Neural Cell News Volume 17.44 | Nov 08 2023

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    2023-11-08 | NCN 17.44


    Neural Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 17.44 – 8 November, 2023
    TOP STORY

    A Spinal Cord Neuroprosthesis for Locomotor Deficits due to Parkinson’s Disease

    Investigators developed a neuroprosthesis operating in closed loop that targeted the dorsal root entry zones innervating lumbosacral segments to reproduce the natural spatiotemporal activation of the lumbosacral spinal cord during walking.
    [Nature Medicine]

    AbstractPress Release
    Learn about retinal cell therapy using hESCs by watching Dr. Peter Coffey's webinar from the Nature Research Round Table on hPSC Quality
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    m1A in CAG Repeat RNA Binds to TDP-43 and Induces Neurodegeneration

    The authors revealed that the adenosine in CAG repeat RNA could be methylated to N1-methyladenosine (m1A) by TRMT61A, and that m1A could be demethylated by ALKBH3.
    [Nature]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Glioma Synapses Recruit Mechanisms of Adaptive Plasticity

    Scientists indicated that brain-derived neurotrophic factor–tropomyosin-related kinase B signaling promoted malignant synaptic plasticity and augmented tumor progression.
    [Nature]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    A Purkinje Cell to Parabrachial Nucleus Pathway Enables Broad Cerebellar Influence over the Forebrain

    Researchers found that suppressing the firing of cerebellar Purkinje cells rapidly excited forebrain areas that contributed to functions such as emotional regulation and motor functions but that the classic cerebellar outputs, the deep cerebellar nuclei, did not directly project there.
    [Nature Neuroscience]

    Abstract

    Glycolysis-Derived Alanine from Glia Fuels Neuronal Mitochondria for Memory in Drosophila

    Investigators uncovered in Drosophila melanogaster a glia-to-neuron alanine transfer involving alanine aminotransferase that sustained memory formation.
    [Nature Metabolism]

    Full Article

    A Neurodegeneration Checkpoint Mediated by REST Protects against the Onset of Alzheimer’s Disease

    The authors described an integrated neurodegeneration checkpoint response to early pathological changes that restricted further disease progression and preserves cognitive function.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Saturation Mutagenesis of α-Synuclein Reveals Monomer Fold That Modulates Aggregation

    Researchers developed an mEos-based aSyn seeding assay and performed saturation mutagenesis to identify with single-residue resolution positive and negative regulators of aSyn aggregation.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Neuronal TIMP2 Regulates Hippocampus-Dependent Plasticity and Extracellular Matrix Complexity

    Consistent with the accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the hippocampus observed with aging, the authors found that tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP2) acted to reduce the accumulation of ECM around synapses in the hippocampus.
    [Molecular Psychiatry]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    The Roles of Surround Inhibition for the Intrinsic Function of the Striatum, Analyzed In Silico

    Scientists investigated the role of surround inhibition for the intrinsic function of the striatum. Large-scale striatal networks of 20 to 40 thousand neurons were simulated with detailed multicompartmental models of different cell types, corresponding to the size of a module of the dorsolateral striatum.
    [Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America]

    Full Article

    HMGB1 Induces Hepcidin Upregulation in Astrocytes and Causes an Acute Iron Surge and Subsequent Ferroptosis in the Postischemic Brain

    Investigators demonstrated that treatment with recombinant high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) stimulated astrocytes to induce hepcidin expression in a toll-like receptor 4- and CXCR4-dependent manner.
    [Experimental & Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article
    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Organoids
    REVIEWS

    White Matter Changes in Parkinson’s Disease

    The authors review evidence collected by magnetic resonance imaging techniques that indicate white matter (WM) abnormalities in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and discuss the correlations between WM changes and specific PD symptoms.
    [npj Parkinson’s Disease]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    USC Stem Cell Research from Justin Ichida’s Lab Advances toward Clinical Development for ALS, following a License Agreement between Companies Takeda and AcuraStem

    USC Stem Cell scientist Justin Ichida has learned to inhabit two worlds: the university where his lab makes discoveries, and the companies that can help commercialize these discoveries into new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.
    [Keck School of Medicine of USC]

    Press Release

    Harvard Medical School Professor Receives National Medal of Science

    Gregory Petsko, Harvard Medical School professor of neurology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, has been awarded a 2022 National Medal of Science.
    [Harvard Medical School]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Donor Selection & Cell Source Summit

    November 28 – 30, 2023
    San Francisco, California, United States

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Associate – Systems Neuroscience

    Baylor College of Medicine – Houston, Texas, United States

    Assistant/Associate/Full Professor – Neuroscience

    Tufts University School of Medicine – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Brain Tumor Research

    Baylor College of Medicine – Houston, Texas, United States

    Postdoctoral Scientist – Cancer Research Cluster

    Cedars-Sinai – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Research Associate – Gene Therapy

    King’s College London – London, England, United Kingdom

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