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Vol. 6.35 – 18 October, 2021
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Scientists found that localized injuries, as experienced through exercise, activated a myofiber self-repair mechanism that was independent of satellite cells in mice and humans. [Science]
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PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal
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Researchers demonstrated that suppression of FGFR1 and OSMR by miR-1/133a was instrumental to prevent cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation and cell cycle entry in the adult heart. [Science Advances]
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Due to the role of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) in the physiological proliferation of cardiomyocytes, investigators aimed to determine whether METTL3 could also promote cardiomyocyte proliferation under pathological conditions and to elucidate the underlying mechanism. [Cell Death Discovery]
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Rat primary cardiac fibroblasts were isolated and transformed into myofibroblasts using 5 ng/ml TGF-β1. Transformation of cells to myofibroblasts was confirmed with the presence of α-smooth muscle actin using Western blot.
[Scientific Reports]
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Scientists described a mechanism by which mitochondrial-localized transcriptional co-repressor p107 regulated progenitors proliferation. They showed p107 directly interacted with the mitochondrial DNA, repressing mitochondrial-encoded gene transcription.
[Nature Communications]
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Researchers showed that overexpression of miR-19b-3p in human skeletal muscle cells increased insulin signaling, glucose uptake, and maximal oxygen consumption, recapitulating the adaptive response to aerobic exercise training. [Nature Communications]
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Investigators reported that satellite cells, the stem cell population of adult skeletal muscle necessary for its growth and regeneration, expressed uniquely the longer NF-YA isoform, majorly associated with cell differentiation. [Nature Communications]
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Scientists used the YAC128 murine model of Huntington’s disease to examine the effects of mutant huntingtin on mitochondrial parameters related to aging in brain and skeletal muscle.
[npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease]
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Researchers showed a new method for automated engineering of 3D human skeletal muscle models in microplates and functional compound screening to address the lack of muscle wasting disease medication.
[Communications Biology]
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Using human airway smooth muscle cells in culture as a model, the authors reported that activation of the cell surface β2-adrenoceptor, a Gs-coupled G protein-coupled receptor, evoked cAMP egress to the extracellular space.
[American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine]
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Researchers explored the effect of acetazolamide on various calcium-handling pathways in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells.
[Pulmonary Circulation]
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Skeletal muscle contains a designated population of adult stem cells, called satellite cells, which are generally quiescent. The authors discuss the role and regulation of satellite cells in skeletal muscle homeostasis and regeneration.
[Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology]
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Scientists summarize gene-editing, immunological and induced pluripotent stem cell based therapeutics for muscular dystrophy treatment. [European Journal of Pharmacology]
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Avidity Biosciences, Inc. announced that the US FDA has granted Fast Track Designation to its lead program, AOC 1001, for the treatment of myotonic dystrophy type 1.
[Avidity Biosciences, Inc. (BioSpace, Inc.)]
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November 1 – 3, 2021
Virtual
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Baylor College of Medicine – Houston, Texas, United States
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Radboud University Medical Centre – Nijmegen, Netherlands
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Harvard Medical School – Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute – San Diego, California, United States
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European Centre Study Diabetes – Strasbourg, France
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