Neural Cell News Volume 17.19 | May 17 2023

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    2023-05-17 | NCN 17.19


    Neural Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 17.19 – 17 May, 2023
    TOP STORY

    Early Alterations in the MCH System Link Aberrant Neuronal Activity and Sleep Disturbances in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

    Researchers showed that melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) downregulated synaptic transmission, modulated firing rate homeostasis in hippocampal neurons, and reversed the increased excitatory drive to CA1 neurons in AppNL-G-F mice.
    [Nature Neuroscience]

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    GAP43-Dependent Mitochondria Transfer From Astrocytes Enhances Glioblastoma Tumorigenicity

    Investigators showed that mitochondria transfer is a prevalent phenomenon in glioblastoma (GBM). They identified horizontal mitochondria transfer from astrocytes as a mechanism that enhanced tumorigenesis in GBM.
    [Nature Cancer]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Circulating Tumor DNA Reveals Mechanisms of Lorlatinib Resistance in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory ALK-Driven Neuroblastoma

    Scientists established the clinical utility of serial circulating tumor DNA sampling to track response and progression, and discovered acquired resistance mechanisms that could be leveraged to develop therapeutic strategies to overcome lorlatinib resistance.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    TRIM25 Promotes Temozolomide Resistance in Glioma by Regulating Oxidative Stress and Ferroptotic Cell Death via the Ubiquitination of Keap1

    Investigators found that the expression of tripartite motif-containing 25 (TRIM 25) was upregulated in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), and was associated with tumor grade and temozolomide resistance. Elevated TRIM25 expression predicted a poor prognosis in GBM patients and enhanced tumor growth.
    [Oncogene]

    Abstract

    N1-Methyladenosine Modification of mRNA Regulates Neuronal Gene Expression and Oxygen Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation Induction

    Researchers constructed a mouse cortical neuron oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) model and demonstrated that N1-methyladenosine modification was abundant in neuron mRNAs and dynamically regulated during OGD/R induction.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    BLM Helicase Overexpressed in Human Gliomas Contributes to Diverse Responses of Human Glioma Cells to Chemotherapy

    Scientists performed comprehensive analyses of Bloom helicase (BLM) expression and functions in glioblastmas and demonstrated high levels of the BLM mRNA and protein in malignant tumors and glioma cell lines, along with abnormal cytoplasmic accumulation of BLM in GBMs.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Novel Model of Cortical–Meningeal Organoid Co-Culture System Improves Human Cortical Brain Organoid Cytoarchitecture

    Researchers first generated human cortical organoids from a single rosette to create more homogenous organoids. They then took advantage of a 3D co-culture system to encapsulate brain organoids with a thin layer of meningeal cells from the very early stages of cortical development.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Roles of Syntaphilin and Armadillo Repeat-Containing X-Linked Protein 1 in Brain Injury After Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage

    Investigators analyzed the contribution of syntaphilin and Armadillo repeat-containing X-linked protein 1 to the neuronal damage resulting from intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Primary cultured neuron cells were exposed to oxygenated hemoglobin to replicate the effects of ICH stimulation.
    [Neuroscience Letters]

    Abstract

    Oligodendroglia Confer Neuroprotection to NSC-34 Motor Neuronal Cells Against the Toxic Insults of Cerebrospinal Fluid From Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients

    Scientists investigated the role of oligodendroglia in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SALS) pathophysiology using a human oligodendroglial cell line, MO3.13, by exposing the cells to cerebrospinal fluid from SALS patients.
    [Molecular Neurobiology]

    Abstract
    Free E-Book: Genome Editing Applications for Disease Modeling and Cell Therapy.
    REVIEWS

    Cytokines As Emerging Regulators of Central Nervous System Synapses

    The authors highlight latest findings related to cytokines in the central nervous system and their regulation of synapse structure and function. They also explore how these mechanisms are becoming increasingly important to consider in diseases — especially those with a large neuroinflammatory component.
    [Immunity]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Brain Cancer Canada Awards CAD 80,000 Grant to Fund Innovative Glioblastoma Research

    Brain Cancer Canada has awarded a CAD 80,000 research grant to Dr. Sheila Singh and her team at McMaster University. This grant supports their pioneering work on developing a new therapeutic approach for glioblastoma.
    [Brain Cancer Canada (Globe Newswire)]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Hypoxia: From Basic Mechanisms to Emerging Therapies

    May 28 – 31, 2023
    Killarney, Ireland

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Neural-Immune Interactions

    National Institutes of Health – Bethesda, Maryland, United States

    Assistant/Associate Professor – Genome Editing and Therapeutics

    Center for Disease Neurogenomics at the Icahn School of Medicine – Manhattan, New York, United States

    Research Fellow – Aging and Cancer Stem Cell

    The National University of Singapore – Singapore, Singapore

    Postdoctoral Research Associate – Oncology

    St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    Staff Scientist – Murine Phenotyping Core

    National Institutes of Health – Bethesda, Maryland, United States

    > See All Jobs

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