Muscle Cell News Volume 8.14 | Apr 24 2023

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    2023-04-24 | MUSCN 8.14


    Muscle Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 8.14 – 24 April, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Pyruvate-Supported Flux through Medium-Chain Ketothiolase Promotes Mitochondrial Lipid Tolerance in Cardiac and Skeletal Muscles

    Investigators uncovered a mechanism that connects acylcarnitine accumulation to lipid intolerance, metabolic inflexibility, and respiratory inefficiency in skeletal muscle mitochondria.
    [Cell Metabolism]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract
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    TEAD1 Trapping by the Q353R–Lamin A/C Causes Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    The authors showed that insufficient structural maturation of cardiomyocytes owing to trapping of transcription factor TEA domain transcription factor 1 (TEAD1) by mutant Lamin A/C at the nuclear membrane underlies the pathogenesis of Q353R-LMNA–related dilated cardiomyopathy.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Dynamic Changes in P300 Enhancers and Enhancer-Promoter Contacts Control Mouse Cardiomyocyte Maturation

    Researchers used cardiomyocyte-specific ChIP-seq of the activate enhancer marker P300 to identify 54,920 cardiomyocyte enhancers at seven stages of murine heart development.
    [Developmental Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Enveloped Viruses Pseudotyped with Mammalian Myogenic Cell Fusogens Target Skeletal Muscle for Gene Delivery

    Scientists reported that engineering of Myomaker and Myomerger on the membrane of enveloped viruses leads to specific transduction of skeletal muscle.
    [Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Microtubule-Mediated GLUT4 Trafficking Is Disrupted in Insulin Resistant Skeletal Muscle

    Investigators used fixed and live-cell imaging to study microtubule-based glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) trafficking in human and mouse muscle fibers and L6 rat muscle cells.
    [Elife]

    Abstract

    Cucurbitacin IIb Attenuates Cancer Cachexia Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy by Regulating the IL-6/STAT3/FoxO Signaling Pathway

    The authors systematically studied the underlying molecular mechanisms by which cucurbitacin IIb ameliorated muscle wasting in cancer cachexia both in vitro and in vivo.
    [Phytotherapy Research]

    Full Article

    AGGF1 Therapy Inhibits Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms by Enhancing Integrin α7-Mediated Inhibition of TGF-β1 Maturation and ERK1/2 Signaling

    Mechanistically, AGGF1 enhanced the interaction between its receptor integrin α7 and latency-associated peptide-TGF-β1, blocks the cleavage of LAP-TGF-β1 to form mature TGF-β1, and inhibited Smad2/3 and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle cells.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    PRDM16 Deficiency in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Aggravates Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

    Investigators found that VSMCs-specific Prdm16 knockout mice already showed extensive changes in the expression of genes associated with extracellular matrix remodeling and inflammation in the abdominal aorta under normal housing conditions without any pathological stimuli.
    [JCI Insight]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Endothelial Progenitor Cell-Derived Exosomes Inhibit Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell In Vitro Proliferation and Resistance to Apoptosis by Modulating the Mitofusin-2 and Ras-Raf-ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway

    Bioinformatics analysis showed that the Ras signaling pathway and exosomes (Exos) were crucial in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The PAH differential microRNAs (miRNAs) and miRNAs identified in endothelial progenitor cell-derived Exos were intersected to obtain miR-21-5p.
    [European Journal of Pharmacology]

    Abstract
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    REVIEWS

    Noncoding RNAs in Asthmatic Airway Smooth Muscle Cells

    Investigators present a schematic that illustrates the role of ncRNAs in pathophysiological changes to ASMCs that may be useful in future research in diagnostic and treatment strategies for patients with asthma.
    [European Respiratory Review]

    Full Article

    Tissue Engineering Modalities in Skeletal Muscles: Focus on Angiogenesis and Immunomodulation Properties

    The authors highlight recent advances in muscle tissue engineering with a focus on recent strategies related to the regulation of vascularization and immune system response at the site of injury.
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Hartwell Award to Fund Study of Mitochondrial Disease in Children

    Joeva Barrow, assistant professor of molecular nutrition in the Division of Nutritional Sciences in the College of Human Ecology, won a 2022 Hartwell Individual Biomedical Research Award, which funds scientists pursuing early stage, cutting-edge biomedical research to advance children’s health.
    [Cornell University]

    Press Release
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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Faculty Scientist Positions – Perioperative Medicine

    The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston – Houston, Texas, United States

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    University of Melbourne – Melbourne, Australia

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    STEMCELL Technologies, Inc. – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Laboratory Manager – Muscle Sarcomeres

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory – Grenoble, France

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Striated Muscle Biology

    Cincinnati Children’s Hospital – Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

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