Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Derived from Crohn’s Patients Deploy Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Mediated Immune Suppression, Independent of Autophagy Scientists demonstrated no quantitative difference in phenotype, in vitro growth kinetics and molecular signatures to IFNγ between mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) derived from Crohn’s Disease (CD) and healthy individuals. CD MSCs were indistinguishable from those derived from healthy controls at inhibiting T cell proliferation through an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase dependent mechanism. [Mol Ther] Abstract Synergistic Protection of N-Acetylcysteine and Ascorbic Acid 2-Phosphate on Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells against Mitoptosis, Necroptosis and Apoptosis By using a systematic analysis, scientists revealed the mechanism of synergistic protection of N-acetylcysteine and ascorbic acid 2-phosphate on human mesenchymal stem cells that were under H2O2-induced oxidative stress. [Sci Rep] Full Article Hypoxic Culture of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Stem Cells Differentially Enhances In Vitro Chondrogenesis within Cell-Seeded Collagen and Hyaluronic Acid Porous Scaffolds The authors assessed the effect of hypoxia on in vitro bone marrow mesenchymal stromal stem cell chondrogenesis within clinically approved porous scaffolds composed of collagen and hyaluronic acid. [Stem Cell Res Ther] Abstract | Full Article Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Confers Resistance to Senescence through CD74-Dependent AMPK-FOXO3a Signaling in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Investigators found that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from the bone marrow of aged rats displayed reduced proliferative capacity, impaired ability to mediate paracrine signaling, and lower resistance to hypoxia/serum deprivation-induced apoptosis, when compared to younger MSCs. [Stem Cell Res Ther] Abstract | Full Article Antagonizing Effects of Aspartic Acid against Ultraviolet A-Induced Downregulation of the Stemness of Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells The authors investigated effects of aspartic acid on ultraviolet A irradiation-induced damages in the stemness properties of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells. [PLoS One] Full Article Melatonin Pre-Treatment of Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Enhances their Pro-Survival and Protective Effects on Human Kidney Cells Researchers investigated the action of melatonin on adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hASCs), as well as the effect of the resulting hASCs conditioned media on human kidney cells exposed to oxidative and apoptotic injury-provoking doses of cisplatin. [Am J Physiol Renal Physiol] Abstract Periostin of Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts Promotes Migration of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell through the αvβ3 Integrin/FAK/PI3K/Akt Pathway Researchers examined whether human periodontal ligament fibroblasts with high levels of periostin expression promoted the migration of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. [J Periodontal Res] Abstract Bone Marrow and Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate Methotrexate-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Rat: Comparison with Dexamethasone Scientists examined the therapeutic effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in methotrexate-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats as compared with dexamethasone. [J Biochem Mol Toxicol] Abstract |