Muscle Cell News Volume 7.40 | Nov 21 2022

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    2022-11-21 | MUSCN 7.40


    Muscle Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 7.40 – 21 November, 2022
    TOP STORY

    Depletion of CD206+ M2-Like Macrophages Induces Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors Activation and Muscle Regeneration

    Scientists showed that the depletion of CD206+ M2-like macrophages (MΦ) promoted skeletal muscle regeneration, as well as that depletion of CD206+ M2-like MΦ during the early phase of repair considerably accelerated the recovery of the injured skeletal muscle through activation of fibroadipogenic progenitors.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article
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    ATM Regulates Differentiation of Myofibroblastic Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts and Can Be Targeted to Overcome Immunotherapy Resistance

    Researchers identified ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) as a central regulator of the myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblast (myoCAFs) phenotype. Differentiating myofibroblasts in vitro and myoCAFs cultured ex vivo displayed activated ATM signaling.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract
    Graphical Abstract

    Mettl3-Mediated m6A Modification of Fgf16 Restricts Cardiomyocyte Proliferation during Heart Regeneration

    To study m6A function in heart regeneration, investigators modulated Mettl3 expression in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of Mettl3 significantly increased the proliferation of cardiomyocytes and accelerated heart regeneration following heart injury in neonatal and adult mice.
    [eLife]

    Full Article

    Genetic Architecture of Natural Variation of Cardiac Performance from Flies to Humans

    Comparison of human genome-wide association studies of cardiac disorders with results in flies identified a set of orthologous genes associated with cardiac traits both in Drosophila and in humans. siRNA-mediated gene knockdown was performed in human induced pluripotent stem cells derived cardiomyocytes to show conserved functions in cardiomyocytes from both flies and humans.
    [eLife]

    Full Article

    Pentraxin 3 Regulates Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Associated Cardiomyocyte Contraction and Mitochondrial Dysfunction via Erk/Jnk Signaling Pathways

    Researchers assessed the therapeutic potential of pentraxin 3 inhibition on tyrosine kinase inhibitor-associated cardiotoxicity. They used a human embryonic stem cell line, RUES2, to generate cardiomyocyte cultures for functional testing.
    [Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Differential Impact of Ubiquitous and Muscle Dynamin 2 Isoforms in Muscle Physiology and Centronuclear Myopathy

    Investigators studied the functions of dynamin 2 isoforms and their associated phenotypes and, specifically, the ubiquitous and muscle-specific dynamin 2 isoforms expressed in skeletal muscle.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    RACK1 Is Evolutionary Conserved in Satellite Stem Cell Activation and Adult Skeletal Muscle Regeneration

    Researchers demonstrated for the first time that Receptor for Activated C-Kinase 1 (RACK1) was an important evolutionary conserved factor in adult satellite cell (SC) differentiation both in vivo and in vitro. RACK1 participated in skeletal muscle homeostasis by activating SC and was required for myogenesis.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    Phosphorylation of the Smooth Muscle Master Splicing Regulator RBPMS Regulates Its Splicing Activity

    The authors identified a potential mechanism for rapid modulation of the smooth muscle cell splicing program in response to external signals during the vascular injury response and atherogenesis.
    [Nucleic Acids Research]

    Full Article
    Graphical Abstract

    Galangin Inhibits Neointima Formation Induced by Vascular Injury via Regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway

    Scientists found that galangin, an extract of the ginger plant galangal, restrained the PDGF-BB-induced proliferation, migration and phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
    [Food & Function]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Tailoring Hydrogel Composition and Stiffness to Control Smooth Muscle Cell Differentiation in Bioprinted Constructs

    Investigators optimized gelatin methacrylate/alginate hydrogels for bioprinting three-dimensional smooth muscle cell (SMC) constructs to develop reliable in vitro cellular models to study the phenotypic modulation of SMCs in health and disease.
    [Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine]

    Abstract
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    REVIEWS

    Cardiac Fibroblasts and Mechanosensation in Heart Development, Health, and Disease

    The authors address the use of 3D culture systems to integrate tissue mechanics to mimic cardiac remodeling.
    [Nature Reviews Cardiology]

    Abstract

    Muscle Plasticity Is Influenced by Renal Function and Caloric Intake through the FGF23-Vitamin D Axis

    Investigators discuss the influence of a non-traditional axis involving kidney, bone, and muscle on skeletal muscle plasticity.
    [American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    NTT Research and Harvard Collaborate on Cardiovascular Bio Digital Twin

    NTT Research, Inc., announced that its Medical & Health Informatics Lab had entered a three-year joint research agreement with the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
    [NTT Research, Inc.]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    ESMO Immuno-Oncology Congress 2022

    December 7 – 9, 2022
    Geneva, Switzerland

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    PhD/Postdoctoral Researcher – Skeletal Muscle Disease Modeling and Therapy Testing

    Erasmus University Medical Center – Rotterdam, Netherlands

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Skeletal Muscle and Spatial Transcriptomics

    Cornell University – Ithaca, New York, United States

    Senior Program Associate – Science in the City

    STEMCELL Technologies, Inc. – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Cardiac Inflammation

    Lund University – Lund, Sweden

    Lecturer – Cell and Developmental Biology

    Imperial College London – London, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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