Organoid News Volume 1.00 | July 9 2020

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    Organoid News 1.01 | Jul 9


    Organoid News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 1.00 – 9 July, 2020
    TOP STORY

    SARS-CoV-2 Productively Infects Human Gut Enterocytes

    In human small intestinal organoids, enterocytes were readily infected by SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, as demonstrated by confocal and electron microscopy.
    [Science]

    Full Article

    99dabaf2-b810-4c32-aa0e-5c98575e4ec0_ON842ORG-Wiley-EKB-645x110
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Loss of Function of the Mitochondrial Peptidase PITRM1 Induces Proteotoxic Stress and Alzheimer’s Disease-Like Pathology in Human Cerebral Organoids

    To investigate the pathogenetic mechanisms of mitochondrial presequence processing, researchers employed cortical neurons and cerebral organoids generated from pitrilysin metallopeptidase 1-knockout human iPSCs.
    [Molecular Psychiatry]

    Full Article

    Naproxen Chemoprevention Promotes Immune Activation in Lynch Syndrome Colorectal Mucosa

    Investigators conducted a Phase Ib, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical trial of two dose levels of naproxen sodium administered daily for six months to 80 participants with Lynch syndrome (LS), and a co-clinical trial using a genetically engineered mouse model of LS and patient-derived organoids
    [Gut]

    Full Article

    Cancer Cells Educate Natural Killer Cells to a Metastasis-Promoting Cell State

    Using ex vivo and in vivo models of metastasis, scientists established that keratin-14+ breast cancer cells were vulnerable to natural killer cells.
    [Journal of Cell Biology]

    Full Article

    Implementing Cell-Free DNA of Pancreatic Cancer Patient-Derived Organoids for Personalized Oncology

    Investigators tested conditioned media of individual patient-derived organoids (PDOs) for cell-free tumor DNA to detect driver mutations already early on during the expansion process in order to accelerate the genetic characterization of PDOs as well as subsequent functional testing.
    [JCI Insight]

    Full Article

    Probiotic Properties of Escherichia coli Nissle in Human Intestinal Organoids

    To assess the safety of and protection conferred by Nissle, researchers modeled infection in stem cell-derived human intestinal organoids.
    [American Society for Microbiology]

    Full Article

    CDK5RAP3 as Tumor Suppressor Negatively Regulates Self-Renewal and Invasion and Is Regulated by ERK1/2 Signaling in Human Gastric Cancer

    The authors showed that CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 3 (CDK5RAP3) was weakly expressed in gastric cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) and was negatively correlated with the gastric CSC marker CD44.
    [British Journal of Cancer]

    Abstract

    Congruence of Transcription Programs in Adult Stem Cell-Derived Jejunum Organoids and Original Tissue during Long-Term Culture

    Researchers investigated the transcriptomes of jejunum organoids derived from the same pig as well as batch-to-batch variation of organoids derived from different pigs over long-term passage.
    [Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology]

    Full Article

    Long Term Exposure to a Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Enhances L‐Cell Differentiation in Intestinal Organoids

    Mice ileum organoids were used to evaluate the long‐term effects of grape‐seed proanthocyanidin extract and two of its main components, epicatechin and gallic acid, on intestinal differentiation.
    [Molecular Nutrition & Food Research]

    Abstract

    Characterizing Caspase-1 Involvement during Esophageal Disease Progression

    Barrett’s esophagus patient biopsies and murine Barrett’s esophagus organoids were cultured ex vivo in the presence of a caspase-1 inhibitor, to determine the importance of caspase-1 for inflammatory cytokine and chemokine secretion.
    [Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy]

    Abstract

    Quiescent Stem Cell Marker Genes in Glioma Gene Networks are Sufficient to Distinguish between Normal and Glioblastoma (GBM) Samples

    Scientists demonstrated that GBM associated gene regulatory modules were characterized by diagnostic quiescent stem cell marker genes.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    An Organoid-Based Drug Screening Identified a Menin-MLL Inhibitor for Endometrial Cancer through Regulating the HIF Pathway

    CRISPR/cas9-mediated mutations of major components of the menin-MLL complex, Men1, Kmt2a and Ash2l, inhibited the growth of tumor organoids, suggesting that the complex was the target of MI-136.
    [Cancer Gene Therapy]

    Abstract

    How to prioritize and manage your research projects
    REVIEWS

    Human Organoids: Model Systems for Human Biology and Medicine

    The authors discuss the applications, advantages and disadvantages of human organoids as models of development and disease and outline the challenges that have to be overcome for organoids to be able to substantially reduce the need for animal experiments.
    [Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    US Bars International Students from Online-Only Learning in Fall

    Since higher education institutions ended in-person classes in March due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been uncertainty over what classes will look like in the fall. Universities will soon have to come up with an answer.
    [The Scientist]

    Editorial

    An Optimist Takes the Helm at the National Science Foundation

    The new director of the National Science Foundation (NSF), Sethuraman “Panch” Panchanathan, is familiar with the dark clouds over the agency. His boss, President Donald Trump, keeps proposing big cuts to NSF’s budget. Two recent executive orders on immigration make it harder for foreign scientists—who make up a sizeable share of the U.S. research enterprise—to enter the country.
    [Science]

    Editorial

    The Pershing Square Foundation Awards $3 Million to Innovative SARS-CoV-2 Research Projects

    The Pershing Square Foundation announced that it has awarded $3 million to nineteen recipients at ten academic research institutions conducting research related to the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
    [The Pershing Square Foundation]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Group Leaders – Experimental Neurobiology and Brain Organoids

    Human Technopole Foundation – Milan, Italy

    Research Scientist – CRISPR Technology and Organoids

    Research Center for Molecular Medicine – Vienna, Austria

    Postdoctoral Position – Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Human Lung Organoids

    Columbia University Medical Center – New York, New York, United States

    CeMM International Postdoctoral Program – Immune-Enriched Organoids

    Research Center for Molecular Medicine – Vienna, Austria

    Research Scientists – Cardiometabolic Disease

    Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford – Oxford, United Kingdom

    Independent Group Leader – Organoid Cultures

    Philipps-Universität Marburg – Marburg, Germany

    > See All Jobs

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