Muscle Cell News Volume 5.41 | Nov 23 2020

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    2020-23-11 | MUSCN 5.41


    Muscle Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 5.41 – 23 November, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Heterodimerization with 5-HT2BR Is Indispensable for β2
    AR-Mediated Cardioprotection

    Using pharmacological, genetic and biophysical protein-protein interaction approaches, scientists studied the cardioprotective effect of the β2-agonist, (R,R’)-4-methoxy-1-naphthylfenoterol, and explored the underlying mechanism both in vivo in mice and cultured rodent cardiomyocytes insulted with doxorubicin, hydrogen peroxide or ischemia/reperfusion.
    [Circulation Research]

    Abstract


    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Pluripotent Stem Cells
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal
    CARDIAC MUSCLE CELLS

    CircSAMD4A
    Aggravates H/R‐Induced Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis and Inflammatory Response by Sponging miR‐138‐5p

    miR‐138‐5p was down‐regulated in hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)‐induced H9C2 cells. circSAMD4A was a targeted regulator of miR‐138‐5p. CircSAMD4A inhibited the expression of miR‐138‐5p to promote H/R‐induced myocardial cell injury in vitro and in vivo.
    [Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    SKELETAL MUSCLE CELLS

    Fibronectin-Based Nanomechanical Biosensors to Map 3D Surface Strains in Live Cells and Tissue

    Scientists fabricated, calibrated, and tested a fibronectin-based nanomechanical biosensor that could be applied to the surface of cells and tissues to measure the magnitude, direction, and strain dynamics from subcellular to tissue length-scales.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Skeletal
    Muscle Healing by M1-Like Macrophages Produced by Transient Expression of Exogenous GM-CSF

    Increasing the number of M1-like macrophages immediately after traumatic muscle injury promoted muscle recovery with less fibrosis, and this could be achieved by the transient expression of granulocyte and monocyte colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]

    Full Article

    Muscle
    Differentiation Induced by p53 Signaling Pathway-Related Genes in Myostatin-Knockout Quail Myoblasts

    Researchers established myostatin (MSTN) knockout quail myoblasts and investigated the regulatory pathway of the myogenic differentiation process.
    [Molecular Biology Reports]

    Abstract

    SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS

    PDK4
    Promotes Vascular Calcification by Interfering with Autophagic Activity and Metabolic Reprogramming

    Using a variety of complementary techniques, scientists found impaired autophagic activity in the process of vascular smooth muscle cells calcification, whereas knocking down pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) had the opposite effect.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Nucleolin
    Regulates the Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerotic via Aurora B

    Scientists investigated the role of nucleolin in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation and cell cycle. The expression of nucleolin increased in VSMCs of mice with advanced aortic plaques.
    [Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Quantitative
    Proteomics Reveal Lineage-Specific Protein Profiles in iPSC-Derived Marfan Syndrome Smooth Muscle Cells

    The authors defined the aortic embryologic origin-specific proteome in a validated induced pluripotent stem cell smooth muscle cell model to identify novel protein markers associated with Marfan syndrome aneurysm phenotype.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Osteoglycin
    Knockdown Promotes Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Migration in Aortic Dissection via the VEGF/VEGFR2 Axis

    Following osteoglycin knockdown in rat aortic smooth muscle cells, cell proliferation was detected by performing Cell Counting Kit‑8 and BrdU assays. Cell migration was assessed by performing the wound healing assay, cell invasion was detected by performing the Transwell assay, and VEGFR/AKT signaling pathway‑related protein expression levels were measured via western blotting.
    [Molecular Medicine Reports]

    Abstract


    Generate functional cardiomyocytes from hPSCs with the STEMdiff™ Cardiomyocyte Differentiation Kit
    REVIEWS

    Effects
    of External Stimulators on Engineered Skeletal Muscle Tissue Maturation

    Investigators summarize the structure of skeletal muscle tissue. The role of various hydrogels, biomaterials, and scaffolds as building blocks of complex skeletal muscle structures is then explored.
    [Advanced Materials Interfaces]

    Full Article

    Skeletal
    Muscle Atrophy in Heart Failure with Diabetes: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Evidence

    The authors combine current clinical knowledge and basic biological mechanisms to address the critical emergence of skeletal muscle atrophy in patients with heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus as a key driver of symptoms.
    [ESC Heart Failure]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Apellis
    and Sobi Announce First Patient Dosed in Potentially Registrational ALS Study of Pegcetacoplan

    Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB announced that the first patient has been dosed in the potentially registrational Phase II MERIDIAN study of pegcetacoplan, a targeted C3 therapy, in approximately 200 adults with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
    [Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.]

    Press Release

    BrainEver
    Receives FDA Orphan Drug Designation for BREN-02, (Human Recombinant Engrailed 1) for the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

    BrainEver announced that the FDA has granted orphan drug designation to its product BREN-02, the recombinant human homeoprotein Engrailed 1, for the treatment of ALS.
    [BrainEver (Business Wire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Keystone
    Symposia: Single Cell Biology

    March 17 – March 19, 2021
    Virtual


    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Professional – Life Sciences

    Stanford University – Stanford, California, United States

    Faculty
    Member – Bacaner Endowed Chair in Physiology

    University of Minnesota Medical School – Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States


    Research Scientist – Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases

    Novo Nordisk A/S – Copenhagen, Denmark

    Staff
    Scientist – Heart Disease Molecular Mechanisms

    Sanford Research – Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

    Postdoctoral Positions – Stem Cells, Immunology, Biochemistry/Molecular Biology, Pathogenic Microbiology

    Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute – Haining, China

    > See All Jobs

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