Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Have Innate Procoagulant Activity and Cause Microvascular Obstruction following Intracoronary Delivery: Amelioration by Anti-Thrombin Therapy Investigators characterized innate prothrombotic activity of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and identified means of its mitigation towards safe and efficacious therapeutic intracoronary MSC delivery post acute myocardial infarction. [Stem Cells] Abstract Propagation of Pure Fetal and Maternal Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Terminal Chorionic Villi of Human Term Placenta Scientists demonstrated the presence of fetal and maternal cells within the tips of terminal chorionic villi of normal human term placenta, and they exploited inherent differences in the adhesive and migratory properties of maternal vs. fetal cells, to establish pure mesenchymal stromal cell cultures of both cell types. [Sci Rep] Full Article Finding and Tracing Human MSC in 3D Microenvironments with the Photoconvertible Protein Dendra2 A simple and reliable imaging technique was developed to study mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC) dynamical behavior in natural and bioengineered 3D matrices. Human MSC were transfected to express a fluorescent photoswitchable protein, Dendra2, which was used to highlight and follow the same group of cells for more than seven days, even if removed from the microscope to the incubator. [Sci Rep] Full Article Human Endometrial Mesenchymal Stem Cells Restore Ovarian Function through Improving the Renewal of Germline Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of Premature Ovarian Failure Mouse ovaries were injured with busulfan and cyclophosphamide to create a damaged ovary mouse model. Transplanted endometrial mesenchymal stem cells were injected into the tail vein of sterilized mice, or culture medium was injected into the sterilized mice via the tail vein as chemoablated group. [J Transl Med] Abstract | Full Article Freshly Thawed and Continuously Cultured Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Comparably Ameliorate Allergic Airways Inflammation in Immunocompetent Mice Scientists compared freshly thawed versus continuously cultured human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cell administration in a mouse model of mixed Th2/Th17 allergic airway inflammation induced by Aspergillus hyphal extract exposures in immunocompetent C57Bl/6 mice. [Stem Cells Transl Med] Abstract Transcriptional Dynamics of Immortalized Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells during Transformation Scientists performed whole transcriptome analysis to the human mesenchymal stem cell line, UE6E7T-3, which was immortalized with hTERT and human papillomavirus type 16 E6/E7 genes, in association with progress of transformation in these cells. [PLoS One] Full Article Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate-Induced Free-Radical Production upon Adipogenic Differentiation in Bovine Bone-Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Investigators explored the variability in free-radical production in bovine bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) treated with epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Upon adipogenic differentiation, BMSCs were exposed to various EGCG concentrations. [Cell Tissue Res] Abstract Regulative Effect of mir-205 on Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs): Possible Role of SATB2/Runx2 and ERK/MAPK Pathway Researchers investigated the role of mir-205 in the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. They found that mir-205 expression was down-regulated in a time-dependent manner during BMSC osteo-induction. [Int J Mol Sci] Abstract | Download Full Article  |