Muscle Cell News Volume 6.10 | Mar 22 2021

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    2021-03-22 | MUSCN 6.10


    Muscle Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.10 – 22 March, 2021
    TOP STORY

    BET Inhibition Blocks Inflammation-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction and SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    To identify mechanisms and cardio-protective drugs, scientists used a state-of-the-art pipeline combining human cardiac organoids with phosphoproteomics and single nuclei RNA sequencing.
    [Cell]

    Full Article
    hPSC-derived cardiomycyte generated by STEMdiff™ Cardiomyocyte Differentiation Kit
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Single Cell RNA-Sequencing Uncovers Paracrine Functions of the Epicardial-Derived Cells in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

    Epicardial-derived cardiac fibroblasts and epithelial cells expressed paracrine factors, including TGFβ1 and FGFs, which mediated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and contributed to the pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis, apoptosis, arrhythmias, and cardiac dysfunction in a mouse model of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.
    [Circulation]

    Abstract

    Recognition of High-Specificity hERG K+ Channel Inhibitor-Induced Arrhythmia in Cardiomyocytes by Automated Template Matching

    Scientists developed a unique automated template matching cardiomyocyte beating model to achieve arrhythmic recognition at the single beat level with an interdigitated electrode impedance detection system.
    [Microsystems & Nanoengineering]

    Full Article

    Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity: Molecular Insights Obtained from Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell–Derived Cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs)

    Researchers describe an assay platform by coupling human-iPSC-CMs and impedance measurement, which allowed real-time monitoring of cardiomyocyte cellular index, beating amplitude, and beating rate.
    [The AAPS Journal]

    Full Article

    Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Three-Dimensional Cardiomyocyte Tissues Ameliorate the Rat Ischemic Myocardium by Remodeling the Extracellular Matrix and Cardiac Protein Phenotype

    Investigators hypothesized that coating of 3D cardiac tissue-derived hiPSC-CMs with the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin would improve the survival of transplanted cells in the heart and improve heart function in a rat model of ischemic heart failure.
    [PLOS ONE]

    Full Article

    Skeletal Muscle Regeneration via the Chemical Induction and Expansion of Myogenic Stem Cells In Situ or In Vitro

    Scientists showed that myogenic stem cells, led to functional muscle regeneration in the three animal models.
    [Nature Biomedical Engineering]

    AbstractPress Release

    Temporal Mechanisms of Myogenic Specification in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

    The authors performed a longitudinal comparison of the transcriptomic profiles of three human induced pluripotent stem cell lines that displayed differential myogenic specification, one robust and two blunted.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Negative Elongation Factor Regulates Muscle Progenitor Expansion for Efficient Myofiber Repair and Stem Cell Pool Repopulation

    Through a muscle-stem-cell-specific deletion, investigators showed that negative elongation factor was required for efficient muscle regeneration and stem cell pool replenishment.
    [Developmental Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    CREG1 Improves the Capacity of the Skeletal Muscle Response to Exercise Endurance via Modulation of Mitophagy

    Scientists suggested that CREG1 deficiency accelerated the induction of mitophagy in the skeletal muscle. Mechanistically, gain-and loss-of-function mutations of Creg1 altered mitochondrial morphology and function, impairing mitophagy in C2C12 cells.
    [Autophagy]

    Abstract

    Prime Editing in Mice Reveals the Essentiality of a Single Base in Driving Tissue-Specific Gene Expression

    Immuno-RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization validated loss of Tspan2 in vascular smooth muscle cells of homology-directed repair and prime editing 2 CArG box mutant mice.
    [Genome Biology]

    Full Article

    Estrogen Plays a Crucial Role in Rab9‐Dependent Mitochondrial Autophagy, Delaying Arterial Senescence

    Researchers showed that 17β‐estradiol‐induced mitochondrial autophagy played a crucial role in the delay of vascular senescence.
    [Journal of the American Heart Association]

    Full Article

    Circular RNA circMYBPC1 Promotes Skeletal Muscle Differentiation by Targeting MyHC

    Scientists analyzed the expression of circRNAs at the adult and embryo development stages of cattle musculus longissimus. A stringent set of 1,319 circRNAs candidates were identified, and found that 495 circRNAs were differentially expressed between embryonic and adult tissues libraries.
    [Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract
    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Pluripotent Stem Cells
    REVIEWS

    Human iPSC Modeling of Heart Disease for Drug Development

    Investigators discuss recent progress in overcoming the hurdles that should facilitate the use of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) to develop new medicines and individualize therapies for heart disease.
    [Cell Chemical Biology]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Linking Metabolic Dysfunction with Cardiovascular Diseases: Brn-3b/POU4F2 Transcription Factor in Cardiometabolic Tissues in Health and Disease

    Scientists explore the emerging evidence that supports novel and important roles for the POU4F2/Brn-3b transcription factor in controlling cellular genes that regulate cardiometabolic function.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Toward a Broader View of Mechanisms of Drug Cardiotoxicity

    The authors discuss the key drug-protein interactions known to be involved in cardiotoxic drug response.
    [Cell Reports Medicine]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Foundation and PTC Therapeutics Expand Partnership to Advance Drug Discovery and Development Research in Regenerative Medicine

    The SMA Foundation and PTC Therapeutics, Inc. have entered into a new collaboration focused on regenerative medicine to further advance scientific research in SMA and other neuromuscular disorders with the goal of developing new treatments.
    [The Spinal Muscular Atrophy Foundation]

    Press Release

    FibroGen Initiates LELANTOS-2- Second Phase III Clinical Study of Pamrevlumab for the Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

    FibroGen, Inc. announced the initiation of LELANTOS-2, a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pamrevlumab or placebo in combination with systemic corticosteroids in patients with ambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
    [FibroGen, Inc.]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Genomics of Rare Disease

    March 22 – 24, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Medicinal Chemist – Muscle-Wasting, Neurodegeneration, and Oncology

    Almac – Belfast, Ireland

    Professor – Translational Cardiology

    University of Southern Denmark – Odense M, Denmark

    Associate Researcher – Developmental and Regenerative Biology

    Mount Sinai Health System – New York, New York, United States

    Professor – Translational Cardiology

    University of Southern Denmark – Odense M, Denmark

    Postdoctoral Position – Cardiovascular Research

    Albert Einstein College of Medicine – Bronx, New York, United States

    > See All Jobs

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