Muscle Cell News Volume 9.04 | Feb 05 2024

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    2024-02-05 | MUSCN 9.04


    Muscle Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 9.04 – 5 February, 2024
    TOP STORY

    Statins Affect Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes by Interfering with Mitochondrial Function and Intracellular Acidification

    Scientists investigated the effects of statins on human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-derived CMs). hiPSC-derived CMs were exposed to simvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and cerivastatin at increasing concentrations.
    [Basic Research in Cardiology]

    Abstract
    Reproducibly Culture 3D Cell Models With AggreWellâ„¢ MicroWell Plates
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Fludioxonil Induces Cardiotoxicity via Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Two Cardiomyocyte Models

    Researchers investigated the effects of fludioxonil on mitochondria in AC16 human cardiomyocytes and H9c2 rat cardiomyoblasts.
    [Environmental Toxicology]

    Abstract

    Protective Effect of Secretory APE1/Ref-1 on Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity via Suppression of ROS and p53 Pathway

    Designated adenoviral preprotrypsin-leading sequence apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1/redox factor-1 (APE1/Ref-1) was used to overexpress secretory APE1/Ref-1 and assess its role in preventing doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in vitro.
    [ESC Heart Failure]

    Full Article

    H2A.Z Is Involved in Premature Aging and DSB Repair Initiation in Muscle Fibers

    Scientists showed that depletion of the histone variant H2A.Z in mouse skeletal muscle caused oxidative stress, oxidation of proteins, accumulation of DNA damages, and both neuromuscular junction and mitochondria lesions that consequently led to premature muscle aging and reduced life span.
    [Nucleic Acids Research]

    Abstract
    Graphical Abstract

    Pro-BDNF, but Not Mature BDNF, Is Expressed in Human Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Exercise-Induced Neuroplasticity

    Investigators quantified the expression of pro-BDNF and mBDNF in human skeletal muscle and plasma at rest, after acute exercise, and after fasting. Pro-BDNF and mBDNF were analyzed with immunoblotting, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, and qPCR.
    [Function]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Enhanced Glucose Utilization of Skeletal Muscle after 4 Weeks of Intermittent Hypoxia in a Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes

    C57BL/6J mice were randomly assigned to normal control and high-fat-diet groups, and the mice that developed diet-induced diabetes were assigned to diabetes control, and intervention groups with one hour or four weeks exposure to a hypoxic environment, exercise in normoxia, and exercise in hypoxia.
    [PLOS One]

    Full Article

    TMEM16A in Smooth Muscle Cells Acts as a Pacemaker Channel in the Internal Anal Sphincter

    Investigators showed that the internal anal sphincter contained multiple pacemakers. These pacemakers spontaneously generated propagating calcium waves that drove rhythmic contractions and established the basal tone.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Extracellular Histones Promote Calcium Phosphate-Dependent Calcification in Mouse Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

    To investigate the potential involvement of damage-associated molecular patterns in vascular calcification, scientists assessed the impact of externally added histones on calcium and inorganic phosphate-induced calcification in mouse vascular smooth muscle cells.
    [Journal Of Biochemistry]

    Abstract

    Blockade of ZFX Alleviates Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling by Regulating the YAP Signaling

    The authors investigated the efficacy of zinc finger X-chromosomal protein in mouse pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) proliferation during pulmonary arterial hypertension. PASMCs were cultured in hypoxic conditions.
    [Cardiovascular Toxicology]

    Abstract
    Request a free copy of this wallchart for an overview of the different types of pluripotent cells
    REVIEWS

    Mechanisms of RBM20 Cardiomyopathy: Insights from Model Systems

    Scientists summarize the reported observations and discuss potential mechanisms of RNA-binding motif protein 20 (RBM20) cardiomyopathy derived from studies employing in vivo animal models and in vitro human-induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes.
    [Circulation-Genomic And Precision Medicine]

    Abstract

    MuSCs and IPCs: Roles in Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis, Aging, and Injury

    The authors highlight the heterogeneity, molecular markers, and functional properties of interstitial progenitor cells, and explore the role of muscle stem/progenitor cells in skeletal muscle homeostasis, aging, and muscle-related diseases.
    [Cellular And Molecular Life Sciences]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Murach Recognized with New Investigator Award from American Physiological Society

    Kevin Murach, an assistant professor in the College of Education and Health Professions Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, has been awarded the 2024 Cell & Molecular Physiology Section New Investigator Award from the American Physiological Society.
    [University of Arkansas]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    3D Cell Culture & Organ Modelling 2024

    March 18 – 19, 2024
    London, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Fellow – Biological Sciences

    National University of Singapore – Singapore, Singapore

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Heart/Lung/Vascular Biology

    Cincinnati Children’s Hospital – Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Cell & Molecular Biology

    The Jackson Lab – Farmington, Connecticut. United States

    Postdoctoral Research Associate – Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry

    Brown University – Providence, Rhode Island, United States

    Tenure-Track Faculty – Integrative Biology and Physiology

    University of Minnesota – Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

    > See All Jobs

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