Mammary Cell News Volume 2.45 | Dec 2 2010

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    Mammary Cell News 2.45 December 2, 2010.
    In this issue: Science News  |  Current Publications  |  Industry News  |  Policy News  |  EventsSubscribe  |  Unsubscribe

    TOP STORY

    Sporadic Breast Cancers Start with Ineffective DNA Repair Systems, Pitt Researchers Find  ShareThis
    Breast cancers that arise sporadically, rather than through inheritance of certain genes, likely start with defects of DNA repair mechanisms that allow environmentally triggered mutations to accumulate, according to researchers. [Press release from the University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences discussing online prepublication in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA]

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    SCIENCE NEWS

    News Note: Scientists Identify Molecular Link Between BRCA1 Protein Levels and Obesity
    NCI researchers have defined a possible molecular link between breast cancer risk and obesity. New study results show that a protein called C-terminal binding protein (CtBP) acts to control a gene linked to breast cancer risk in rapidly growing cells by monitoring and responding to how the cells use and store energy (metabolic state). [Press release from the National Cancer Institute discussing online prepublication in Nature Structural and Molecular Biology]

    Magnetic Field Directs Nanoparticles to Tumors
    To improve the tumor-specific delivery of drug to tumors, a team of investigators from the University of California, San Diego has created a system of nanoparticles-within-a-nanoparticle that can be directed to and concentrated at the site of the tumor using a magnetic field. [Press release from the National Cancer Institute discussing online prepublication in Nano Letters]

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    CURRENT PUBLICATIONS (Ranked by Impact Factor of the Journal)

    LABORATORY RESEARCH

    Magnetically Vectored Nanocapsules for Tumor Penetration and Remotely Switchable On-Demand Drug Release
    Nanocapsules containing intentionally trapped magnetic nanoparticles and defined anticancer drugs have been prepared to provide a powerful magnetic vector under moderate gradient magnetic fields. In vitro as well as in vivo results indicate that these nanocapsules can be enriched near the mouse breast tumor and are effective in reducing tumor cell growth. [Nano Lett]

    Nucleotide Excision Repair Deficiency Is Intrinsic in Sporadic Stage I Breast Cancer
    Taken together, the data suggest that nucleotide excision repair (NER) deficiency may play an important role in the etiology of sporadic breast cancer, and that early-stage breast cancer may be intrinsically susceptible to genotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, such as cis-platinum, whose damage is remediated by NER. [Proc Natl Acad Sci USA]

    Profilin1 Regulates PI(3,4)P2 and Lamellipodin Accumulation at the Leading Edge Thus Influencing Motility of MDA-MB-231 Cells
    In this study, researchers show that profilin1 negatively regulates lamellipodin targeting to the leading edge in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and normal cells; profilin1 depletion increases lamellipodin concentration at the lamellipodial tip (where it binds Ena/VASP), and this mediates the hypermotility. [Proc Natl Acad Sci USA]

    Systematic Detection of Putative Tumor Suppressor Genes Through the Combined Use of Exome and Transcriptome Sequencing
    To identify potential tumor suppressor genes, genome-wide data from exome and transcriptome sequencing were combined to search for genes with loss of heterozygosity and allele specific expression. The analysis was conducted on the breast cancer cell line, HCC1954, and a lymphoblast cell line from the same individual, HCC1954BL. [Genome Biol]

    Evidence for SMAD3 as a Modifier of Breast Cancer Risk in BRCA2 Mutation Carriers
    Current attempts to identify genetic modifiers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 associated risk have focused on a candidate gene approach, based on knowledge of gene functions, or the development of large genome wide association studies. In this study, researchers evaluated 24 single nucleotide polymorphisms tagged to 14 candidate genes derived through a novel approach that analysed gene expression differences to prioritize candidate modifier genes for association studies. [Breast Cancer Res]

    Mena Deficiency Delays Tumor Progression and Decreases Metastasis in Polyoma Middle-T Transgenic Mouse Mammary Tumors
    The actin binding protein Mammalian enabled (Mena), has been implicated in the metastatic progression of solid tumors in humans. Here, researchers report the effects of Mena deficiency on tumor progression, metastasis and on normal mammary gland development. [Breast Cancer Res]

    Epigenetic Control of the Basal-Like Gene Expression Profile via Interleukin-6 in Breast Cancer Cells
    Researchers conclude that IL-6, whose methylation-dependent autocrine loop is triggered by the inactivation of p53, induces an epigenetic reprogramming that drives breast carcinoma cells towards a basal-like/stem cell-like gene expression profile. [Mol Cancer]

    CLINICAL RESEARCH

    Effect of Obesity on Prognosis After Early-Stage Breast Cancer
    This study was performed to characterize the impact of obesity on the risk of breast cancer recurrence and death as a result of breast cancer or other causes in relation to adjuvant treatment. [J Clin Oncol]



    INDUSTRY NEWS

    Seattle Genetics May Be First on Market With Cancer Combo That Beats Roche
    Seattle Genetics Inc. and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. may beat Roche Holding AG in developing a new type of combination cancer therapy that’s less toxic than standard treatments. [Bloomberg]

    MDxHealth Licenses Methylation Technology to Takara Bio Inc. for Scientific Research Market
    MDxHealth SA, a leading molecular diagnostics company in the field of personalized cancer treatment, announced that it has granted a non-exclusive worldwide license for its patented methylation specific PCR (MSP) technology to Takara Bio Inc. [MDxHealth SA Press Release]



    POLICY NEWS

    National Institutes of Health (United States)

    Food and Drug Administration (United States)

    Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (United States)

    European Medicines Agency (European Union)

    Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (United Kingdom)

    Therapeutic Goods Administration (Australia)



    EVENTS (Listed by Date)

    5th Annual Stem Cell Meeting on the Mesa
    December 7, 2010
    La Jolla, United States

    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 33rd Annual San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium
    December 8-12, 2010
    San Antonio, United States

    The 3rd Guangzhou International Conference on Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
    December 17-19, 2010
    Guangzhou, China

    Keystone Symposia: Epithelial Plasticity and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition
    January 21-26, 2011
    Vancouver, Canada

    5th Annual Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine World Congress
    January 24-25, 2011
    San Diego, United States

    Molecular Medicine Tri-Conference: Inaugural Circulating Tumor Cells for Cancer Detection, Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment
    February 23-25, 2011
    San Francisco, United States

    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Targeting PI3K/mTOR Signaling in Cancer
    February 24-27, 2011
    San Francisco, United States

    NEW Cell Culture World Congress 2011 – Optimising Cell Culture Development for Biopharmaceutical, Bioprocessing and Manufacture
    February 28-March 2, 2011
    Munich, Germany

    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Stem Cells, Development, and Cancer
    March 3-6, 2011
    Vancouver, Canada

    28th Annual Miami Breast Cancer Conference
    March 9-12, 2011
    Miami, United States

    MENA Oncology Conference
    March 11-12, 2011
    Cairo, Egypt

    NEW PITTCON Conference & Expo 2011
    March 13-18, 2011
    Atlanta, United States

    United Kingdom National Stem Cell Network 2011 Annual Scientific Conference
    March 30-April 1, 2011
    York, United Kingdom

    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 102nd Annual Meeting 2011
    April 2-6, 2011
    Orlando, United States

    NEW World Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine Congress 2011
    May 9-11, 2011
    London, United Kingdom

    International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) 9th Annual Meeting
    June 15-18, 2011
    Toronto, Canada

    National Cancer Institute (NCI) Cancer Research Imaging Camp
    June 19-24, 2011
    St. Louis, United States

    4th Annual Advances in Biodetection & Biosensors Conference and Exhibition
    June 30-July 1, 2011
    Hamburg, Germany

    Visit our events page to stay up to date with the latest events in the cell, gene and immunotherapy community.


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