Muscle Cell News Volume 6.23 | Jul 5, 2021

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    2021-07-05 | MUSCN 6.23


    Muscle Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.23 – 5 July, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Gene Therapy Knockdown of Hippo Signaling Induces Cardiomyocyte Renewal in Pigs after Myocardial Infarction

    Researchers investigated an adeno-associated virus 9–based gene therapy to locally knock down the Hippo pathway gene Salvador in border zone cardiomyocytes in a pig model of ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial infarction.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    AbstractPress Release

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    Molecular-Scale Visualization of Sarcomere Contraction within Native Cardiomyocytes

    The authors used in situ cryo-electron tomography to unveil sarcomere contraction in frozen-hydrated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Age-Related Decline in Murine Heart and Skeletal Muscle Performance Is Attenuated by Reduced Ahnak1 Expression

    Scientists employed 15- to 16-month-old female and male Ahnak1-knockout and wild-type mice and performed morphometric, biochemical, and bioenergetics assays to evaluate the effects of Ahnak1 on exercise capacity and mitochondrial morphology and function in cardiomyocytes and tibialis anterior muscle.
    [Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle]

    Full Article

    Alterations in Mitochondrial Dynamics with Age-Related Sirtuin1/Sirtuin3 Deficiency Impair Cardiomyocyte Contractility

    Investigators demonstrated that deficiency of SIRT1 and SIRT3 in aged mice hearts led to the exacerbated cardiac dysfunction in terms of cardiac systolic dysfunction, cardiomyocytes contractile defection, and abnormal cardiomyocyte calcium flux during ischemia/reperfusion stress.
    [Aging Cell]

    Full Article

    Fosl1 Is Vital to Heart Regeneration upon Apex Resection in Adult Xenopus tropicalis

    Researchers demonstrated that cardiomyocyte proliferation greatly contributed to heart regeneration in adult Xenopus tropicalis upon apex resection.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    Growth Differentiation Factor 11 Attenuates Cardiac Ischemia Reperfusion Injury via Enhancing Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Telomerase Activity

    Ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury mice with myocardial overexpression GDF11 exhibited a significantly smaller myocardial infarct size, less cardiac remodeling and dysfunction, fewer apoptotic cardiomyocytes, higher telomerase activity, longer telomeres, and higher ATP generation than IR mice treated with an adenovirus carrying a negative control plasmid.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    ACTN3 Genotype Influences Skeletal Muscle Mass Regulation and Response to Dexamethasone

    The authors showed that α-actinin-3 played a key role in the regulation of protein synthesis and breakdown signaling in skeletal muscle and influenced muscle mass from early postnatal development.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Beta-Catenin Is Required for Optimal Exercise and Contraction Stimulated Skeletal Muscle Glucose Uptake

    Muscle specific deletion of β-catenin induced in adult mice impaired both exercise and contraction (isolated muscle) induced glucose uptake without affecting running performance or canonical exercise signaling pathways.
    [Journal of Physiology]

    Abstract

    Glutamine Supplementation Stimulates Cell Proliferation in Skeletal Muscle and Cultivated Myogenic Cells of Low Birth Weight Piglets

    Investigators elucidated the effects of glutamine (Gln) supplementation on the cellular muscle development of low birth weight and normal birth weight piglets. Cell culture experiments indicated that Gln promoted cell proliferation in a dose dependent manner, but expression of myogenesis regulatory genes was not altered.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Endothelial Progenitor Cells Modulate the Phenotype of Smooth Muscle Cells and Increase Their Neointimal Accumulation following Vascular Injury

    Scientists examined the influence of endothelial progenitor cells on features of smooth muscle cells pivotal for their impact on injury-induced neointima formation including proliferation, migration, and phenotype switch.
    [Thrombosis and Haemostasis]

    Abstract

    All Trans Retinoic Acid Alleviates Coronary Stenosis by Regulating Smooth Muscle Cell Function in a Mouse Model of Kawasaki Disease

    Researchers investigated the effect of all-trans-retinoic acid, a modulator of smooth muscle cell functions, on coronary artery stenosis in a mouse model of Kawasaki disease.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Evaluation of Naturally Occurring HIF-1 Inhibitors for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

    Investigators constructed a cell-based luciferase assay system for HIF-1 inhibitors and used this system to identify six HIF-1 inhibitors. Among these inhibitors, the effect of tagitinin C (1) on pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells was investigated.
    [Chembiochem]

    Abstract

    MicroRNA-199a-5p Regulates FOXC2 to Control Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Switch

    Scientists investigated the roles of microRNA‑199a‑5p in varicose veins and in the phenotypic transition of vascular smooth muscle cells.
    [Molecular Medicine Reports]

    AbstractDownload Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Translational Perspectives on Cardiac Reprogramming

    Over the last decade, remarkable progresses have been made on cardiac reprogramming, particularly focusing on how to enhance conversion of fibroblasts to induced cardiomyocyte-like cells in vitro. The author discusses progresses and challenges of cardiac reprogramming in the translational context.
    [Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology]

    Abstract

    Origins, Potency, and Heterogeneity of Skeletal Muscle Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors-Time for New Definitions

    Investigators provide new cellular and molecular insights in comprehending the origins, definitions, markers, fate, and plasticity of murine and human fibro-adipogenic progenitors in muscle development, homeostasis, regeneration, and repair.
    [Skeletal Muscle]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    AskBio Receives FDA Fast Track Designation for LION-101, a Novel Investigational AAV Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2I/R9 (LGMD2I/R9)

    Asklepios BioPharmaceutical, Inc. announced that the US FDA has granted Fast Track Designation for the LION-101 gene therapy program. LION-101 is a novel recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) based vector being developed as a one-time intravenous infusion for the treatment of patients with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2I/R9.
    [Asklepios BioPharmaceutical, Inc.]

    Press Release

    Abcuro and ImaginAb Share Initial Results of Study Using Novel Technology for Imaging T Cell Infiltration of Skeletal Muscle in Patients with Inclusion Body Myositis

    Abcuro, Inc. and ImaginAb shared initial results of a study demonstrating the use of ImmunoPET technology to image T cell infiltration of skeletal muscle in patients with inclusion body myositis, an autoimmune disease in which cytotoxic CD8+ T cells chronically attack muscle cells, leading to progressive weakness and severe disability.
    [Abcuro, Inc.]

    Press Release

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Modeling of Cardiac Disease

    University of Pittsburgh – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Moyamoya Research

    Stanford University – Palo Alto, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Mechano-Chemical Signalling

    University Hospital of Muenster – Münster, Germany

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Cardiac Fibrosis and Valvular Diseases

    Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation – Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Cardiopulmonary Molecular Biology

    Hannover Medical School – Hannover, Germany

    > See All Jobs

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