Muscle Cell News Volume 8.23 | July 10 2023

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    2023-07-10 | MUSCN 8.23


    Muscle Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 8.23 – 10 July, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Molecular Machines Stimulate Intercellular Calcium Waves and Cause Muscle Contraction

    Researchers demonstrated that light-activated molecular machines—molecules that performed mechanical work on the molecular scale—could remotely stimulate intercellular calcium waves.
    [Nature Nanotechnology]

    AbstractPress Release
    STEMCELL has implemented an Environmental Management System that is now ISO 14001-certified.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    MXene Functionalized Collagen Biomaterials for Cardiac Tissue Engineering Driving iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocyte Maturation

    Conductive biohybrid platforms were engineered by blending collagen type I and 2D MXene and afterwards, covalently crosslinking, to harness the biofunctionality of the protein component and the increased stiffness and enhanced electrical conductivity that two-dimensional titanium carbide provides.
    [npj 2D Materials and Applications]

    Full Article

    Ginsenoside Rh2 Mitigates Myocardial Damage in Acute Myocardial Infarction by Regulating Pyroptosis of Cardiomyocytes

    The authors established an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) model in rats. They determined the effects of ginsenoside Rh2 on AMI by examining the myocardial infarct area, while regulation of myocardial pyroptosis was determined by assessing related factors.
    [Clinical and Experimental Hypertension]

    Full Article

    Net39 Protects Muscle Nuclei from Mechanical Stress during the Pathogenesis of Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy

    To study the potential role of the nuclear envelope transmembrane protein 39 (Net39) gene in adulthood, scientists generated a muscle-specific conditional knockout of Net39 in mice.
    [Journal Of Clinical Investigation]

    Full Article

    CDK4-E2F3 Signals Enhance Oxidative Skeletal Muscle Fiber Numbers and Function to Affect Myogenesis and Metabolism

    In human skeletal muscle, investigators observed that markers of oxidative fibers and mitochondria correlated positively with expression levels of PPARGC1A and CDK4 and negatively with expression levels of CDKN2A.
    [Journal Of Clinical Investigation]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    DNA-PKcs Regulates Myogenesis in an Akt-Dependent Manner Independent of Induced DNA Damage

    Researchers showed that DNA-PKcs affected myogenesis independently of its role in double-strand break (DSB) repair. Consequently, this process did not require the accumulation of DSBs and it was also independent of caspase-induced DNA damage.
    [Cell Death & Differentiation]

    Abstract

    Altered Muscle Niche Contributes to Myogenic Deficit in the D2-mdx Model of Severe DMD

    Scientists showed that poor regeneration of juvenile D2-mdx muscles was associated with an enhanced inflammatory response to muscle damage that failed to resolve efficiently and supported the excessive accumulation of fibroadipogenic progenitors.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    Zeb1 and Tle3 Are Trans-Factors That Differentially Regulate the Expression of Myosin Heavy Chain-Embryonic and Skeletal Muscle Differentiation

    Using C2C12 mouse myogenic cells, investigators found that Zinc-finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1) and Transducin-like Enhancer of Split 3 (Tle3) proteins were crucial trans-factors that interacted and differentially regulated Myh3 expression.
    [FASEB Journal]

    Abstract

    Upregulated LncRNA H19 Sponges MiR-106a-5p and Contributes to Aldosterone-Induced Vascular Calcification via Activating the Runx2-Dependent Pathway

    The authors induced in vivo rat model of chronic kidney disease using a high adenine and phosphate diet to explore the relationship among aldosterone, mineralocorticoid receptor, H19, and vascular calcification.
    [Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology]

    Abstract

    Keratose Hydrogel Drives Differentiation of Cardiac Vascular Smooth Muscle Progenitor Cells: Implications in Ischemic Treatment

    Researchers examined the effects of keratose hydrogels on c-kit+/CD31 cardiac vascular smooth muscle progenitor cell differentiation and the therapeutic potential of the resultant vascular smooth muscle cells in a mouse hindlimb ischemic model of peripheral artery disease.
    [Stem Cell Reviews and Reports]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Histone Acetyltransferase P300 Deficiency Promotes Ferroptosis of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by Activating the HIF-1α/HMOX1 Axis

    Cystine deprivation and imidazole ketone erastin were used to induce vascular smooth muscle cell ferroptosis. Two different knockdown plasmids targeting P300 and A-485 were used to investigate the function of P300 in the ferroptosis of human aortic smooth muscle cells.
    [Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Dickkopf-1 Promotes Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Foam Cell Formation and Atherosclerosis Development through CYP4A11/SREBP2/ABCA1

    Scientists established smooth muscle cell-specific Dickkopf-1 (DKK1)-knockout mice by crossbreeding DKK1flox/flox mice with TAGLN-Cre mice.
    [FASEB Journal]

    Full Article
    A person presenting slides at a scientific conference
    REVIEWS

    Cardiac Therapies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

    Investigators summarize the currently approved as well as the most promising therapeutics undergoing clinical trials aimed toward treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy with a focus on its cardiac manifestations.
    [Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Lab-Grown Meat: The Science of Turning Cells into Steaks and Nuggets

    US regulators passed lab-grown meat, making the country only the second in the world to move this food to market. Two companies, UPSIDE Foods in Berkeley and GOOD Meat have the green light to sell their cultivated chicken.
    [Nature]

    Editorial
    FEATURED EVENT

    2023 Biomechanics in Vascular Biology and Disease Conference GRC

    August 6 – 11, 2023
    South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Associate – Peripheral Neuromuscular System

    The University of British Columbia – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Assistant/Associate Professor – Pharmacology

    University of Florida – Gainesville, Florida, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Associate – Medicine

    University of Nebraska Medical Center – Omaha, Nebraska, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – ECM-Directed Musculoskeletal Development

    University of Colorado Boulder – Boulder, Colorado, United States

    Associate Director – Basic and Early Translational Research

    National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute – Bethesda, Maryland, United States

    > See All Jobs

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