Mammary Cell News Volume 2.28 | Jul 29 2010

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    Mammary Cell News 2.28 July 29, 2010.
    In this issue: Science News  |  Current Publications  |  Industry News  |  Policy News  |  EventsSubscribe  |  Unsubscribe


    TOP STORY

    Genetic Risk Score Associated With Breast Cancer Risk; Predictive of Type of Disease  ShareThis
    Women with higher risk scores that consisted of having certain genetic variants most strongly linked to breast cancer had an associated higher risk of breast cancer, with these scores also highly predictive of estrogen receptor-positive disease. [Press release from ScienceDaily discussing online prepublication in The Journal of the American Medical Association]

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    SCIENCE NEWS

    Women in Their 40s Have Lower Mammographic Tumor Detectability, Study Finds
    The reduced effectiveness of mammographic screening in women in their forties is primarily due to lower detectability instead of faster tumor growth rate. [Press release from ScienceDaily discussing online prepublication in The Journal of the National Cancer Institute]

    OHSU Knight Cancer Institute Researchers Isolate Importance of Gene in Determining How Aggressive a Patient’s Breast Cancer Will Be
    Oregon Health & Science University Knight Cancer Institute researchers found that the GRB7 gene drives an aggressive form of breast cancer and acts independently of the HER-2 gene, known to be a stimulator of breast cancer growth. Isolating the role of this gene could ultimately help fine-tune a patient’s treatment and enable physicians to provide a more accurate prognosis. [Press release from Oregon Health & Science University discussing online prepublication in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment]

    New Molecular Marker Could Predict if Breast Cancer Patients Need Chemotherapy
    Scientists working on the study found that the more the marker – called BCL2 – was present in a patient with early stage breast cancer, the more likely they were to survive. [Press release from Cancer Research UK discussing online prepublication in the British Journal of Cancer]

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    CURRENT PUBLICATIONS (Ranked by Impact Factor of the Journal)

    LABORATORY RESEARCH

    Immunoliposomal Delivery of (213)Bi for Alpha-emitter Targeting of Metastatic Breast Cancer
    Scientists have shown that the (213)Bi radiolabeled immunoliposomes are effective in treating early stage micrometastases, giving median survival times similar to those obtained with antibody-mediated delivery of (213)Bi in this animal model. [Cancer Res]

    ZNF217, a Candidate Breast Cancer Oncogene Amplified at 20q13, Regulates Expression of the ErbB3 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Breast Cancer Cells
    In this study investigators showed that the ZNF217 transcription factor, amplified at 20q13 in ~20% of breast tumors, regulates ErbB3 expression. [Oncogene]

    Changes in Expression of Oestrogen Regulated and Proliferation Genes with Neoadjuvant Treatment Highlight Heterogeneity of Clinical Resistance to the Aromatase Inhibitor, Letrozole
    The present study illustrates how changes in the expression of proliferation and oestrogen-regulated genes occurring during neoadjuvant treatment with the aromatase inhibitor, letrozole, may define distinctive tumour subgroups and suggest different mechanisms of resistance in clinically endocrine resistant breast cancers. [Breast Cancer Res]

    MYB Suppresses Differentiation and Apoptosis of Human Breast Cancer Cells
    The data implies that MYB function is critical in regulating the balance between proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in mammary epithelial cells. Moreover, their findings suggest MYB may be a viable therapeutic target in breast cancer and suggest specific approaches for exploiting this possibility. [Breast Cancer Res]

    GRB7 Protein Over-Expression and Clinical Outcome in Breast Cancer
    The purpose of this study was to examine the clinical significance of the growth factor receptor-bound protein-7 (GRB7) protein expression in human breast cancer. [Breast Cancer Res Treat]

    The CASP8 rs3834129 Polymorphism and Breast Cancer Risk in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers
    Researchers tested the effect of the rs3834129 del allele on breast cancer risk in BRCA mutation carriers. [Breast Cancer Res Treat]

    Integrated miRNA and mRNA Expression Profiling of the Inflammatory Breast Cancer Subtype
    In this study, scientists explored whether altered miRNA expression has a prominent role in defining the inflammatory breast cancer phenotype. [Br J Cancer]

    CLINICAL RESEARCH

    Incidence of Breast Cancer and Its Subtypes in Relation to Individual and Multiple Low-Penetrance Genetic Susceptibility Loci
    The objective of this study was to analyze breast cancer risk, overall and by tumor subtype, in relation to 14 individual single-nucleotide polymorphisms previously linked to the disease, and in relation to a polygenic risk score. [JAMA]

    A Simulation Model Investigating the Impact of Tumor Volume Doubling Time and Mammographic Tumor Detectability on Screening Outcomes in Women Aged 40-49 Years
    The age-specific differences in mammographic tumor detection contribute more than age-specific differences in tumor growth rates to the lowered performance of mammography screening in younger women. [J Natl Cancer]

    Breast Carcinoma with Amplified HER2: a Gene Expression Signature Specific for Trastuzumab Resistance and Poor Prognosis
    In an effort to clarify and optimize the treatment regimens for breast cancer patients who are candidates to receive trastuzumab, investigators sought to analyze whether a distinctive genetic signature could be characterized that would reliably predict the treatment outcome. [Mod Pathol]

    BCL2 in Breast Cancer: a Favourable Prognostic Marker Across Molecular Subtypes and Independent of Adjuvant Therapy Received
    This study establishes the rationale for introduction of B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) immunohistochemistry to improve prognostic stratification. [Br J Cancer]


    Increased Mortality in HER2 Positive, Oestrogen Receptor Positive Invasive Breast Cancer: a Population-Based Study
    This study assessed the impact of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status on the outcomes in an unselected population of breast cancer patients who did not receive HER2-targeted therapy. [Br J Cancer]




    INDUSTRY NEWS

    Cytori Gains Stem Cell Device Approval in Europe for Breast Cancer Reconstruction and Soft Tissue Repair
    Cytori Therapeutics received expanded European approval for its Celution(R) System, a medical device that extracts and separates stem and regenerative cells from a patient’s own fat tissue. [Cytori Therapeutics Press Release]

    ABRAXANE(R) Approved For Marketing In Japan For Breast Cancer
    Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., announced that it has received approval to manufacture and market Abraxane® I.V. Infusion 100 mg in Japan, an antineoplastic for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin bound). [Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Press Release]

    Axela Acquires Xceed Molecular Creating Powerhouse in Robust and Easy-to-Use Systems for Translational Medicine
    Axela Inc. has acquired Xceed Molecular, developer of the award-winning Ziplex® System for gene-expression analysis, the Breast Cancer Prognostic Assay, and Colon Cancer Xpress chip. [Axela Inc. Press Release]

    Dako and Omnyx Sign Agreement within Digital Pathology
    Dako Denmark A/S and Omnyx, LLC announced that they have entered into a three-year agreement to develop clinical algorithms for digital pathology. The aim is to support pathologists in generating even more accurate, objective and reproducible diagnostic results. [Dako Denmark A/S Press Release]

    Merrimack Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi-Aventis Initiate Enrollment in a Phase 2 Combination Study of MM-121 and Exemestane in Breast Cancer
    Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Sanofi-Aventis Ltd. announced that the first patient has received an initial dose in a Phase 2 randomized double blind clinical study combining MM-121 with exemestane (Aromasin®) in breast cancer patients. [Merrimack Pharmaceuticals Inc. Press Release]

    The Marilyn B. Gula Mountains of Hope Foundation Donates Additional Research Funds to University Hospitals Ireland Cancer Center and TGen
    The Marilyn B. Gula Mountains of Hope Foundation continues its fight against advanced breast cancer with an additional $60,000 donation to University Hospitals Ireland Cancer Center, bringing the total donated to $110,000 during the past year. In addition, the Mountains of Hope Foundation donated $50,000 to the Translational Genomics Research Institute based in Phoenix for a total contribution of $300,000 within the past two years. [The Marilyn B. Gula Mountains of Hope Foundation Press Release]

    Two UC San Diego Researchers Awarded $780,000 in Grants from Susan G. Komen for The Cure®
    Researchers at the University of California (UC), San Diego School of Medicine received nearly $780,000 from the Susan G. Komen for the Cure® for two studies regarding estrogen levels and the behavior of breast cancer tumors. [University of California, San Diego Press Release]

    Susan G. Komen Awards Case Western Reserve School of Medicine Nearly $500,000 to Lead a Clinical Study Aimed to Improve Outcomes for Older Women with Breast Cancer
    Cynthia Owusu, MD, associate professor at Case Western Reserve University and geriatric-oncologist at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, received nearly $500,000 from Susan G. Komen For the Cure to fund a novel three-year study aimed at improving outcomes for older women with newly-diagnosed breast cancer. [Case Western Reserve School of Medicine Press Release]




    POLICY NEWS

    CIHR Team Grant to Fund Wide-Ranging Research into Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Survivorship
    Over the next five years, a diverse, multi-disciplinary team of researchers led by Dr. Kerry Courneya of the University of Alberta and Dr. Christine Friedenreich of Alberta Health Services will conduct a series of five large research projects to probe the impacts of physical activity on breast cancer thanks to a $2.5 million team grant over five years from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). [University of Alberta, Canada]

    Brussels to Invest $8.3 Billion in Research
    Research organizations, universities, and industry will receive a sum of 6.4 billion euros next year in the European Commission’s largest ever allocation for research and innovation. [European Commission, European Union]

    Consumer Gene Test Results Misleading – U.S. Probe
    People who send off their saliva to genetic testing companies to find out their risk for prostate cancer or diabetes are likely to get different results, depending on the company they choose, government investigators told lawmakers. [Government Accountability Office, United States]

    Gene-Testing Companies May Need U.S. Regulators Review, FDA Letters Say
    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration sent letters to gene-testing companies saying the tests “appear to meet the definition of a device.” [Federal and Drug Administration, United States]

    NIH Asks for Input on Closing Loophole in Conflict-of-Interest Rule
    Responding to yet another flap about the influence of drug companies on biomedical research, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has decided it needs more time to revise its rules for policing conflicts of interest so that sanctions will move with an investigator if he or she changes institutions. [National Institutes of Health, United States]
     
    Center for Scientific Review; Notice of Closed Meeting (Doc. 2010-18052) [National Institutes of Health, United States]

    Instrument Development for Biomedical Applications (R21) (RFA-RR-10-009) [National Institutes of Health, United States]

    Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL): 5th Edition (NOT-OD-10-117)  [National Institutes of Health, United States]

    Bioengineering Research Partnerships (BRP)[R01] (PAR-10-234) [National Institutes of Health, United States]

    National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Program Project (P01) Applications (PAR-10-233)  [National Institutes of Health, United States]

    Responsibility of Applicants for Promoting Objectivity in Research for Which Public Health Service Funding Is Sought and Responsible Prospective Contractors [Docket Number NIH-2010-0001][Department of Health and Human Services, United States]



    EVENTS (Listed by Date)

    2nd International Conference on Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering (ICCMB2)
    August 2-4, 2010
    Singapore City, Singapore

    Select Biosciences 3rd Annual Stem Cells Europe Conference
    August 24-25, 2010
    Edinburgh, Scotland

    Select Biosciences Inaugural Cellular Therapy Summit
    August 24-25, 2010
    Edinburgh, Scotland

    Stem Cells USA & Regenerative Medicine Congress 2010
    September 13-15, 2010
    Philadelphia, United States

    15th Congress of the European Society of Surgical Oncology (ESSO)
    September 15-17, 2010
    Bordeaux, France

    2010 World Cancer Congress
    August 18-21, 2010
    Shenzhen, China

    Cellular Therapy of Cancer Symposium – ATTACK Project Meeting
    September 24-27, 2010
    Montpellier, France

    2010 Breast Cancer Symposium
    October 1-3, 2010
    Washington, DC, United States

    2nd International Inflammatory Breast Cancer Conference
    October 6-7, 2010
    Marseille, France

    35th European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress
    October 8-12, 2010
    Milan, Italy

    International Symposium on Breast Cancer Prevention: Nutrition, Communications, Public Policy
    October 18-19, 2010
    West Lafayette, United States

    16th World Congress of the International Society of Senology
    October 20-22, 2010
    Valencia, Spain

    The 2010 American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) Annual Research Conference on Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity & Cancer
    October 21-22, 2010
    Washington, DC, United States

    NEW MENA Oncology Conference
    October 22-23, 2010
    Cairo, Egypt

    NEW UAE Cancer Congress 2010
    October 28-30, 2010
    Dubai, United Arab Emirates

    6th National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Conference
    November 7-10, 2010
    Liverpool, United Kingdom

    33rd Annual San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium
    December 8-12, 2010
    San Antonio, United States



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