Mammary Cell News Volume 13.12 | Apr 1 2021

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    MCN 13.12 | Apr 1 2021


    Mammary Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 13.12 – 1 April, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Landscapes of Cellular Phenotypic Diversity in Breast Cancer Xenografts and Their Impact on Drug Response

    A single-cell breast cancer mass cytometry panel was optimized to identify cell phenotypes and their oncogenic signaling states in a biobank of patient-derived tumour xenograft models representing the diversity of human breast cancer.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Explore scientific events this April with the Science Events Calendar.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    The Oncogene AAMDC Links PI3K-AKT-mTOR Signaling with Metabolic Reprograming in Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer

    Researchers uncovered that Adipogenesis associated Mth938 domain containing (AAMDC) regulated the expression of several metabolic enzymes involved in the one-carbon folate and methionine cycles, and lipid metabolism.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Breast Cancer Dependence on MCL-1 Is Due to Its Canonical Anti-Apoptotic Function

    Scientists investigated the role of MCL-1 in clinically relevant breast cancer models and addressed whether the canonical role of MCL-1 in apoptosis, which could be targeted using BH3-mimetic drugs, was the major function for MCL-1 in breast cancer.
    [Cell Death & Differentiation]

    Full Article

    Liver X Receptor Alpha Drives Chemoresistance in Response to Side-Chain Hydroxycholesterols in Triple Negative Breast Cancer

    The authors showed that LXR ligands confered chemotherapy resistance in TNBC cell lines and xenografts, and that LXRalpha was necessary and sufficient to mediate this resistance.
    [Oncogene]

    Full Article

    The Deubiquitinating Enzyme USP15 Stabilizes ERα and Promotes Breast Cancer Progression

    By exploring the regulatory mechanisms of estrogen receptor α (ERα) at levels of post-translational modifications, investigators identified the deubiquitinase USP15 as a novel protector for preventing ERα degradation and a critical driver for breast cancer progression.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Co-Dependency for MET and FGFR1 in Basal Triple-Negative Breast Cancers

    Researchers utilized an established Met-dependent transgenic mouse model of TNBC, human cell lines and patient-derived xenografts to investigate the role of MET in TNBC tumorigenesis.
    [npj Breast Cancer]

    Full Article

    The Human Intermediate Prolactin Receptor Is a Mammary Proto-Oncogene

    An analogous truncated mouse prolactin receptor (mPRLr) was found to be oncogenic when co-expressed with wild-type mPRLr. The authors determined if a similar transforming event occurs with the hPRLr in human breast epithelial cells.
    [npj Breast Cancer]

    Full Article

    Targeted Therapy to β3 Integrin Reduces Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer Bone Metastases

    Researchers showed that β3 integrin induction by the bone microenvironment promotes resistance to chemotherapy through an altered metabolic response that can be defused by combination with αvβ3-targeted mTORC1 inhibitor nanotherapy.
    [Molecular Cancer Therapeutics]

    Abstract

    RANK Signaling Increases after Anti-HER2 Therapy Contributing to the Emergence of Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

    Scientists showed that RANK bound to HER2 in breast cancer cells and that enhanced RANK pathway activation altered HER2 phosphorylation status.
    [Breast Cancer Research]

    Full Article

    Anti-Estrogenic and Anti-Aromatase Activities of Citrus Peels Major Compounds in Breast Cancer

    The authors investigated the antitumor potential of the most potent compounds in citrus peels on breast cancer by exploring their anti-estrogenic and anti-aromatase activities.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Differential Reprogramming of Breast Cancer Subtypes in 3D Cultures and Implications for Sensitivity to Targeted Therapy

    Researchers systematically compared the transcriptomes of these different culture conditions by RNAseq of 14 breast cancer cell lines cultured in both 2D and 3D conditions.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    MiR-142-3p Targets HMGA2 and Suppresses Breast Cancer Malignanc

    Investigators demonstrated that the miRNA miR-142-3p directly targeted the 3′ untranslated region of HMGA2, which encoded an onco-embryonic protein that was overexpressed in most cancers, including breast cancer.
    [Life Sciences]

    Abstract

    Survey results on the insights and hurdles of CRISPR genome editing.
    REVIEWS

    3D Bioprinting of Engineered Breast Cancer Constructs for Personalized and Targeted Cancer Therapy

    The authors emphasized on the prospective future applications of 3D bioprinted cancer models for rapid and accurate drug screening in breast cancer.
    [Journal of Controlled Release]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Merck Receives Complete Response Letter From US FDA for Supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) in High-Risk Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)

    Merck announced that the FDA has issued a Complete Response Letter regarding Merck’s supplemental Biologics License Application seeking approval for KEYTRUDA, the company’s anti-PD-1 therapy, for the treatment of patients with high-risk early-stage triple-negative breast cancer, in combination with chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, then continuing as a single agent as adjuvant treatment after surgery.
    [Merck (BusinessWire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Metabolism in Health and Disease

    June 28 – 30, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellowship – Breast Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy

    The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center – Dallas, Texas, United States

    Medicinal Chemist – Muscle-Wasting, Neurodegeneration, and Oncology

    Almac – Belfast, Ireland

    Research Instructor – Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology

    Thomas Jefferson University – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    Director – Ginny L. Clements Breast Cancer Research Institute

    University of Arizona Cancer Center – Tucson, Arizona, United States

    Research Coordinator – Breast Oncology

    Baylor College of Medicine – Houston, Texas, United States

    > See All Jobs

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