Mesenchymal Cell News Volume 15.11 | Apr 18 2023

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    2023-04-18 | MESCN 15.11


    Mesenchymal Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 15.11 – 18 April, 2023
    TOP STORY

    WHIM Syndrome-Linked CXCR4 Mutations Drive Osteoporosis

    Investigators reported a decrease in bone mineral density in 25% of WHIM patients and bone defects leading to osteoporosis in a WHIM mouse model.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article
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    Mesenchymal Loss of p53 Alters Stem Cell Capacity and Models Human Soft Tissue Sarcoma Traits

    MSCs lacking p53 showed changes in stem cell properties, including differentiation, cell cycle progression, and metabolism. The transcriptomic changes and genetic mutations in murine p53-deficient undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma mimicked those seen in human soft tissue sarcomas.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Label-Free, Multi-Parametric Assessments of Cell Metabolism and Matrix Remodeling within Human and Early-Stage Murine Osteoarthritic Articular Cartilage

    The authors used label-free two-photon excited fluorescence and second harmonic generation imaging to assess cellular and extracellular matrix features of murine articular cartilage during several time points at early stages of osteoarthritis development following destabilization of medial meniscus surgery.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Reprogramming of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells into Induced Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Using Non-Integrating Vectors

    Scientists reported a strategy to generate induced MSCs by directly reprogramming human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with OCT4, SOX9, MYC, KLF4, and BCL-XL using a nonintegrating episomal vector system.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    The Effect of Epigenetic Reprogramming Using MI192 HDAC Inhibitor on Enhancing the Osteogenesis of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells In Vitro

    The authors examined the effect of a novel histone deacetylases (HDAC)2&3-selective inhibitor, MI192, on human adipose-derived stem cells epigenetic reprogramming for regulating its osteogenic potential in vitro.
    [Bioscience Reports]

    Abstract

    Combinational Administration of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes and Metformin Reduces Inflammatory Responses in an In Vitro Model of Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells

    Researchers investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of Wharton’s jelly MSCs derived exosomes in combination with metformin in the HepG2 cells insulin resistance model induced by high glucose.
    [Heliyon]

    Full Article

    Senescent Cells Enhance Newt Limb Regeneration by Promoting Muscle Dedifferentiation

    Investigators showed that senescent cells could enhance newt limb regeneration. Through a lineage tracing approach, investigators demonstrated that exogenously derived senescent cells promoted dedifferentiation of mature muscle tissue to generate regenerative progenitors.
    [Aging Cell]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Extracellular Vesicles from Immortalized Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Protect against Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury

    Researchers established a clonally expanded and immortalized human MSC line and compared the neuroprotective potential of their EVs with EVs from primary MSCs in a murine model of hypoxia–ischemia-induced brain injury.
    [Inflammation And Regeneration]

    Full Article

    Extracellular Vesicles from Immortalized Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Protect against Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury

    The authors established a clonally expanded and immortalized human MSC line and compared the neuroprotective potential of their EVs with EVs from primary MSCs in a murine model of hypoxia–ischemia-induced brain injury.
    [Inflammation And Regeneration]

    Full Article
    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Pluripotent Stem Cells
    REVIEWS

    Biology and Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles in Axial Spondyloarthritis

    Several studies have been conducted examining acellular therapy based on MSC secretome. Extracellular vesicles generated by MSCs have been proven to reproduce the impact of MSCs on target cells.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    New Insights into the Properties, Functions, and Aging of Skeletal Stem Cells

    The authors review the recent progress of highly purified skeletal stem cells, their function in bone development and repair, and the impact of aging on skeletal stem cells.
    [Osteoporosis International]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Two CREATE Grants Support Training Programs in Organ Rejuvenation and Repair, and Equitable Care for Heart Failure

    Professor Michael Sefton will lead Cell and Engineering Approaches to Preserve and Rejuvenate Organs, one of two projects that have been awarded a total of more than $3 million in Collaborative Research and Training Experience (CREATE) grants from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
    [University of Toronto]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

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    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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    STEMCELL Technologies, Inc. – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    PhD Position – Biology and Nutrition

    Universit̩ de Lausanne РLausanne, Switzerland

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    Ottawa Hospital Research Institute – Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Glioblastoma

    University of Oklahoma – Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

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