseases]

    Abstract

    CircN4BP2L2 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Growth and Metastasis through Regulation of the miR-340-5p/CXCR4 Axis

    CircN4BP2L2 expression was increased in colorectal cancer tissues and cell lines, and its inhibition effectively inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion of LoVo cells, and inhibited tumor growth and metastasis in vivo, whereas the forced expression of circN4BP2L2 facilitated the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HT-29 cells.
    [Laboratory Investigation]

    Abstract

    Butyrophilin-Like 2 Regulates Site-Specific Adaptations of Intestinal γδ Intraepithelial Lymphocytes

    Scientists showed that Btnl2 suppressed homeostatic proliferation of γδ intraepithelial lymphocytes preferentially in the ileum. During DSS-induced colitis, Btnl2-knockout mice exhibited increased inflammation and delayed mucosal repair in the colon.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Dietary Salt Exacerbates Intestinal Fibrosis in Chronic TNBS Colitis via Fibroblasts Activation

    Investigators analyzed the role of dietary salt in TNBS chronic colitis induced in rat, an intestinal fibrosis model, and in human colon fibroblast cells and showed that high-salt diet exacerbated undernutrition and promoted extracellular matrix-associated proteins in fibroblasts.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Five tips for returning to the lab after time off
    REVIEWS

    Harnessing Murine Models of Crohn’s Disease Ileitis to Advance Concepts of Pathophysiology and Treatment

    The authors evaluate the mechanistic underpinnings of murine models of Crohn’s disease-ileitis, discuss their phenotypic similarities to human disease, and envisage their further exploitation for the development of novel targeted and personalized therapeutics.
    [Mucosal Immunology]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    HUTCHMED and AstraZeneca Initiate Phase II Trial of ORPATHYS® in Patients with MET Amplified Gastric Cancer

    HUTCHMED Limited and AstraZeneca PLC have initiated a Phase II study of ORPATHYS®, an oral, potent, and highly selective small-molecule inhibitor of MET, a receptor tyrosine kinase, in patients with advanced or metastatic MET amplified gastric cancer or adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction.
    [HUTCHMED Limited]

    Press Release

    Palisade Bio and Newsoara Announce Positive Topline Efficacy Results from Phase II Study of LB1148 Demonstrating Accelerated Return of Bowel Function after Gastrointestinal Surgery

    Palisade Bio, Inc. and co-development partner Newsoara announced positive topline Phase II clinical trial data that LB1148 had a statistically significant effect in accelerating the return of bowel function in patients undergoing elective bowel resection surgery.
    [Palisade Bio, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Cambridge Cancer Epigenetics Club: JJ Schuringa

    October 15, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Inflammatory Bowel Disease

    Harvard Medical School – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Human Gastrointestinal Organoids

    Cincinnati Children’s Hospital – Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

    Manager – Organoid Core Facility

    Weill Cornell Medicine – New York, New York, United States

    Professor – Drug and Microbiome Interactions

    Tübingen University – Tuebingen, Germany

    Research Associate – p53-Microbiome Axis in Intestinal Cancer

    The Hebrew University of Jerusalem – Jerusalem, Israel

    > See All Jobs

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